简介:WhenthesundispersesitsbrilliantraysoverthePotalaPalaceonaniceday,thewholecityofLhasatakesonanairofwarmthandharmony.IntheirancientTibetanrobesidlyturningtheirManiwheels,elderlypeopleeithergoforawalkontheBarkorStreetorhavearestatasweetteashop.Touristscominginfromallovertheworldoftenliketo
简介:Inthispaper,weestablishanewtypeofalternationtheoryformoregeneralrestrictedrangesChebyshevapproximationwithequalities.Theuniquenessandstronguniquenesstheoremsaregiven.Applyingtheresults,weobtainthealternationtheoremanduniquenesstheoremforbestcoposiliveapproximation.
简介:让G没有固定的点在的一个集合上的一个排列组,和m是一个积极整数。然后,G的运动被定义为行动(G):=supG{|Gg\G|g?G}行动(G):=\mathop{\sup}\limits_\Gamma\left\{{\left|{\Gamma^g\backslash\Gamma}\right|\left|{g\inG}\right}\right\}。它被Praeger显示出如果行动(G)=m那时|3m+t1,在t是G轨道在上的数字的地方。在这份报纸,有有最大值的度3m+t1的所有不及物的排列组跳了被分类。确实,她问题的一个积极答案是否上面的界限|=3m+t1为|为每t是锋利的>1被给。
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简介:Apoly(tert-butylmethacrylate)(PBMA)macromonomerwassynthesizedbyanionicpolymerizationwithbis(2,6-di-t-butylphenoxy)methylaluminum[MeAl(ODBP)2]astheinitiatorandtrimethylsilylmethacrylate(TMSMA)astheendcappingagentindryTHF.Then,apoly(methacrylicacid)(PMAA)macromonomerwasobtainedbymeansofhydrolysisreactionfromthePBMAmacromonomerinthepresenceofhydrochloricacid.ThestructuresofthePBMAmacromonomerwerecharacterizedbyusing1HNMR.ItwasfoundthattheresultedPBMAmacromonomerhashighlyisotacticpropertiesandthePMAAmacromonomerhasanendvinylgrouponperpolymerchain.Themonodispersepolymericmicrospheres,whichconsistedofpolystyrenecoresandPMAAbranchesontheirsurfaces,werepreparedbythedispersioncopolymerizationofstyrenewiththePMAAmacromonomerinanethanol/watermixedsolvent.ItwasfoundthattheconcentrationofthePMAAmacromonomerwouldaffectthemicrosphereformation,themorphologyanditssizeinthecopolymerizationsystem.
简介:Wetransformthesingularintegralequationswithsolutionssimultaneouslyhavingsingularitiesofhigherorderatinfinitepointandatseveralfinitepointsontherealaxisintoonesalongaclosedcontourwithsolutionshavingsingularitiesofhigherorder,andfortheformerobtaintheextendedNeothertheoremofcompleteequationaswellasthesolutionsandthesolvableconditionsofcharacteristicequationfromthelatter.Theconclusionsdrawnbythisarticlecontainspecialcasesdiscussedbefore.
简介:Variouscosmologymodels,braneoscillationscenarios,interactionofinterstellarplasmawithintenseelectromagneticradiation,andevenhigh-energyphysicsexperiments(e.g.,LargeHadronCollider(LHC))allpredicthighfrequencygravitationalwaves(HFGWs,i.e.,high-energygravitons)inthemicrowavebandandhigherfrequencyregion,andsomeofthemhavelargeenergydensities.Electromagnetic(EM)detectiontosuchHFGWswouldbesuitableduetoveryhighfrequenciesandlargeenergydensitiesoftheHFGWs.WereviewseveraltypicalEMdetectionschemes,i.e.,inverseGertsenshteineffect(G-effect),couplingoftheinverseGeffectwithacoherentEMwave,couplingofplanarsuperconductingopencavitywithastaticmagneticfield,cylindricalsuperconductingclosedcavity,andtheEMsychro-resonancesystem,anddiscussrelatedminimaldetectableamplitudesandsensitivities.Furthermore,wegivesomenewideasandimprovementwaysenhancingthepossibilityofmeasuringtheHFGWs.ItisshownthatthereisstillalargeroomforimprovementforthoseschemestoapproachandevenreachuptherequirementofdetectionofHFGWsexpectedbythecosmologicalmodelsandhigh-energyastrophysicalprocess.
