简介：Auditorymodelhasbeenappliedtoseveralaspectsofspeechsignalprocessingfield,andappearstobeeffectiveinperformance.Thispaperpresentstheinversetransformofeachstageofonewidelyusedauditorymodel.Firstofallitisnecessarytoinvertcorrelogramandreconstructphaseinformationbyrepetitiousiterationsinordertogetauditory-nervefiringrate.ThenextstepistoobtainthenegativepartsofthesignalviathereverseprocessoftheHWR(HalfWaveRectification).Finallythefunctionsofinnerhaircell/synapsemodelandGammatonefiltershavetobeinverted.Thusthewholeauditorymodelinversionhasbeenachieved.Anapplicationofnoisyspeechenhancementbasedonauditorymodelinversionalgorithmisproposed.Manyexperimentsshowthatthismethodiseffectiveinreducingnoise.EspeciallywhenSNRofnoisyspeechislowitismoreeffectivethanothermethods.Thusthisauditorymodelinversionmethodgiveninthispaperisapplicabletospeechenhancementfield.

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简介：Thispaperpresentstheworkingprocedureofpowergeneratingenterprisesandexplainstheframeworkofane-power-plantanditsinformationsystem,putsforwardtheguidelineandthegeneralgoalofinformatizationconstructionwhilefocusingontheconstructiongoalintheappliedsystem,theimplementingstrategy,theprojectmanagementandorganization.

简介：Gummosisisthemostseriousdiseaseofmangoallaroundtheworld,whichisbecomingepidemicindifferentregionsofthesecountries,caninfectalmostallthecommercialandindigenousvarietiesofmango,andhasbeenregardedasanewseriousthreatofmangotreesatanalarmingratio.Thisarticlereviewedcausalorganisms,currentstatus,futureprospects,andmanagementpracticesofmangogummosisdisease.

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简介：Versicanbelongstothefamilyofthelargeaggregatingchondroitinsulfateproteoglycanslocatedprimarilywithintheextracellularmatrix(ECM).Versican,likeothermembersofitsfamily,hasuniqueN-andC-terminalglobularregions,eachwithmultiplemotifs.Alargeglycosaminoglycan-bindingregionliesbetweenthem.Thisreviewwillbeginbyoutliningthesestructures,inthecontextofECMproteoglycans.Thediversebindingpartnersaffordedtoversicanbyvirtueofitsmodulardesignwillthenbeexamined.TheseincludeECMcomponents,suchashyaluronan,typeⅠcollagen,tenascin-R,fibulin-1,and-2,fibrillin-1,fibronectin,P-andL-selectins,andchemokines.VersicanalsobindstothecellsurfaceproteinsCD44,integrinβ1,epidermalgrowthfactorreceptor,andP-selectinglycoproteinligand-1.Thesemultipleinteractorsplayimportantrolesincellbehaviour,andtherolesofversicaninmodulatingsuchprocessesarediscussed.

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简介：JustasFranceandGermanytookanincreasinglydivergentstandwiththeUnitedStatesovertheIraqissue,onJanuary3rd,2003,eightcountriesincludingBritain,Italy,Spain,Portugal,Denmark,Poland,CzechRepublicandHungarymadeajointstatementintheBritishTimes,appealingtoEuropetoactinconcertwithU.S.overtheissueofusingforceagainstIraq.Thisstatementhaditthatitwas

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简介：Ageonetricalmoirémethodfordisplayingdirectlyisochromaticsandisoclinicsofadiametricallypressedcirculardiskispresented.ItisdemonstratedthatbyusingtwoidenticalordifferentWulffnets(orgrids)notonlythestressfieldsofacirculardiskcanbedisplayed,buttheu-andv-displacementfieldscanalsobeproduced.

简介：在云南，在地形的生物多样性和脆弱的8个主要方面，生态系统，分发人口，相异的侵略，分离，污染和maladministrationwith，引起生物多样性损失的各种各样的威胁因素被描述了。生物多样性和脆弱在这共存的thefacts糊，这被揭示。因此，为有效保存的6majorcountermeasures和省的biodiversitywere的合理利用与象气候、人种、文化的差异那样的richintangible资源在云南根据科学发展概念，自然保护的原则，保存生物学，资源管理和人类植物学和现在的地位建议了，等等。

简介：这篇文章介绍分别地为干净汽油的生产包含盒子的MIP技术的细节，为生产干净汽油的盒子为与丙烯的增加的输出生产汽油结合了柴油机和盒子的生产。生效的MIP单位的表演被包。测试结果证明了MIP技术被由干燥气体和泥浆的减少的收益和增加的全部的液体收益证实了的改进产品分发描绘；在汽油由减少的石蜡和硫内容证实了的升级的产品质量；并且由催化剂的减少的单位消费和过程单位的减少的精力消费证实了的更多的理想的techno经济的指示物。

