简介：<正>OtosclerosiswasfirstdiscoveredbyValsalvain1704[1],andthetermwasfirstusedbyAntonvonTroltschin1872todifferentiatefromtympanosclerosis[2].Normallytheoticcystinhumanremainsstationaryafterfulldevelopmentandcontainsnovisibleactivatedosteoblastsor

简介：ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎ１９６３，ＭｏｏｒＡ．Ｍ．［１］ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈｅｐｈｏｓｐｈａｔｅｅｆｅｃｔ，ｉ．ｅ．，ｉｎｔｈｅＵＶｉｒｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎ（２５３．７ｎｍ）ｏｆａｑｕｅｏｕｓｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｆ４－ａｍｉｎｏ－２－...

简介：Forskarntypedeposits,therearetwokindsofskarns,skarnformedbyfiltrating-diffusingmetasomatismandveinskarnformedbyfilling.Theveinskarn,discussedthispaperandconsideredtobemagmaticgenesis,ischaracterizedby:(1)occurringasveinwithdistinctboundarieswithcountryrocks,yetjustthesameeveninmarbleeasytobereplaced;(2)composedofamineralassemblagesimi-lartothatofgranite,containingpegmatiteaswellascoarseskarnmineralpockets,andsometimestran-sitedwithdikerocks;(3)clearcrystallinefeatureofdeposition;(4)sideronintietexture;(5)showingvesicular,bean-likeandflowstructures;(6)verycommonliquidimmiscibility;(7)verticalzoningofgravitationaldifferentiationcausedbyvolatileconcentrationupwards;(8)associatedandtransitedwithiron-copperorebodiesofmagmaticgenesisandtungsten-bearingquartzveinsofsilicatemagmaticgene-sisrichinvolatile;(9)meltinclusions.Twooriginsofskammagma,originatedbyassimilationofsilicatemagmaatitsemplacem

简介：ApplyingLagrange–Germain'stheoryofelasticthinplatesandHamiltonianformulation,thedynamicsofcantileverplatesandtheproblemofitsvibrationcontrolarestudied,andageneralsolutionisfinallygiven.BasedonHamiltonianandLagrangiandensityfunction,wecanobtaintheflexuralwaveequationoftheplateandtherelationshipbetweenthetransverseandthelongitudinaleigenvalues.Basedoneigenfunctionexpansion,dispersionequationsofpropagationmodeofcantileverplatesarededuced.Bysatisfyingtheboundaryconditionsofcantileverplates,thenaturalfrequenciesofthecantileverplatestructurecanbegiven.Then,analyticsolutionoftheprobleminplatestructureisobtained.Anhybridwave/modecontrolapproach,whichisbasedonbothindependentmodalspacecontrolandwavecontrolmethods,isdescribedandadoptedtoanalyzetheactivevibrationcontrolofcantileverplates.Thelow-order(controlledbymodalcontrol)andthehigh-order(controlledbywavecontrol)frequencyresponseofplatesarebothimproved.Thecontrolspilloverisavoidedandtherobustnessofthesystemisalsoimproved.Finally,simulationresultsareanalyzedanddiscussed.

简介：Theatmosphericintraseasonaloscillation(ISO)anditsinterannualvariabilityaresimulatedbytheatmosphericgeneralcirculationmodel,whichwasdevelopedattheInstituteofAtmosphericPhysics.Twonumericalexperimentswereperformed,correspondingtotheAMIP-IandAMIP-IIsimulations,respectively.Themodelreasonablyreproducesthemajoraspectsoftheintraseasonaloscillation,includingthepropagatingpropertyandtheseasonaldifferencesinthetropics,thewavenumberstructureofISOintheglobe,andtheglobalcoincidenceintheinterannualvariationofISO.Comparisonoftheresultsbetweenthetwoexperimentssuggeststhatimprovementoftheboundaryforcingorconsideringtheair-seainteractionmayhelptoimprovethesimulationontheISOanditsinterannualvariability.

简介：Atheoryofnonfluidizedgas-solidsflow,whichcombinesthetheoryofmultiphaseflowwiththemechanicsofparticulatemedia,wasproposedonthebasisofunderstandingthattheparticlescontacteachother,solidsandgasareinmovement,andthedragforceontheparticlescausedbyinterstitialgasflowissimilartogravityforcehavingthepropertyofmassforce.Thenthistheorywasverifiedbyexperimentsonverticalandinclinedmovingbeds,andwasappliedtocalculationanddesignofequipmentanddeviceswithmovingbeds,suchaspneumaticmovingbedtransport,dipleg,V-value,L-valve,orificeflow,andarchingprevention.Itcanbeusedtoguidethedesignandoperationofmovingbedsandfixedbeds.

简介：Theequilibriumfittingcode(EFIT)anditsapplicationintheJ-TEXTtokamakareintegratedbytheMatlablanguage.Thefunctionofanalysisandvisualizationtotheresultsisadded.Inaddition,theexperimentdatameasuredbysoftX-ray(SXR)areusedtocalculateplasmaequilibriumasaconstraintcondition.TheimprovedEFITcodeisusedforJ-TEXTdischargeandtheprofilesofplasmaparameterssuchasfluxfunction,safetyfactorq,pressureandcurrentdensityareobtainedfromthereconstructedconfigurations.

