简介：Auniqueapproachforpermeationfillingofnonpermeableinertialconfinementfusiontargetcapsuleswithdeuterium-tritium（DT）ispresented.Thisprocessusesapermeablecapsulecoupledintothefinaltargetcapsulewitha0.03-mm-diameterfilltube.Leakfreepermeationfillingofglow-dischargepolymerization（GDP）targetsusingthismethodhavebeensuccessfullydemonstrated,aswellasicelayeringofthetarget,yieldinganinnericesurfaceroughnessof1-μmrms（rootmeansquare）.Finally,themeasuredDTice-thicknessprofileforthisexperimentwasusedtovalidateathermalmodel＇spredictionofthesamethicknessprofile.

简介：为在目标之中为相互作用建模的一个典型Markov网络能处理错误合并问题，而是它在合作追踪者之中由于盲目比赛受不了标记的问题。在这篇论文，我们为追踪的多目标建议一个运动限制Markov网络模型。由扩充典型Markov，有特定的Markov的网络锁住哪个带动议限制优先，这个建议模型能克服盲目比赛并且甚至在严重吸藏的情况中指导标签到相应目标。另外，运动限制优先作为本地潜在的功能被提出并且能容易在新奇模型的联合分发表示被合并。试验性的结果证明我们的模型比在解决错误的另外的方法优异合并并且同时并且高效地把问题标记。

简介：Theclosephotogrammetric3-Dcoordinatemeasurementisanewmeasuringtechnologyinthefieldsofthecoordinatemeasurementmachine(CMM)inrecentyears.Inthismethod,weusuallyplacesometargetsonthemeasuredobjectandtakeimageoftargetstodeterminetheobjectcoordinate.Thesubpixellocationoftargetimageplaysanimportantroleinhighaccuracy3-Dcoordinatemeasuringprocedure.Inthispaper,somesubpixellocationmethodsarereviewedandsomefactorswhichaffectlocationprecisionareanalyzed.Thenweproposebilinearinterpolationcentroidalgorithm.Theexperimentshaveshownthisalgorithmcanimproveaccuracyoftargetcentroidbyincreasingavailablepixels.

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简介：Theimprovedlaser-to-pedestalcontrastratioenabledbycurrenthigh-powerlaserpulsecleaningtechniquesallowsthefinefeaturesofthetargetsurvivebeforethemainlaserpulsearrives.Weproposetointroducethenano-fabricationtechnologiesintolaser–plasmainteractiontoexplorethenoveleffectsofmicro-structures.Wefoundoutthatnotonlylaser-drivenparticlesourcesbutalsothelaserpulseitselfcanbemanipulatedbyspecificallydesignedmicro-cylinderand-tubetargets,respectively.Theproposalwassupportedbyfull-3Dparticle-in-cellsimulationsandsuccessfulproofof-principleexperimentsforthefirsttime.Webelievethiswouldopenawaytomanipulaterelativisticlaser–plasmainteractionatthemicro-sizelevel.

简介：BaliActionPlanprovisionsacknowledgethefactthatdevelopingcountriesarealreadymakingeffortstoreduceemissionsandmovetowardsalowcarbonpathway.TheCopenhagenAccordmentions"Nationallyappropriatemitigationactionsseekinginternationalsupportwillberecordedinaregistryalongwithrelevanttechnology,financeandcapacitybuildingsupport.Thephrase"measurable,reportableandverifiable"wascriticaltotheagreement,andthewayinwhichtheconceptofMRVisreflectedinthepost-2012agreementwillhavesignificantimplicationsfortheeffectivenessofthatagreementforstakeholdersinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Itisworthlookingforcurrentexamplesofdevelopingcountryprogramsthatcanbemeasured,reportedandverifiedandexamininghowcountriesthemselvescurrentlyundertakemitigationpoliciesandmeasures.ManyofChina’sdomesticpolicieshavebeenineffectforseveralyearsandthusprovideempiricalevidenceforhowsuchprogramscanworkontheground.ThispaperwillhighlighthowMRViscurrentlyapplieddomesticallyinChinaandwillnotmakeanyspecificproposalsfornegotiators;itonlyseekstoinforminternationaldiscussiononhowMRVmightbeappliedinpractice,andthereforewhatprovisionsmightberequiredinaUNFCCCclimateagreement.