简介：Withdevelopmentofmoderngeoscience,particularlydevelopmentofenvironmentalsciences,thecontemporarysoilscienceisundergoinggreatchangesinbothresearchcontentsandscope.Soilisnotonlyacertainsubstanceoracertainindependentnaturalhistoricalbodybutalsoasphericlayerwithpeculiarstructureandfunctionsintheearthsystem.Fromtheviewpointofthegeo-biospheresystemofearth,soilsciencedoesdealnotonlywiththesoilsubstancespersebutalsomoreimportantlywiththerelationshipsamongsoil,theotherspheresandthehumansurvivalenvironmentinviewofthe"pedosphere",Thisistheneworientationofsoilsciencetodayandwillaffectprofoundlythestudiesonthehumansurvivalenvironmentandglobalchanges,Tothrowmorelightonthissubject,thepresentpaperintendstoaddresstheconceptionofpedosphereanditsroleinglobalchanges,AlsoaddressedareseriesofenvironmentalissuesinChinaandtheirrelationstotheglobalchanges.Moreover,researchorientationandprioritiesareindicated,includingexploitationandprotectionofthesoilresources,soilfertilityandsustainableagriculturaldevelopment,constructionoftheecologicalenvironment,andthematerialcyclinginpedosphereanditsrelationtoglobalchanges.

简介：ChangesinJapanesepolitics,itsdomesticandforeignpolicies,andevenitsfuturedirectionsincePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumitookoverpower,havearousedintenseconcernworldwide.WhatallthiswillmeanforitsfuturetieswithBeijing,issimilarlyahottopicamongChinesescholars.Thispaperisaimedatofferingsomeofmypersonalviewsaboutit.

简介：Inthispaper,weproposeageneralizedformofthePLKmethod.Tosolveweaklynonlinearprob-lems,instrainingtherelatedcoordinates,wechooseakindoftransformationsincludingnonlinearfunctionalsofde-pendentvariablestolinearizeasymptoticallytheoriginalproblems,andgivemoreperfectasymptoticsolutionswiththefirst-termapproximationandthederivedtransformations.Theanalysisforsomepracticalexamplesshowsthatthegeneralizedmethodisstraightforwardandeffectiveandmightbeappliedtomorecomplicatednonlinearproblems.

简介：Anewauditorysystemmodelbasedonacombinationofphysiologicalandpsycho-logicalacousticdatahasbeenproposed.Thismodelconsistsofabankofnonuniformbandpassfilters,detectorsandmain-frequencychoosingmechanisms,theyactasbasilarmembranes,innerhaircellsandnervefibers,respectively.Combiningwiththeimprovedcriticalbandwidthpa-rameters,theinputtothismodelisanalogoustothepressureattheeardrum,andtheoutputofthismodelsimulatesvariousfeaturesofthefiringpattern.Thesynthesizerobtainstheresul-tantspeechbyuseofthesimpleaddingmethod.Computersimulationsshowthattheresultantspeechishighlyintelligibleandnatural.Theproposedmodeliscorrectandtheimprovementofthecriticalbandwidthparametersiseffective.

简介：Healthcareconsumersnolongerwanttobepassivereceiversoftreatmentandcare,theywanttobetohealthinformation,thankslargelytotheInternet,andactivehealthconsumerorganizationshaveprovidedconsumerswithenablingindependenthealthinformation.Individualconsumersarealsomorewillingtoenterintoadialogue,participateandinfluencedecisionsconcerningtheirowncare.Atthesametimetheconsumerrolebecomesmorediverse.Populationsinmanycountriestodayareculturally,socially,anddemographicallydiverse.Understandingconsumerdiversityisoneofthegreatestchallengesfacinghealthcareproviders.Thereisariskthatthequalityofhealthcareprovidedtoconsumerscanvarydependingontheskillsoftheprofessionalstoruneintothevaluesandpreferencesoftheindividualconsumer.Healthcareprovidersneedtolistentoandincorporateconsumers'experiencesintotheirhealthserviceofferingsinnewandcreativeways.Theyneedtoengageinadialoguewithvariousconsumergroupsusingmultiplechannels.Thereisaneedforanewbusinesslogic,whichwouldstructurallyhelptheproviders,onanindividualbasistodealwithmoresophisticatedhealthcareconsumers.Thisisareviewpaperandprovidesaframeworkandasetofstrategiesfordealingwithhealthconsumerdiversity.Wedrawonthreeinterrelatedtheories-opensystemstheory,servicemanagementresearchandtheconceptofconsumersegmentationtounderstandhealthcareconsumers'attitudesandbehaviour,andtheirexpectations.

简介：Mayitbe(祝愿):获奥斯卡多项大奖的影片《指环王》邀请了享誉世界的爱尔兰歌手恩娅(Enya)演唱主题曲。与《泰坦尼克号》、《珍珠港》一样,该片主题曲也是在片尾,提醒观众不要错过了欣赏此曲的机会。

简介：Letl1,l2,…,lgbeevenintegersandxbeasufficientlylargenumber.Inthispaper,theauthorsprovethatthenumberofpositiveoddintegersk≤xsuchthat（k+l1）2,（k+l2）2,…,（k+lg）2cannotbeexpressedas2n+pαisatleastc（g）x,wherepisanoddprimeandtheconstantc（g）dependsonlyong.