简介:AneffectivemethodisintroducedtocompensatetheeffectsofmutualcouplingfortheEstimationofSignalParameterviaRotationalInvarianceTechniques(ESPRIT)directionfindingalgorithminapplicationofsignalsnapshotarrayprocessing.ChangingthecovariancematrixintoaTeoplitzmatrixcanachievehighresolutionintheDirectionOfArrive(DOA)estimation.Howthemutualcouplingaffectsthearrayantennashasbeendiscussedandanewdefinitionofmutualim-pedancehasbeenusedtocharacterizethemutualcouplingeffectsbetweenthearrayelements.Basedonthenewmutualimpedancematrix,apracticalmethodispresentedtoeliminatetheeffectsofmutualcouplingforESPRITinthesinglesnapshotdataprocessing.Thesimulationresultsshowthat,thisnewmethodnotonlyproperlyreducestheeffectsofmutualcoupling,butalsomaintainsitssteadyperformanceevenforweaksignals.
简介:Multisensordatafusion(MDF)isanemergingtechnologytofusedatafrommultiplesensorsinordertomakeamoreaccurateestimationoftheenvironmentthroughmeasurementanddetection.ApplicationsofMDFcrossawidespectruminmilitaryandcivilianareas.Withtherapidevolutionofcomputersandtheproliferationofmicro-mechanical/electricalsystemssensors,theutilizationofMDFisbeingpopularizedinresearchandapplications.ThispaperfocusesonapplicationofMDFforhighqualitydataanalysisandprocessinginmeasurementandinstrumentation.Apractical,generaldatafusionschemewasestablishedonthebasisoffeatureextractionandmergeofdatafrommultiplesensors.Thisschemeintegratesartificialneuralnetworksforhighperformancepatternrecognition.AnumberofsuccessfulapplicationsinareasofNDI(Non-DestructiveInspection)corrosiondetection,foodqualityandsafetycharacterization,andprecisionagriculturearedescribedanddiscussedinordertomotivatenewapplicationsintheseorotherareas.ThispapergivesanoverallpictureofusingtheMDFmethodtoincreasetheaccuracyofdataanalysisandprocessinginmeasurementandinstrumentationindifferentareasofapplications.
简介:InJulyof1987,theSamplingSurveyofChildren’sSituationwasconductedin9provincesautonomousregionsofChina.Astratifiedtwo--stageclustersamplingplanwasdesignedforthesurvey.Thepaperpresentsthemethodsofstratification,selectingn=2PSU’s(cities/counties)withunequalprobabilitieswithoutreplacementineachstratumandselectingresidents/villagecommitteeineachsampledcity/county.Allformulaeofestimatingpopulationcharacteristics(especiallypopulationtotalsandtheratiosoftwototals),andestimatingvariancesofthoseestimatorsaregiven.Finally,weanalysetheprecisionofthesurveypreliminarilyfromtheresultofdataprocessing.
简介:在这篇论文,出现在图形处理的一个二阶段的半混血儿流动商店问题被学习。为这个问题,有二台机器M_1和M_2,和一套独立工作J={J_1,J_2,…,J_n}。每J_i由二项任务组成在任务B_i能开始以前,A_i和B_i,和任务A_i必须被完成。而且,任务A_i能为a_i时间单位在M_1上被处理,否则在为′_的M_2上,我预定单位,当任务B_i能仅仅为b_i时间单位在M_2上被处理时。工作和机器在时间零点是可得到的,没有先买权被允许。目的是最小化最大的工作结束时间。这个问题是NP难的,这被显示出。并且apseudo多项式时间最佳的算法被介绍。有2也是的最坏的比率的一个多项式时间近似算法介绍了。
简介:Howtocontrolmeltcompositionisthekeyforgettinghighqualityalloymelt.Thepapermadethefollowingefforts:(1)TheactivitycoefficientsinTi-15-3melthavebeencalculated.(2)Takingadvantageoftheactivitycoefficients,theevaporationlossesofcomponentsinTi-15-3meltduringISMprocesshavebeenstudied.Thecalculatedresultsshowthatthereisacriticalvacuumdegree(about1.33Pa)duringmeltingprocess.
