简介：LetP(z)beapolynomialofdegreenwhichdoesnotvanishin|z|

简介：Forgivendata(ti,yi),I=0,1,…,n,0=t0＜t1＜…＜tn=1westudyconstrainedinterpolationproblemofFavardtypeinf{‖f'‖∞|f∈W2∞[0,1],f(ti)=yi,i=0,…,n,l(f;[0,1])≤l0},wherel(f';[0,1])=∫10/1+f'2(x)dxisthearclengthoffin[0,1].Weprovetheexistenceofasolutionf*oftheaboveproblem,thatisaquadraticsplinewithasecondderivativef'*,whichcoincideswithoneoftheconstants-‖f'*‖∞,0,‖f'*‖∞betweeneverytwoconsecutiveknots.Thus,weextendaresultofKarlinconcerningFavardproblem,tothecaseofrestrictedlengthinterpolation.

简介：Thispaperstudiesrestrictedfaultdiameterofthen-dimensionalhypercubenetworksQn(n≥2).ItisshownthatforarbitrarytwoverticesxandywiththedistancedinQnandanysetFwithatmost2n-3verticesinQn-{x,y},ifFcontainsneitherofneighbor-setsofxandyinQn,thenthedistancebetweenxandyinQn-FisgivenbyD(Qn-F；x,y){=1,for=1；≤d+4,for2≤d≤n-2,n≥4；≤n+1,ford=n-1,n≥3；=n,ford=n.Furthermore,theupperboundsaretight.Asanimmediatelyconsequence,Qncantolerateupto2n-3verticesfailuresandremaindiameter4ifn=3andn+2ifn≥4providedthatforeachvertexxinQn,alltheneighborsofxdonotfailatthesametime.ThisimprovesEsfahanian'sresult.

简介：让F是主要典型p的一块代数学地关上的地>3，并且W(n)在F上的Wittsuperalgebra，它是在nindeterminates的Grassmann代数学的superderivations的谎言superalgebra。在为W(n)的限制supermodule范畴的简单不正常的模块的尺寸精确在这份报纸被计算，并且从而，所有简单模块的尺寸能精确被给。而且，为W(n)的限制supermodule范畴被证明有一块。

简介：让(g，[p])是在典型p的代数学地关上的域上的限制谎言代数学>0。然后，逆更高减少的包围代数学限制{us(g)|s}与碾过g*使分成的g的代表不同块。在这份报纸，我们为给定的g学习如此的无限维的代数学*。一个模块范畴等价在现代派的U(g)的子范畴之间被造并且。在减少的谎言代数学的情况中，(伪)概括了婴儿的Verma模块，他们的性质被描述。而且，与在概括减少的模块范畴的标准Levi形式的人物一起的简单模块的射影的封面的尺寸正是坚定的，并且在常规nilpotent的情况中的更高的交换被获得概括平常的交换。

简介：Classicalsortingbyreversalsusestheunit-costmodel,thatis,eachreversalconsumesanequalcost.Thismodellimitsthebiologicalmeaningofsortingbyreversal.Benderandhiscolleaguesextendeditbyassigningacostfunctionf(l)=lαforallα≥0,wherelisthelengthofthereversedsubsequence.Inthispaper,weextendtheirresultsbyconsideringamodelinwhichlongreversalsareprohibited.Usingthesamecostfunctionaboveforpermittedreversals,wepresenttightornearlytightboundsfortheworst-casecostofsortingbyreversals.Thenwedevelopalgorithmstoapproximatetheoptimalcosttosortagiven0/1sequenceaswellasagivenpermutation.OurproposedproblemsaremorebiologicallymeaningfulandmorealgorithmicallygeneralandchallengingthantheproblemconsideredbyBenderetal.Furthermore,ourboundsaretightandnearlytight,whereasouralgorithmsprovidegoodapproximationratioscomparedtotheoptimalcosttosort0/1sequencesorpermutationsbyreversals.

简介：Inthispaper,weestablishanewtypeofalternationtheoryformoregeneralrestrictedrangesChebyshevapproximationwithequalities.Theuniquenessandstronguniquenesstheoremsaregiven.Applyingtheresults,weobtainthealternationtheoremanduniquenesstheoremforbestcoposiliveapproximation.

简介：一个一般summability方法，所谓的胃-summability为多维的Fourier变换被考虑。在胃上的一些条件下面，工具在一个锥定义的胃-的最大的操作符从汞齐哈迪空格W被围住，这被证明(hp，吗？鈭？到W(Lp，？鈭?。这暗示几乎到处，胃-的集中为所有f鈭?W在一个锥意味着(L1，吗？鈭？?L1。关键词维纳汞齐空格-本地强壮的空格-Fourier的胃-summability转变-原子分解先生(2000)题目分类42B08-46E30-42B30-42A38由匈牙利科学研究资金(OTKA)支持了没有。K67642

简介：Thispapergivesageneralcharacterizationtheoremofabestuniformapproximationofgeneralizedpolynomialhavingmultiplerestrictedrangesofitsderivatives.Thistheoremiswidelyapplicable.Theresultsoncharacterizationinmanystandardapproximations,suchasapproximationwithHermite-Birkhoffinterpolatorysideconditions,multiplecomonotoneapproximation,andapproximationbyalgebraicpolynomialshavingboundedcoefficients,etc.,arespecialcasesofourresult.