简介:AIMToevaluatewhetherindividualswithgastriccancer(GC)arediagnosedearlieriftheyhavefirstdegreerelativeswithGC.METHODS:Atotalof4282patientsdiagnosedwithGCatNationalCancerCenterHospitalfrom2002to2012wereenrolledinthisretrospectivestudy.Weclassifiedthepatientsaccordingtopresenceorabsenceoffirst-degreefamilyhistoryofGCandcomparedageatdiagnosisandclinicopathologiccharacteristics.Inaddition,wefurtherclassifiedpatientsaccordingtospecificfamilymemberwithGC(father,mother,sibling,oroffspring)andcomparedageatGCdiagnosisamongthesepatientgroups.Baselinecharacteristicswereobtainedfromaprospectivelycollecteddatabase.Informationaboutthefamilymember'sageatGCdiagnosiswasobtainedbyquestionnaire.RESULTS:Atotalof924patients(21.6%)hadafirstdegreefamilyhistoryofGC.ThemeanageatGCdiagnosisinpatientshavingpaternalhistoryofGCwas54.4±10.4yearsandwassignificantlyyoungerthaninthosewithoutafirst-degreefamilyhistory(58.1±12.0years,P〈0.001).However,thisfindingwasnotobservedinpatientswhohadanaffectedmother(57.2±10.0years)orsibling(62.2±9.8years).Amongpatientswithfamilymemberhavingearly-onsetGC(〈50yearsold),meanageatdiagnosiswas47.7±10.3yearsforthosewithanaffectedfather,48.6±10.4yearsforthosewithanaffectedmother,and57.4±11.5yearsforthosewithanaffectedsibling.Thus,patientswithaparentdiagnosedbefore50yearsofagedevelopedGC10.4or9.5yearsearlierthanindividualswithoutafamilyhistoryofGC(bothP〈0.001)CONCLUSION:Early-onsetGCbeforeageof50wasassociatedwithparentalhistoryofearly-onsetofGC.Individualhavingsuchfamilyhistoryneedtostartscreeningearlier.
简介:Theflowaroundtwoplateshavingasymmetricbeveledtrailingedgeplacedside-by-sideinauniformstreamwereinvestigatedbothnumericallyandexperimentally.Twoplateswithspacingratioof1.0andbeveledtrailingedgeofangle20oweretestedatReynoldsnumbersequalto3.97×104.Thenumericalsimulationresultsdisplayedthattheflowseparatesononeplatebeveledtrailingedgesurface.Thevortexformationandsheddingfromthisplateledtodeflectingtheflowtowardtheotherplateandconsequentlythewakebehindtheplatesshowedanasymmetricdevelopment.Thephotographsobtainedfromtheflowvisualizationconfirmedthenumericalresultsconcerningtheflowseparationandvortexformation.Itwasalsofoundthatthecomputedpressuredistributiononthetwoplatesurfaceswasdifferent,particularlyonthebeveledtrailingedgesurfacesandontheflatsides.
简介:Monodispersecrosslinkedpoly(chloromethylstyrene-co-divinylbenzene)(poly(CMSt-co-DVB))microsphereswerepreparedbydistillation-precipitationcopolymerizationofchloromethylstyrene(CMSt)anddivinylbenzene(DVB)inneatacetonitrile.Thepolymerparticleshadcleansurfacesduetotheabsenceofanyaddedstabilizer.Thesizeoftheparticlesrangesfrom2.59μmto3.19μmandwithmono-dispersityaround1.002-1.014.Theeffectsofmonomerfeedincopolymerizationonthemicrosphereformationweredescribed.ThepolymermicrosphereswerecharacterizedbySEMandchlorinityelementalanalysis.
简介:Asacontinuationof[1],theauthorstudiesthelimitcyclebifurcationaroundthefocusS1otherthanO(0,0)forthesystem(1)asδvaries.Aconjectureonthenon-existenceoflimitcyclesaroundS1,andanotheroneonthenon-coexistenceoflimitcycleswoundbothOandS1aregiven,togetherwithsomenumericalexamples.