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简介：Inthispaper,wefirstlyanalyzethe"3,400traveltimetable"usedforalongtimeinXinjiangSeismologicalNetworktoobtainthevelocitystructuremodelsinaccordwiththetablebyfitting.ThenwefitthevelocityofallseismicphasesrecordedinXinjiangregioninJanuary2009~December2013.Simulationanalysisisdoneonthereliabilityandstabilityofthevelocities,andaconceptisproposedforbuildingsubareacrustalvelocitymodelsaccordingtopartitioningofseismicclusterregions.ThecrustalvelocitymodelsuitablefortheYutianareaisfittedwiththedataofallphasesofseismiceventswithinaradiusof1°aroundthe2014YutianM_S7.3earthquakesinceJanuary2009,andthemodelisappliedtotherelocationoftheYutianM_S7.3earthquakeanddeterminationoffocaldepthsoftheearthquakesequence.

简介：ＦｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅＳｔａｔｅＦａｍｉｌｙＰｌａｎｎｉｎｇＣｏｍｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ　ａｎｄＩｔｓＭａｊｏｒＣｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｎｇＯｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｓＦｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅＳｔａｔｅＦａｍｉｌｙＰｌａｎｎｉｎｇＣｏｍｍｉｓｓｉｏｎａｎ...

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简介：Objective:Toanalyzetheprinciplemechanismofthearcusplantarisanditsclinicalapplication.Methods:Thestatesofforcessustainedbythearcusplantariswereanalyzedandcalculatedaccordingtothemechanismofthequadraticparabolicarch.Results:Theaponeurosisplantariscorrespondedtothepullrodofthearcusplantaris.Themedialandlaterallongitudinalarchesformedbythepedalboneswerestablewiththerod,butunstablewithouttherod.Inthelattercondition,onloading,theforcesustaingedbytheparabolicarchbecameaforcesustainedbyasimplebeam,andthearcusplantaristendedtodisappear5andtobeflattened.clinically,240feetwithtalipesequinusweretreatedwithtriplearthrodesis.In34outofthereexamined156feet,theaponeurosisplantariswascutinadditiontothetriplearthrodesisandwasimmobilizedwithcastfor3months.Oneortwoyearslater,theirarcusplantarisdisappeared,paindevelopedwhenwalking,andsomeofthemwalkedwiththemidtarsaljointagainsttheground.Then,thetriplearthrodesisandshorteningoftheaponeurosisplantariswereappliedon18cases,andosteotomyofthecalcaneusandreconstructionoftheaponeurosisplantarisweremadeon10casesandsatisfactoryeffectswereobtained.Conclusions:Inordertoachievesatisfactorytherapeuticeffectsofthetriplearthrodesis,weshouldreestablishthearcusplantarisandaccuratelytreattheaponeurosisplantarisforthebalanceofthesurroundingmuscleforce.

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简介：Testwashbackhasattractedagooddealofattentionfromresearchersfrommanycountriesintheworldandconsiderableresultshavebeenfound.Bystudyingformerresearches,thispaperreviewsthedefinitionofwashback,relevantconcept,theories,andthemechanismofwashbacksystematically.Itishopedthatthispapercanenrichanddeepenthedevelopmentoflanguagetestingtheories.

简介：ThispaperdevelopsaclaseofquadratureformulawithfirstderivativesItisdemonstratedthatitsdegreeofaccuracyisnotlessthan2k+1forasetofdistinctnodes{x0,x1,...,xn}overinterval[a,b],andjustonly2k+1forequallyspacednodes.FarovercomingtheshortcomingofinvolvingagreatnumberofmanualcomputationsfortheintegrationrulesoftheHermitianinterpolationformula,somesimpleformulasforcomputingautomaticallyβi,γiandE[f]bycomputeraregiven,especiallyforequallyspacednodes.

简介：在这篇文章，用WDVV方程，作者首先证明表面的发作的所有Gromov-Witteninvariants能被一些递归的关系从自己的Gromov-Witteninvariants计算。而且，它可以在发作上决定量产品。它也证明有为发作的大量cohomology的functoriality的某度。给词调音：量cohomology；WDVV方程；Gromov-Witten不变

简介：IntroductionFormanyyears,listeningcomprehensionhasbeentakenforgrantedasacourseandhassimplybeencontinuousandconstantlisteninggiventothestudentsregardlessofthestrategiesemployed,thestagesneededtoachievethegoalandtheappropriatenessofthematerials.Teachersteachtheirstudentslisteninginthewaytheythemselvesweretaught.Thisempiricalperspectiveofteaching,whichlacksasufficientlyscientificbasis,hasbeenchallengedinrecentyearsbyevidencefrompsycholinguisticresearch.Thisinfluentialfieldofstudyhasprovidedmanyfreshinsightsintothenatureofthehumanmindandbroadenedourviewoflanguageteaching.

简介：AftertheendoftheColdWar,therehaveemergedaseriesofnewsignificantphenomenaininternationalrelations.First,asaresultofthecollapseoftheformerSovietUnionandthedisintegrationoftheWarsawTreatyOrganization,thereisnolongeracommonenemyforWesternEuropeandtheUS.Second,con-

简介：ThispaperbrieflyintroducestheSeismotectonicMapofXinjianganditsneighborhoodinthescaleof1∶2500000.Themapisamended,supplementedandexpandedbasedofthenewlycompiledSeismotectonicMapofXinjianginscale1∶1000000.ThebasemapofthisseismotectonicmapisthegeologicmapofwesternChinaanditsneighborhoodcompiledbyLiTingdong.Theabundantnewmaterialsfromrelatedresearch,referentialliteraturesandtheanalysesonremotesensingdatawereusedinthecompilingwork.Adatabaseandrelevantdocumentsarebuiltfornearly300activefaultsand150activefolds.Thebasicinformationofthemajoractivefaults,especiallythoseneartheborderareasinthismapareintroducedinthispaper.