简介：我们与限制并且联系的连接学习网络路由问题。有有可能不同的速度的平行连接，在来源和一个水池之间。另外有用户，并且每个用户有一些重量的交通从所有连接的一个子集分到连接之一，说出其许可的集合。选择一样的连接的用户承受一样的延期，它等于在它的速度上分到那个连接的全部的重量。如果没有用户能减少，系统的一个状态被称为纳什平衡由单方地改变其连接的其延期。为了由于所有用户，Koutsoupias和Papadimitriou的自私行为测量系统的性能降级，建议了混乱的观点普里斯(由PoA表示了)，它是在最坏的纳什平衡并且在一个最佳的解决方案的最大的延期的比率。为这个限制相关模型的PoA被学习了，并且线性更低的界限被获得。然而在他们的坏例子，一些用户能仅仅使用极其慢的连接。这有点人工、不大可能出现在一个真实世界上。那么当模特儿以便更好理解这，我们为系统介绍一个参数，并且证明以参数的混乱的更好的价格。我们也为安排游戏的任务在协作机制设计显示出我们的结果的一个重要应用程序。我们建议新协作机制，Group-Makespan，为与混乱的改进价格安排比赛的无关的自私任务。

简介：一场集合比赛，一个联盟的价值被一个集合在表示而不是一个实数，是合作游戏的一种新类型。一个限制F的集合游戏是分区系统限制的一个集合游戏。主要定理分别地显示出IM值，OIM值，SCM值和ICM值的结构，并且IM值的相等和OIM值formonotonic设置分区系统也限制的比赛。

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简介：Sanitaryandphytosanitary(SPS)measureshavebecomeamajorobstacleforChina’sagriproductsexportsafterChina’saccessiontoWTOin2001.Thispaper’smaincontributionistouseuniquefirm-leveldatabasedonrandomsamplingfromChina’smainexportingareastoexplorethereasonswhyChineseenterprisesarehinderedbySPSmeasuresfromaquantitativeapproach.EmpiricalresultsshowthatthegapofSPSstandardsbetweenChinaandimportingcountriesisakeyelement;thebiggapincreasegreatlythecostofcomplianceofChina’sexportfirmsanddrivesomeofthemoutofimportingmarkets.PoorqualityandsafetyofChina’sagriculturalproductsexplainsomefirms’failureinimportingmarkets,andtoimprovethesafetyandqualitywillpromotethemarketentrance.EarlyinformationandpreparationforforeignSPSmeasuresarealsocrucialdeterminantstoavoidthenegativeinfluenceofSPS.However,firmscaleandmembershipinindustryassociationshavenosignificanteffectsonwhetherthecompaniesareaffectedbyforeignSPSmeasuresornot.

简介：Thispaperdealswiththeintegrabilityofafinite-dimensionalHamiltoniansystemlinkedwiththegeneralizedcoupledKdVhierarchy.ForthispurposetheassociatedLaxrepresentationispresentedafteranelementarycalculation.ItisshownthattheLaxrepresentationenjoysadynamicalr-matrixformulainsteadofaclassicaloneinthePoissonbracketonR2N.Consequentlytheresultingsystemisprovedtobecompletelyintegrableinviewofitsr-matrixstructure.

简介：<正>Thispaperconsiderstheadmissibilityoftheestimatorsforfinitepopulationwhentheparameterspaceisrestricted.Weobtainalladmissiblelinearestimatorsofanarbitrarylinearfunctionofcharacteristicvaluesofafinitepopulationintheclassoflinearestimatorsunderthecriterionoftheexpectationofmeansouarederror.

简介：在这份报纸，调用限制添加剂Schwarz方法(地岬)的一个新Schwarz方法为一种非线性的补充问题(NCP)被介绍并且分析。方法被证明由使用加权的最大的标准会聚。而且，地岬上的重叠的效果也被考虑。一些初步的数字结果被报导为NCP比较地岬和另外的已知的方法的表演。[从作者抽象]

简介：MilitarycooperationhallmarksthedevelopmentofUS-Indiarelations.Sincethebeginningofthenewcentury,thecooperationbetweentheUSandIndiaonmilitaryanddefenseaffairshasdevelopedrapidlywith

简介：Thispaperdealswithestimationandtestproceduresforrestrictedlinearerrors-invariables(EV)modelswithnonignorablemissingcovariates.Wedeveloparestrictedweightedcorrectedleastsquares(WCLS)estimatorbasedonthepropensityscore,whichisfittedbyanexponentiallytiltedlikelihoodmethod.Thelimitingdistributionsoftheproposedestimatorsarediscussedwhentiltedparameterisknownorunknown.Totestthevalidityoftheconstraints,weconstructtwotestproceduresbasedoncorrectedresidualsumofsquaresandempiricallikelihoodmethodandderivetheirasymptoticproperties.Numericalstudiesareconductedtoexaminethefinitesampleperformanceofourproposedmethods.

简介：System-levelfaultidentificationisakeysubjectformaintainingthereliabilityofmultiprocessorinterconnectedsystems.Thistaskrequiresfastandaccurateinferencesbasedonbigvolumeofdata,andtheproblemoffaultidentificationinanunstructuredgraphhasbeenprovedtobeNP-hard(non-deterministicpolynomial-timehard).Inthispaper,weadoptthePMCdiagnosticmodel(firstproposedbyPreparata,Metze,andChien)asthefoundationofpoint-to-pointprobingtechnology,andasystemcontainsonlyrestricted-faultsifeveryofitsfault-freeunitshasatleastonefault-freeneighbor.Underthisconditionweproposeanefficientmethodofidentifyingrestricted-faultsinthefoldedhypercube,whichisapromisingalternativetothepopularhypercubetopology.

简介：ThispaperpresentsapropersplittingiterativemethodforcomparingthegeneralrestrictedlineareuqationsAx=b,x∈T（where,b∈AT,andTisanarbitrarybutfixedsubspaceofCm）andthegeneralizedinAT,SForthespecialcasewhenb∈ATanddim（T）=dim（AT）,thissplittingiterativemethverseAT,ShodconvergestoAT,Sb（theuniquesolutionofthegeneralrestrictedsystemAx=bx∈T）.