简介:时间的不平等的一种新类型被讨论,它适用于算法的进程,包含处理联合起来的有限记忆。他们是Leggett-Grag,以及到由Brukner等的修改的一种选择。如果一个人考虑包含有限存储器的系统的量和古典进程的比较(在两个盒子中的一样的能力),不平等给我们能期望量加速的一条清楚的消息。在古典进程,一个人清楚地总是定义可能的大小的值,或以信息处理语言如果我们有一取决于到达各个的数据的某功能的顺序的计算走在一个算法上,函数总是有清楚地定义的值。在算法的结束以后,在量盒子中,仅仅最后的价值被定义。与Bohrs补充一致,所有中间的价值不能被归功于明确的价值。
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简介:LinuxbasednetworkedPCsclustersarereplacingboththeVMEnonuniformdirectmemoryaccesssystemsandSMPsharedmemorysystemsusedpreviouslyfortheonlineeventfilteringandreconstrucion.ToallowanoptimaluseofthedistributedresourcesofPCclustersanopensoftwareframeworkispresentlybeingdevelopedbasedonadataflowparadigmforeventprocessing.Thisframeworkallowsforthedistributionofthedataofphysicseventsandassociatedcalibrationdatatomultiplecomputersfrommultipleinputsourcesforprocessingandthesubsequentcollectionoftheprocessedeventsatmultipleoutputs.Thebasisofthesystemistheeventrepository,basicallyafirst-infirst-outeventstorewhichmaybereadandwritteninamannersimilartosequentialfileaccess.Eventsarestoredinandtransferredbetweenrepositoriesassuitablylargesequencestoenablehighthroughput.Multiplereaderscanreadsimultaneouslyfromasinglerepositorytoreceiveeventsequencesandmultiplewriterscaninserteventsequencestoarepository,Hencerepositoriesareusedforeventdistributionandcollection.Tosupportsynchronisationoftheeventfolowtherepositoryimplementsbaaiers.Abarriermustbewrittenbyallthewritersofarepositorybeforeanyreadercanreadthebarrier,Areadermustreadabarrierbeforeitmayreceivedatafrombehindit.Onlyafterallreadershavereadthebarrieristhebarrieremovedfromtherepository.Abarriermayalsohaveattacheddata,Inthiswaycalibrationdatacanbedistributedtoallproessuingunits.Therepositoriesareimplementedasmulti-threadedCORBAobjectsinC++andCORMAisusedforalldatatransfers,JobsetupscriptsarewritteninpythonandinteractivestatusandhistogramdisplayisprovidedbyaJavaprogram.JobsrununderthePBSbatchsystemprovidingshareduseofresourcesforonlinetriggering,offlinemassreporcessinganduseranalysisjobs.
简介:Influenceofthermo-mechanicalcontrolledprocessing(TMCP),includingtwo-stagerollingwithlaminarcooling,aircoolingandultra-fastcooling,onthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofthreekindsofNb-microalloeyedsteelswasinvestigatedbyhot-rollingexperiment.Effectofchemistrycompositionsandmicrostructureonmechanicalpropertiesandtherelationshipbetweenthemultiphasemicrostructure’sformationwithTMCPwereanalyzed.Theresultsshowedthatthemixedmicrostructurecontainingferrite,bainite,martensiteandasmallamountofretainedaustenitecanbeobtainedbythermo-mechanicalcontrolledprocessing.Size,quantityanddistributionoftheconstituents(ferritegrain,bainitepacketandM-Aislands)significantlyaffectthemechanicalpropertiesofthreekindsofNb-microalloyedsteels.UndertheconditionofsimilarTMCPparameters,thereisagraduallydecreasingtendencyintensilestrengthfromhighsiliconNbsteel,highsiliconNb-TisteeltolowsiliconNb-Tisteel,andanoppositetendencyintotalelongationandproductoftensilestrengthandductility.Totalelongationandproductoftensilestrengthandductilityreachthemaximumvalues(41%and25256MPa%respectively)forlowsiliconNb-Tisteel.
简介:Thispaperinvestigatesthemathematicfeaturesofnon-linearmodelsanddiscussestheprocessingwayofnon-linearfactorswhichcontributestothenon-linearityofanonlinearmodel.Onthebasisoftheerrordefinition,thispaperputsforwardanewadjustmentcriterion,SGPE.Last,thispaperinvestigatesthesolutionofanon-linearregressionmodelinthenon-linearmodelspaceandmakesthecomparisonbetweentheestimatedvaluesinnon-linearmodelspaceandthoseinlinearmodelspace.
简介:Coprecipitationsupercriticalfluiddryingtechnologyhasbeenemployedtosynthesizecalcia-stabilizedzirconiaultrafinepowderwithlow-costinorganicsaltsasthestartingmaterials.Thesinteringbehaviorsofthesepowderswerealsoinvestigated.Theresultsshowedthatsupercriticalfluiddryingcouldeffectivelyalleviatethehardagglomerationofgrainsduringthegeldryingprocess,andthemorphologyofthepowderretainedthenetworktextureoftheoriginalgel.Theresultingparticleswerecharacterizedbysmallparticlesize(5~20nm),bettermonodispersityandhighsurfacearea,whichgaverisetohighactivityandsinterability.Consequently,thesepowderscouldreadilybecompactedintothedesiredshapeandtheirdensificationcouldbecarriedoutinshortertimeandatlowertemperatures.Forinstance,nanometer-sizedpowdercalcinedat600℃for2hcouldbecold-pressedintoagreenbodyandsinteredat1100°for0.5htoattainadensebodywithbulkdensityof5.9718g/cm3andspecificporevolumeof0.0008cm3/g.
简介:Basedontheexistingcontinuousboreholestrainobservation,themultiquadricfunctionfittingmethodwasusedtodealwithtimeseriesdata.Theimpactofdifferencekernelfunctionparameterswasdiscussedtoobtainavaluablefittingresult,fromwhichthephysicalconnotationoftheoriginaldataanditspossibleapplicationswereanalyzed.Meanwhile,abriefcomparisonwasmadebetweentheresultsofmultiquadricfunctionfittingandpolynomialfitting.
