简介：Retinoblastoma(RB)isthemostcommonintraocularcancerofinfancyandchildhood.ThiscancerisinitiatedbymutationonRB1,thetumorsuppressorgenethatisresponsiblefortheregulationofbothcellcycleandgnomestabilityinretinalcells.PatientswithaconstitutionalmutationonRB1canbeinherited.RBoccursapproximately1inevery15000-20000livebirths.Theworldwidemortalityforthiscancerisabout5%-11%.However,thisraterisestoabout40%-70%indevelopingcountriesduetoadelayindiagnosis.Awidevarietyofoptionsareavailableforthetreatment,butoftenacombinationoftherapiesisadoptedtooptimizeindividualizedcare.

简介：Letl1,l2,…,lgbeevenintegersandxbeasufficientlylargenumber.Inthispaper,theauthorsprovethatthenumberofpositiveoddintegersk≤xsuchthat（k+l1）2,（k+l2）2,…,（k+lg）2cannotbeexpressedas2n+pαisatleastc（g）x,wherepisanoddprimeandtheconstantc（g）dependsonlyong.

简介：Voiding机能障碍例如冲动频率症候群，主张不能自制，压力不能自制和unobstructive尿保留，对pharmacotherapy经常倔强。电的neuromodulation证明了为这些状况有益。作为电的neuromodulation的一治疗，Electroacupuncturepudendal神经刺激(杀虫剂的一种)为voiding机能障碍是有益的。杀虫剂的一种的表演和申请将在这篇文章被介绍。

简介：如果，复杂、方形的矩阵E被称为coninvolutory$\barEE=I$，在$\barE$表示建筑群的地方，矩阵E结合并且我是一个身份矩阵。在这份报纸，我们介绍一个复杂矩阵的coninvolutory分解并且为计算coninvolutory因素调查一次牛顿重复。一个简单数字例子说明我们的结果。

简介：ApplyingLagrange–Germain'stheoryofelasticthinplatesandHamiltonianformulation,thedynamicsofcantileverplatesandtheproblemofitsvibrationcontrolarestudied,andageneralsolutionisfinallygiven.BasedonHamiltonianandLagrangiandensityfunction,wecanobtaintheflexuralwaveequationoftheplateandtherelationshipbetweenthetransverseandthelongitudinaleigenvalues.Basedoneigenfunctionexpansion,dispersionequationsofpropagationmodeofcantileverplatesarededuced.Bysatisfyingtheboundaryconditionsofcantileverplates,thenaturalfrequenciesofthecantileverplatestructurecanbegiven.Then,analyticsolutionoftheprobleminplatestructureisobtained.Anhybridwave/modecontrolapproach,whichisbasedonbothindependentmodalspacecontrolandwavecontrolmethods,isdescribedandadoptedtoanalyzetheactivevibrationcontrolofcantileverplates.Thelow-order(controlledbymodalcontrol)andthehigh-order(controlledbywavecontrol)frequencyresponseofplatesarebothimproved.Thecontrolspilloverisavoidedandtherobustnessofthesystemisalsoimproved.Finally,simulationresultsareanalyzedanddiscussed.

简介：ThispaperbrieflyintroducestheSeismotectonicMapofXinjianganditsneighborhoodinthescaleof1∶2500000.Themapisamended,supplementedandexpandedbasedofthenewlycompiledSeismotectonicMapofXinjianginscale1∶1000000.ThebasemapofthisseismotectonicmapisthegeologicmapofwesternChinaanditsneighborhoodcompiledbyLiTingdong.Theabundantnewmaterialsfromrelatedresearch,referentialliteraturesandtheanalysesonremotesensingdatawereusedinthecompilingwork.Adatabaseandrelevantdocumentsarebuiltfornearly300activefaultsand150activefolds.Thebasicinformationofthemajoractivefaults,especiallythoseneartheborderareasinthismapareintroducedinthispaper.

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简介：Thetransportationindustryisanessentialsectorforcarbonemissionsmitigation.ThispaperfirstlyusedtheLMDI(LogarithmicMeanDivisiaIndex)decompositionmethodtoestablishfactorsdecompositionmodelonChina’stransportationcarbonemission.Then,aquantitativeanalysiswasperformedtostudythefactorsinfluencingChina’stransportationcarbonemissionsfrom1991to2008,whichareidentifiedastransportationenergyefficiency,transportationstructureandtransportationdevelopment.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)Theimpactoftransportationdevelopmentontransportationcarbonemissionsshowedpullingfunction.Itscontributionvaluetocarbonemissionsremainedathighgrowthsince1991andshowedanexponentialgrowthtrend.(2)Theimpactoftransportationstructureontransportationcarbonemissionsshowedpromotingfunctioningeneral,butitsroleinpromotingcarbonemissionsdecreasedyearbyyear.Andwiththecontinuousoptimizationoftransportationstructure,thepromotingeffectdecreasedgraduallyandshowedtheinversed"U"trend.(3)Theimpactoftransportationenergyefficiencyontransportationcarbonemissionsshowedafunctionofinhibitionbeforepulling.Inordertopredictthepotentialofcarbonemissionreduction,threescenarioswereset.Analysisofthescenariosshowedthatifgreaterintensityemissionreductionmeasuresaretaken,thecarbonemissionswillreduceby31.01milliontonsby2015andby48.81milliontonsby2020.

