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简介：Asoftwareforthemanagementofcomputeraideddesign(CAD)drawingswasdeveloped.Itcanbeusedtoclassifyandregisterinformationincludinggeometricfeaturesofthedrawings,andtosearchappropriatereferencedrawingsmatchingthegivenconditionsofanewdesign.ThethumbnailsofthedrawingscanbedisplayedinanorderofpreferenceandcanbeusedtozoomandaccessthePDFfileorCADdataofaselecteddrawing.Thethumbnailsandthedatastructurearetwokeyelementsofthesoftware.

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简介：TherevisedAtlantaclassificationofacutepancreatitiswasadoptedbyinternationalconsensus,andisbasedonactuallocalandsystemicdeterminantsofdiseaseseverity.Thelocaldeterminantispancreaticnecrosis(sterileorinfected),andthesystemicdeterminantisorganfailure.Localcomplicationsofpancreatitiscanincludeacuteperi-pancreaticfluidcollection,acutenecroticcollection,pseudocystformation,andwalledoffnecrosis.Interventionalendoscopicultrasound(EUS)hasbeenincreasingutilizedinmanagingtheselocalcomplications.AfterperformingaPubMedsearch,theauthorsmanuallyappliedpre-definedinclusioncriteriaorafiltertoidentifypublicationsrelevanttoEUSandpancreaticcollections(PFCs).Theauthorsthenreviewedtheutility,efficacy,andrisksassociatedwithusingtherapeuticEUSandinvolvedEUSdevicesintreatingPFCs.Duetothedevelopmentandregulatoryapprovalofimprovedandnovelendoscopicdevicesspecificallydesignedfortransmuraldrainageoffluidandnecroticdebris(accessandpatencydevices),theauthorspredictcontinuingevolutioninthemanagementofPFCs.WebelievethatEUSwillbecomeanindispensablepartofproceduresusedtodiagnosePFCsandperformimage-guidedinterventions.AfterdrainingaPFC,theamountoftissuenecrosisisthemostimportantpredictorofasuccessfuloutcome.Hence,itseemslogicaltoclassifythesecollectionsbasedontheirpercentageofnecroticcomponentordebrispresentwhenviewedbyimagingmethodsorEUS.Finally,theauthorsproposeanalgorithmformanagingfluidcollectionsbasedontheirsize,location,associatedsymptoms,internalechogenicpatterns,andcontent.

简介：在无线传感器节点的动态电源管理(DPM)是为减少闲散精力消费的一种著名技术。DPM由动态地基于事件出现的预言翻转它的单位的开／关地位控制一个节点操作模式。然而，后来，每个模式变化在它的自己的权利导致一些开销，保证DPM效率不是在展出有未知统计的非宿命论和无常的环境的吝啬的功绩。我们在这份报纸的解决方案套房，一起指了同样认知的电源管理(CPM)，是向在统计上未知的设置的创新DPM的一次原则性的尝试并且给二不同分析保证。我们的第一个图案在面临非静止的事件过程时基于学习自动机和保证better-than-pure-chanceDPM。我们的第二个解决方案迎合事件出现可以在雇用一个对手的人物的甚至更一般的设置。在这种情况中，我们以节点在依靠一个no-external-regret过程以一种联机方式学习它的得最高分的战略策略的一场重复零和的比赛与它的环境提出单个尘埃的相互作用。我们进行数字实验以网络一生和事件损失百分比测量我们的计划的表演。

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简介：Heartfailureposesanincreasingproblemforglobalhealthcaresystems.Theepidemiologicaldatawhichhavebeenaccruedoverthelast30yearshavepredominantlybeenaccumulatedfromexperiencewithinNorthAmericaandEurope.TheEuropeanexperienceinheartfailure,althoughsimilartothatinNorthAmerica,hasrecentlydemonstrateddifferencesinhospitalizationwhichmayunderliethedifferencesbetweenhealthcaresystemconfigurations.Despitethepredictedincreaseinthenumberofpatientsaffectedbyheartfailure,overthelast30yearsaclearmanagementalgorithmhasevolvedfortheuseofpharmacotherapies,device-basedtherapies,andmechanicaltherapies,includingleftventricularassistdevicesandcardiactransplantation.Althoughthetreatmentofsuchpatientshasbeenclearlydelineatedinnationalandinternationalguidelines,theunderuseofallavailableandappropriatetherapiesremainsasignificantproblem.ThepurposeofthisreviewistoprovideaEuropeanperspectiveonmanagementofheartfailure.

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简介：Substitutionisoneofthemajorcohesivedevices.BothEnglishandChineseusesubstitution.Butduetothedifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages,thetranslationmethodsadoptedshouldvaryaccordingtothesituation.ThisthesisaimstoexplorethedifferentstrategiesthatcanbeusedinthetranslationofsubstitutionfromEnglishtoChineseindifferentcases.Acontrastivestudybetweenthetwolanguagesiscrucialinthisprocess.

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