简介:Asaresultofsortingout,estimatingandcatalogingofhistoricalearthquakes,fromtheyearof2A.D.toAug.,1949,wefoundthattherewere2187earthquakeswithM≥3.0intheareaoftheYellowSeaanditsadjacentarea.Amongtheearthquakes,thenumberofearthquakeswithM≥5.0is209,andatleast43oftheearthquakescausedseriouslosses,20oftheearthquakescausedhumancausalities.Itisdemonstratedthattherewere3areasofhistoricalearthquakeconcentrationandtheearthquakeactivitywashigherinthe16thcenturyandthefirsthalfifthe20thcentury.
简介:
简介:Accurateandeffectiveassessmentofstrategicalternativesofanorganizationdirectlyaffectsthedecision-makingandexecutionofitsdevelopmentstrategy.Inevaluationofstrategicalternatives,relevantelementsfrombothinternalandexternalenvironmentsofanorganizationmustbeconsidered.Inthispaperweusestrategicassessmentmodeltoevaluatestrategicalternativesofanair-conditioningcompany.Strategicobjectivesandalternativesofthecompanyaredevelopedthroughanalysisofthecompetitiveenvironment,keycompetitorsandinternalconditions.Theenvironmentfactorsareclassifiedintointernal,task,andgeneralopportunitiesandthreats.Analyticalhierarchyprocess,subjectiveprobabilities,entropyconcept,andutilitytheoryareusedtoenhancedecision-maker'sabilityinevaluatingstrategicalternatives.Theevaluationresultsshowthatthemosteffectivestrategicalternativeforthecompanyistoreducetypesofproducts,concentrateitseffortonproducingwindow-typeandcupboard-typeair-conditioners,enlargetheproductionscale,andpre-emptthemarket.Thecompanyhasmadegreatprogressbyimplementingthisalternative.WeconcludethatSAMisanappropriatetoolforevaluatingstrategicalternatives.
简介:
简介:Regimeswitching,whichisdescribedbyaMarkovchain,isintroducedinaMarkovcopulamodel.Weprovethatthemarginals(X,H~i),i=1,2,3oftheMarkovcopulamodel(X,H)arestillMarkovprocessesandhavemartingaleproperty.Inthisproposedmodel,apricingformulaofcreditdefaultswap(CDS)withbilateralcounterpartyriskisderived.更多还原
简介:Trump'sMiddleEastpolicycouldbesummarizedas"oneaxisandthreeapproaches."ThemaindriveriscreatinganallianceofIsraelandSaudiArabia,andhisthreeapproachesaretocontainIran,counterterrorism,andlaunchthedealofthecentury.BehindthisMiddleEastpolicyisTrump'saccelerationofglobalcontraction,andareturntotheUSpro-Israeldiplomatictradition,bothinfluencedbyTrumpianstyleandtheJewishpeoplearoundhim.AnyrelianceonanIsrael-SaudiArabiaallianceisinherentlyfragile,thepotentialforIranregimechangeunclear,andTrump'splanneddealwoulddestabilizetheregionandexpandaUS-Europeanrift.ChangingthisdirectionwouldrequiretheUStothinkmoredeeplyaboutMiddleEastlong-termprospectstofindamorebalancedpolicy.
简介:Objective:Toprovidedetailedinformationofcoronamortisforilioinguinalapproachasananteriorapproachtotheacetabulumandpelvis.Methods:Thecourse,branchesanddistributionofthevascularconnectionbetweentheobturatorsystemandtheexternaliliacorinferiorepigastricsystemslocatedoverthesuperiorpubicramuswereobservedon50hemipelviseswithintactsofttissues.Results:Duringthedissections,72%ofthecadavericsideshadatleastonecommunicatingvesselbetweentheobturatorsystemandtheexternaliliacorinferiorepigastricsystemsonthesuperiorpubicramus.Theaveragediameteroftheconnectingvesselwas2.6mm(range,2.0-4.2mm).Itcoursedoverthesuperiorpubicramusoriliopubiceminenceverticallytoentertheobturatorforamenandexitthepelvis.Theaveragedistancefrompubicsymphysistothevascularconnectionsbetweentheobturatorandexternaliliacsystemswas52mm(range,38-68mm).Conclusions:Vascularconnectionsbetweentheobturatorsystemandtheexternaliliacorinferiorepigastricsystemswerefoundoverthesuperiorpubicramuswithahighincidence.Theyarepronetodamageduringtheilioinguinalapproachasananteriorapproachtotheacetabulumandpelvis.Thus,coronamortislocatedoverthesuperiorpubicramusdeservesgreatattentionduringtheilioinguinalapproach.
简介:Chemicalmodificationandindustrialutilizationofligninbasedonitsstructurewerereviewedinthispaper.Anditseconomicvalueandsignificanceforthesocietyandenvironmentalprotectionwerealsoevaluated.