简介：Mileage-basedpricinginsurance,suchasPAYD,isknownasthe'greeninsurance'becauseitislow-carbonandenvironmentallyeffective,whichisthebiggestinnovationintheglobalautoinsuranceindustryseeninthepastdecade.Startingfromtheperspectiveofeconomicexternalities,vehiclenegativeexternalitiesinChinaaredescribed.Inordertointroducemileage-basedpricinginsurancetotheChineseinsuranceindustry,thispaperreviewsthecurrentpracticeofPAYDinsuranceanditsimpactsontransportexternalities,includingairpollution,climatechange,energydependency,congestion,accidents,andothers.Finally,enlightenmentandpolicysuggestionsareproposed,inthehopeofbetterpromotingthelow-carboneconomydevelopmentoverthewholeofChina.

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简介：Asatypicalcleanandrenewableenergy,windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorewidelyusedinelectricalindustry.However,itscharacteristicsofrandomandintermittenthavebroughtseriousproblemstothepowersystem,suchasvoltagefluctuationandinsufficientreactivepower.BasedontheK-meansclusteringalgorithm,thispaperclassifiesthedoubly-fedinductiongenerators(DFIG)accordingtotheoperationofpropellerpitchanglecontrol.Atthesametime,toobtaintheoptimalparameter,advancedparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)isused.ThenthedynamicmodelofDFIGunderthenetworkfaultconditionisbuilt.Whatismore,therolethatcrowbarcircuitplaysinlowvoltageridethrough(LVRT)isdiscussed.Finally,simulationsinDigSILENTverifythemodel.

简介：基于中国908工程的最近的海底的地形学数据(中国近海海洋的环境全面调查和评价)，我们分析了一般中国近海影响它的发展的海底的地形学的特征和因素。离开中国的海岸的海底的地形学跟随陆地地形学的NW-SE趋势。海底的地形学的坡度与大约0.8%的一个平均坡度从0.2%～1.6%。深度轮廓与海岸变主要平行，并且在河口区域伸出到海。海底的地形学被地质的结构统治，它证明二的典型特征高举并且从北方的二个沉淀事件到向南。与不同沉积环境和复杂水动力学条件相结合的地质的结构生产了能被三种类型描绘的地形学：沉积的盆，压缩高举，和转变形式。在沉积的盆和压缩高举区域，地形学的波动是小的，沉积是有细密纹理的，并且水流流动在一个单个方向，导致有沉积平原的海湾并且在水下累积倾斜，它具有一样的构造起源。转变类型地形学被强壮的波动和混合尺寸沉积描绘粒子，平台和沿海的陡坡和架平原和侵蚀免职地形近海。这是不完全的差错块开发的结果并且重复违反。在免职改革区域(转变形式类型)，地形学有强壮的波动，沉积是粗糙的，潮汐的沙山脉在源自陆地供应的河口和集中地区是开发得好的，并且Holocene沉积是厚的，由潮，河流量，和水流转变了。

简介：Bonedefectisoneofthemostcommondiseasesinclinic.Existingtherapeuticapproacheshaveencounteredmanyproblems,suchaslackofautogenousallogeneicboneandimmunologicalrejectiontoallogeneicimplant.Synthetichydroxyapatite（HA）providedsolutionsforbonerepair,sincetheHAisthemaininorganiccomponentofanimals＇bone.AlthoughHAhasgoodbiocompatibility,butonlythelimitedosteogeniccapability,whichisofsignificanceformodernbonerepairmaterials.Siisanessentialtraceelementinbonetissue,andithasbeendemonstratedtobeabletopromoteboneformation.Therefore,silicate-dopedhydroxyapatite（Si-HA）mayserveasapromisingmaterialforbonerepair,andpromoteboneregenerationintherepair.ThecurrentreviewdiscussesdevelopmentofSi-HA,focusingonitspreparationandcharacterization,invitroandinvivoevaluationsofthematerial,positiveeffectofSi-HAonpromotingboneformationinclinicalapplications,andmolecularmechanisminvestigationofsuchpromotiveeffect.

简介：1.Introduction*SincethefirsttimeEasterIslandwasexplored,scholarshavebeenarguingandspeculatingaboutthedateofthenatives’arrival,thenatureandpurposeofthelargerstatues,itsactualnumberofinhabitants,thereasonsfortheprogressivedeforestationoftheisland,etc.Allofthishasreceivedvariousexplanationswhichareconsideredinfluentialfactorsindeterminingsocialandculturalchangesinthelivesoftheislanders(aquestiontobesurveyedinthelastsectionofthisarticle.)However,thelackofsufficientdatamakesitdifficulttoreachtoadefinitiveconclusion;thebestthatwecanhopeforistogivereasonableandtemptativehypotheses.

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简介：UE-Bézier(unifiedandextendedBézier)basisistheunifiedformofBézier-likebases,includingpolynomialBézierbasis,trigonometricpolynomialandhyperbolicpolynomialBézierbasis.SimilartotheoriginalBézier-likebases,UE-Bézierbasisfunctionsarenotorthogonal.Inthispaper,agroupoforthogonalbasisisconstructedbasedonUE-Bézierbasis.ThetransformationmatricesbetweenUE-Bézierbasisandtheproposedorthogonalbasisarealsosolved.

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