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简介：AbstractTonsillectomy is a very common procedure in children, often performed on an outpatient basis. Severe postoperative pain is common, and can be prolonged. Despite a large number of available analgesic medications, often employed in combination, achieving adequate pain control remains a persistent challenge. Research suggests a tendency among caregivers to undertreat pain, and a need for detailed care instructions and education to ensure adequate pain management. Furthermore, ongoing questions regarding the safety and efficacy of the most commonly used medications have led to wide variance in practice patterns and continuous reassessment through research that yields sometimes conflicting results. This review summarizes the current state of the literature and presents a management approach which attempts to maximize pain control while minimizing potential harm with combinations of medications and modification based on patient-specific factors.

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简介：设计会被忽略而导致过时的产品或服务,为了去解决设计管理相关工作的问题,当需要去做有关于设计及管理设计个案的决定时皆会有些许的不安

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简介：Substitutionisoneofthemajorcohesivedevices.BothEnglishandChineseusesubstitution.Butduetothedifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages,thetranslationmethodsadoptedshouldvaryaccordingtothesituation.ThisthesisaimstoexplorethedifferentstrategiesthatcanbeusedinthetranslationofsubstitutionfromEnglishtoChineseindifferentcases.Acontrastivestudybetweenthetwolanguagesiscrucialinthisprocess.

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简介：AbstractWith the widespread adoption of advanced tourniquets, the mortality rate of limb wound hemorrhage has decreased significantly, and non-compressible torso hemorrhage has gradually occupied the leading position of potentially preventable death, both in military and civilian circumstances. With the emergence of novel hemostatic devices and materials, strategies for the management of non-compressible torso hemorrhage have changed significantly. This review summarizes the current treatment strategies and types of equipment for non-compressible torso hemorrhage and suggests future research directions, hoping to provide a comprehensive review for the medical personnel and researchers engaging in this field.

简介：Corporationsneedtoimprovebusinessprocessesinordertoenhancevelocityandservicelevelswhilereducingtheirprocessingcostsanddifferentiatingthemselvesinthefaceofcompetition.ThelevitationofimportancebeyondsupportroleshasraisedITinvestmentdecisionstohighpriorityinchiefexecutiveofficers′agendas.CorporateplanninggroupsaswellaslinesofbusinessareincreasinglyapplyingtechniquesofITapplicationsportfoliomanagementinamoresystematicfashiontoimprovedecision-maltingandresource-allocationprocesses.RecentadvancesinsoftwareengineeringandITservicedeliverymethodologieshaveachievedthelogicalseparationofbusinessfunctionsfromimplementation.ThisseparationhasmadeanewbreedofinnovativeITprojectpossiblewithanewprojectriskstructure;theadjustmentofportfoliomanagementtechniquesisappropriate.Wepresentanintegratedportfoliomanagementmodelsothatthecorporationcanfocusonorganicgrowththroughsourcesatboththedepartmentandtopmanagementlevels.Theresearchgivesclearadviceastohowtopmanagementcanseekeconomicgrowthbyselectinganentrepreneurialstrategicposture,implyingastrongrisk-takingpropensity.Byintegratingarisk-returnmodelandrisk-toleranceparadigmtocopewithtoday′sriskstructure,overallcapabilitiescanimprovethedecisionprocessandthecorporation'sperformanceaswell.TheapplicationoftheintegratedtechniquetoaJapanesemanufacturingfinnisdescribed.

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简介：SomeofthebestAmericancompaniestodayhaveturnedthemselvesupsidedown.They'vefoundtheoldtop-downpyramidstylemanagementchartdoesn'twork.Sothey'veflippedthepyramidover(翻转),givingemployeesmoresayinwhatgoeson.Anditworks,asevidencedinimprovedsalesandearnings.

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