简介：Therelationshipbetweentacitknowledgeandinformalnetworkshasnotbeenfullyexplored.Tacitknowledgecannotbewellmanageddirectly,becauseitisdeeplyembeddedinindividualactionsandexperiences.Thisstudyproposesanapproachtomanaginginformalnetworksasanewmiddlewaytofacilitatethesharingandtransferringoftacitknowledge,owingtothefactthattacitknowledgeismostlysharedandtransferredthroughinformalnetworks.Tosupporttheideaoftheapproach,anempiricalcasestudyofapplyingtheapproachtomanagementofalargescientificprojectisalsoincluded.Ourfindingssuggestthatinformalnetworksplayessentialrolesformanagementoftacitknowledge,andthusgoodmanagementofinformalnetworkscanleadtoefficientsharingandtransferringoftacitknowledge.

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：Corporationsneedtoimprovebusinessprocessesinordertoenhancevelocityandservicelevelswhilereducingtheirprocessingcostsanddifferentiatingthemselvesinthefaceofcompetition.ThelevitationofimportancebeyondsupportroleshasraisedITinvestmentdecisionstohighpriorityinchiefexecutiveofficers′agendas.CorporateplanninggroupsaswellaslinesofbusinessareincreasinglyapplyingtechniquesofITapplicationsportfoliomanagementinamoresystematicfashiontoimprovedecision-maltingandresource-allocationprocesses.RecentadvancesinsoftwareengineeringandITservicedeliverymethodologieshaveachievedthelogicalseparationofbusinessfunctionsfromimplementation.ThisseparationhasmadeanewbreedofinnovativeITprojectpossiblewithanewprojectriskstructure;theadjustmentofportfoliomanagementtechniquesisappropriate.Wepresentanintegratedportfoliomanagementmodelsothatthecorporationcanfocusonorganicgrowththroughsourcesatboththedepartmentandtopmanagementlevels.Theresearchgivesclearadviceastohowtopmanagementcanseekeconomicgrowthbyselectinganentrepreneurialstrategicposture,implyingastrongrisk-takingpropensity.Byintegratingarisk-returnmodelandrisk-toleranceparadigmtocopewithtoday′sriskstructure,overallcapabilitiescanimprovethedecisionprocessandthecorporation'sperformanceaswell.TheapplicationoftheintegratedtechniquetoaJapanesemanufacturingfinnisdescribed.

简介：尽管关于在组织的知识管理(千米；公里)的实现的许多理论被建议了并且学习，没有合并企业过程，大多数应用趋于独自站。知识的不同范畴提供不同好处并且当一种有效千米；公里方式仍然保持战略上重要，并且还仍然是understudied，怎么把千米；公里的各种各样的范畴集成到一条混合途径。因此，在这糊为新服务开发(NSD)和结果的测量集成主要千米；公里应用程序的一个混合模型金融好处被开发了。建议千米；公里模型合并新闻组，知识论坛，知识财产管理和一个混血儿为沿着二轴分享组织上的知识意味着的知识应用程序进程，明确对含蓄、单个对集体。在台湾的最大的管理咨询公司之一，中国，其过程NSD当模特儿，用千米；公里应用程序独自正在站，为案例研究被选择。一套混合千米；公里进程被开发实现建议千米；公里模型，并且它为把混合千米；公里惯例集成到企业进程与更大的金融好处说明一个应用程序。把确认基于增加的知识价值(KVA)，建议千米；公里模型为在一个组织以内分享NSD知识提供一个新操作系统。通过由测量完成的金融结果的案例研究，建议千米；公里模型被发现向一个独占的混合平台提供一个实验进程模型在一个组织以内探讨创新途径和千米；公里的实际的值。

简介：

简介：

简介：许多因素(更大的人口，技术上的更多的相关性，在自然系统和equilibria的更引起人的干扰，气候变化，)贡献灾难的看起来成长的数字和严厉。另外的夸张被公共媒介产生。作为后果灾难，预防和灾难管理必须被给增加的注意。灾难管理的最终的目标是影响系统并且这样的跳回影响人口的足够、可接受的幸存。我们在袭击或骚乱的情况中讨论系统行为：从是易碎的(他们的功能的损失由于袭击)到是有弹性的(有能力……在骚乱以后弹起回到动态稳定性)，或甚至antifragile(对有能力“学会”以便改善灾难跳回)。跳回2.0识别一个新范例：现代信息和通讯技术(ICT)作为一个系统的创新、改进的跳回的一个基础被采用。ICT在袭击前为足够的准备，为快识别，并且为对灾难的有效、有效反应提供基础。ICT的仅仅协调intra-和分裂期间推广答应足够的成功和罐头把跳回带到当前迄今为止易碎的系统。我们讨论stressors(时间和表演压力，人员上的物理、心理的应力)并且问题由于损坏ICT站台和通讯基础结构。基本消息是电脑辅助的灾难管理对提议有能力反应的新水平：跳回2.0。

简介：联网的控制系统服从于影响他们的网络拓扑学的对手条件。保证可靠系统操作，网络拓扑学需要在全面系统性能上为他们的影响被描绘并且设法。这份报纸为这追求介绍网络坚韧性深度的概念。分离事件系统被用作一个基础为网络拓扑学的动态行为建模，支持他们的分析，并且执行他们的管理。随机的分析联系连接可靠性可能性到网络坚韧性深度的概率的描述。几拓扑学管理策略被讨论，包括被动方法，随机的策略，和优化方法论。他们的各自的好处和限制被确定。由把排控制用作混血儿(连续、分离的事件)的一个平台是的系统和包檫除隧道一个通讯协议，结果与案例研究被表明。