简介:Afterover10yearsofexistence,DELPHIoff-linesoftwarecountsaltogetherover1500klines.Beingwrittenbymultitudeofauthorsk,manyofthemhavingalreadyleft,itisveryincoherentandextremelydifficulttomaintain:itiswritteninFortran,itreliesonobsoletetoolsandithastoruninadistributedmulti-oscomputingenvironment.Still.astheanalysisofLEPdatawillcontinueduringthenext5-6years,thiscodewillhavetobeusedandbeportedtoyetanotherplatforms.Inordertoensurehighefficiencyinuseofourresources,wehavedevelopedseveraltoolswhichhidefromtheusermostoftheintricaicesoftheoperatingsystem,batchsystemanddataaccess.Thesetoolsarewellintegratedandeasytomaintain.AstheproblemsarequitetypicalfortheHighEnergyPhysicssoftware,webelievethattheideaswehaveimplementedcanbeusefulalsoforthenextgenerationofexperiments.
简介:TheproblemofshiphullplateprocessingsurfacefairingwithconstraintsbasedonB-splineissolvedinthispaper.ThealgorithmforB-splinecurvefairingwithconstraintsisoneofthemostcommonmethodsinplanecurvefairing.Thealgorithmcanbeappliedtoglobalandlocalcurvefairing.Itcanconstraintheperturbationrangeofthecontrolpointsandtheshapevariationofthecurve,andgetabetterfairingresultinplanecurves.Inthispaper,anewfairingalgorithmwithconstraintsforcurvesandsurfacesinspaceispresented.Thenthismethodisappliedtotheexperimentsofshiphullplateprocessingsurface.Finallynumericalresultsareobtainedtoshowtheefficiencyofthismethod.
简介:摘要:随着生活水平的不断提高,人们对于生活品质的要求也在不断提升,音乐可视化的发展理念正好迎合上大众对新型娱乐方式的诉求,情感色彩基于Processing对音乐频率分析呈现音乐可视化,体验听觉和视觉双重冲击,形成类似于电影一般具有其独特审美体验和美学光影效果的视听盛宴。
简介:Inbistaicacoustictesting,therewillbestrongdirectblastinterference.Analgorithmbasedonsignalphase-matchingarrayprocessingthatrejectsdirectblastinterferenceinbistaticacoustictestinghasbeenstudied,throughwhichtheobjectscatteringsignalisaccuratelyextracted.Characteristicsofbistaticacoustictestingandsignalphasematchingprocessingprinciplearefullyintegratedinthisalgorithm.Firstly,thedirectblastinterferenceiscalculatedfromthereceivingsignalbasedonthreesubarrayssignalphasematchingprocessing.Secondly,thedirectblastisrejectedbysubtractionfromthereceivingsignal.Inthiswaythelimitationsofthehighsignaltonoiseratiothatsignalphasematchingprocessingrequiredfordirectcalculatingtheobjectscatteringsignalcanbeavoided.Simulationandseatrialresultsshowthat,whentheratioofsignaltointerferenceisgreaterthan-20dB,thisalgorithmofdirectblastinterferencerejectionbasedphasematchingsignalprocessingcanaccuratelyextracttheobjectscatteringsignal.
简介:Aim:TocomparetherecoveryrateofmorphologicallynormalandchromatincondensedspermatozoafromnativesemensamplesusingtheSpermPrepTMfiltrationcolumnsandPercollgradientcentrifugationandtodeterminetheinfluenceofthetwoprocessingtechniquesonfertilizationandpregnancyratesinanIVF-ETprogram.Methods:Sixteensemensamplesobtainedfrompatient'shusbandwereincludedinthisstudy.Eachwasdividedintotwoaliquots.ThefirstaliquotwasprocessedwithSpermPrepTMfiltrationcolumnsandthesecond,Percollgradientcentrifugation.Smearsweremadebeforeandaftersemenprocessingwithbothmethodsfortheevaluationofchromatincondensation(chromomycineCMA3)aswellasmorphology(strictcriteria)ofspermatozoa.Onehundredandseventyoocyteswereretrievedfromthepatientsandtheoocytesfromeachpatientweresubdividedintotwosets:onesetwasinseminatedusingspermatozoaprocessedwithSpermPrepTMandtheotherinseminatedaftersemenprocessingwithPercollgradientcentrifugation.Resuits:ThePercollmethodyieldedasignificantlyhigherpercentageofchromatincondensed(90.8±6.5%vs82.3±8.8%,P=0.017)andmorphologicallynormalspermatozoa(12.9±7.4%vs6.9±4.8%,P=0.001)incomparisontoSpermPrepTM.Whereas,spermcountrecoveryratewassignificantlyhigheraftertheuseofSpermPrepTMthanafterthePercollgradientcentrifugation.Thefertilizationratewassimilarbetweenthetwomethods.Conclusion:SemenprocessingwithPercollshouldberecommendedforintracytoplasmicsperminjectionasthenaturalselectionisbypassedandtheSpermPrepTMtechniquecouldberecommendedfor1VFandIUIprogramsasthespermconcentrationplaysamoresignificantroleintheseprocedures.