简介：

简介：

简介：TheInternationalConferenceonServiceSystemsandServiceManagement(ICSSSM06)washeldonOctober25-27,2006inTroyes,France.ThisconferencewassponsoredbyIEEESystems,ManandCyberneticsSociety.Morethan500articlesweresubmittedtotheconferenceandafterapeer-reviewingprocess,284paperswereacceptedandpublishedintheconferenceproceedings.AllpaperspublishedintheproceedingsareavailableintheIEEEdatabase.Theconferencehasattracted

简介：Simulationmethodisanimportant-toolinfinancialriskmanagement.Itcansimulatefinancialvariableoreconomicwriableanddealwithnon-linearornon-nominalissue.Thispaperanalyzestheusageof"MonteCarlo"approachincommercialbankriskmanagement.

简介：

简介：Basedonthesuccessfulmultimediaexpertsystemsoflonganandcauliflowerplantingtechniques.Thispaperdeeplysummarizesandanalyzestheknowledgefeaturesofagriculturalmultimediaexpertdomainsandvariousrelateddatamodels.Accordingtotherealneedsofagriculturalfield,wedesignandimplementthearchitectureandfunctionsofthesystem,andproposethedesignideasofthehybridknowledgerepresentationandfuzzyreasoninginthearticle.

简介：

简介：October25to27,2006,Troyes,Francehttp://www.utt.fr/ieee-sssm06/SponsoredbyServiceSystemsandOrganizationCommittee,IEEESystems,ManandCyberneticsSocietyIEEEThemeServiceisanemergingsectorforeconomicgrowthinthe21stcentury.Itcoversourdailylifeandalmostallindustries,frommedicalcaretotheproductionofhigh-techproducts.Anation'seconomicevolutionhighlyreliesonitsservicesystemsandservicemanagement.Theproductionofaproductinamanufacturingplantmaybeinterruptedbecauseoftheshortageofrequiredcomponentscausedbyanunreliablelogisticsservice.Thelivingstandardofpeopleinacountrymaybedegradedbecauseofitsineffectivemedicalcaresystem.Intheinformationerawheretheindustrializedworldisnolongercharacterizedbyscarcityofmerchandises,serviceandqualityoflifehavebecometheprimaryfocusforsocialandeconomicdevelopment.Giventheincreasingimportance,thecomplexity,andtheinterdisciplinarynatureofservicesystemsandservicemanagement,itisessentialtobringresearchersandprofessionalsfromallrelevantdisciplines(systemtheoryandsystemsengineering,marketingandorganizationalbehavior,logisticsandoperationsmanagement,qualityassurance,informationtechnology,etc)togethertodiscussissuesandsharetheirresearchanddevelopmentresultsandexperiencesintheareasofservicesystemsandservicemanagement,inordertodevelopinnovativeandadvancedconcepts,strategies,systemdesignandoperationsmanagementmethodsforthe21stcentury'sservice.Authorsareinvitedtosubmittheir

简介：Wepresentasimulationrunallocationschemeforimprovingefficiencyinsimulationexperimentsfordecisionmakingunderuncertainty.ThisschemeiscalledOptimalComputingBudgetAllocation(OCBA).OCBAadvancesthestate-of-the-artbyintelligentlyallocatingacomputingbudgettothecandidatealternativesunderevaluation.Thebasicideaistospendlesscomputationaleffortonsimulatingnon-criticalalternativestosavecomputationcost.Inparticular,OCBAisemployedtointelligentlyprovidethesmallestnumberofsimulationrunsforadesiredaccuracy.Inthispaper,wepresentanewandmoregeneralOCBAschemewhichcanconsidercasesthatusersareinterestednotonlythebestdesign,butalsoanyoneinagooddesignset.Inaddition,thispaperalsopresentstheapplicationofourOCBAtoadesignprobleminUSairtrafficmanagement.ThenationalairtrafficsysteminUSismodeledasalarge,complex,andstochasticnetwork.Thenumericalexamplesshowthatthecomputationtimecanbereducedby54%to88%withtheuseofOCBA.

简介：Threemajorthreatstooceansecurityandcoastalzonesustainability-globalwarming,thelossofoceanbiodiversity,andpollution-arecombiningtothreatentheecologicalintegrityofourmarineenvironmentandlifesupportsystems.Weputforwardageomatics-basedsystemsengineeringarchitecturetoidentifythelocationandextentofoilspills,therebyimprovingtheecologicalintegrityoftheworld'soceansandhelpingcontingencyplannerstodeterminerequiredassets,personnelandotherresources.Thisreal-time,event-basedandcosteffectiveemergencymanagementdecisionsupportsystemcanaidintheclassification,detection,andmonitoringofoilspillsinthemarineenvironment.ThedevelopedSynthetic-ApertureRadar(SAR)processingandcalibrationtechniquesefficientlymonitorenvironmentalchangesininaccessibleoceanregions,characterizeoilspillscenarios,andhelptoidentifyspillsources.ThesystemisusedtoimproveemergencymanagementintheGulfofMexico,withapplicationtooilspillsarisingfromHurricaneKatrina.