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简介：ThepresentpaperanalyzeshistoricallytherelationshipbetweencarbonemissionandeconomicdevelopmentbydifferentstagesthroughadoptingelasticdecouplingmethodsandTapioevaluationcriteriaalongwithacomparisonwiththenationalFiveYearPlans.TheanalysisshowsthattheinfluencingfactorstotherelationshipbetweencarbonemissionandeconomyinChinaaredifferent,andeconomicdevelopmentandcarbonemissionhavelessconnectionintherecent30yearsofreformandopening-upinChina.Itisadifficulttasktorealizethepromisethatwewillreducecarbonemissionby40%-50%in2020basedonthedatafromhistoricalexperienceanddifferentexpectationsforeconomicdevelopmentfromeconomists.Throughconstructingthecalcula-tionmodelofcarbonemissionintensitygapaccordingtodifferentdevelopmentscenarios,theanalysisshowsthateconomicgrowth,infrastructureinvestmentandfurtherdevelopmentofindustrial-izationarethemaindriverstotheincreaseofcarbonemission,technologicalprogress,andparticularly,thereductionofenergyconsumptionistheprimarymeanstoreducecarbonemissioninChina.Itisimperativetotransformtheeconomicgrowthpattern,anditisagrandtasktoperformandthereisalongwaytogoforChinatomaintaineconomicgrowthandreducecarbonintensity.

简介：改进移动的目标喧嚷比率(TCR)在合成的孔雷达(SAR)中指向，形象为目标察觉和鉴定是很重要的。在这篇论文，用Cloude的分解理论，一个平均协变性矩阵能被分解成代表三个不同散布过程的矩阵的求和：单身者弹起散布，双弹起散布，并且扩散散布。使用三个部件的联合提高一幅图象的对比的一个新想法被建议。以便基于HH，HV，和VV数据与测定偏振的对比改进方法作比较，二幅组合紧张图象的轮船区域被图象binarization检测。试验性的结果证明方法在这建议纸提供更好的对比。

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简介：TanshinoneIIAisapharmacologicallyactivecompoundisolatedfromDanshen(Salviamiltiorrhiza),atraditionalChineseherbalmedicineforthemanagementofcardiacdiseasesandotherdisorders.Butitsunderlyingmolecularmechanismsofactionarestillunclear.ThepresentinvestigationutilizedadataminingapproachbasedonnetworkpharmacologytouncoverthepotentialproteintargetsofTanshinoneIIA.Networkpharmacology,anintegratedmultidisciplinarystudy,incorporatessystemsbiology,networkanalysis,connectivity,redundancy,andpleiotropy,providingpowerfulnewtoolsandinsightsintoelucidatingthefinedetailsofdrug-targetinteractions.Inthepresentstudy,twoseparatedrug-targetnetworksforTanshinoneIIAwereconstructedusingtheAgilentLiteratureSearch(ALS)andSTITCH(searchtoolforinteractionsofchemicals)methods.AnalysisoftheALS-constructednetworkrevealedatargetnetworkwithascale-freetopologyandfivetopnodes(proteintargets)correspondingtoFos,Jun,Src,phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate3-kinase,catalyticsubunitalpha(PIK3CA),andmitogen-activatedproteinkinasekinase1(MAP2K1),whereasanalysisoftheSTITCH-constructednetworkrevealedthreetopnodescorrespondingtocytochromeP4503A4(CYP3A4),cytochromeP450A1(CYP1A1),andnuclearfactorkappaB1(NFκB1).Thediscrepancieswereprobablyduetothedifferencesinthedivergentcomputerminingtoolsanddatabasesemployedbythetwomethods.However,itisconceivablethatalleightproteinsmediateimportantbiologicalfunctionsofTanshinoneIIA,contributingtoitsoveralldrug-targetnetwork.Inconclusion,thecurrentresultsmayassistindevelopingacomprehensiveunderstandingofthemolecularmechanismsandsignalingpathwaysofinasimple,compact,andvisualmanner.

简介：Forreal-timejammingsignalgenerationindeceivinginversesyntheticapertureradar(ISAR),thetargetcharacteristicsmodulationisalwaysprocessedintheexpensivefieldprogrammablegatearray(FPGA).Duetothelargecomputationalcomplexityofthetraditionalmodulatingoperation,thesizeandstructureofsimulatedfalse-targetarelimited.Withregardtotheprincipleofdechirpinginrangecompressionoflinearfrequencymodulated(LFM)radar,anovelalgorithmnamed'inversedechirping'isproposedfortargetcharacteristicsmodulation.ThisalgorithmonlyneedsonecomplexmultiplierintheFPGAtogeneratethejammingsignalwhentheradarsignalisintercepted,whichcanbeobtainedbymultiplicationofradarsignalsamplingsandtheequivalentdechirpedtargetechointhetimedomain.Asthecomplexsynthesisofdechirpedtargetechocanberealizedbycheapdigitalsignalprocessor(DSP)withintheinterpulsetime,theoverallcostofthejammingequipmentwillbereducedandthefalse-targetsizewillnotbelimitedbythescaleofFPGA.Numericalsimulationsareperformedtoverifythecorrectnessandeffectivenessoftheproposedalgorithm.

简介：ThedefiningneuropathologicalfeatureofParkinson’sdisease(PD)isthelossofnigrostriataldopaminergic(DA)projections.Thisresultsinabiochemicalreductionofstriataldopaminelevelsandmovementdisorders,suchasatremoratrest,rigidityofthelimbs,bradykinesia,andposturalinstability(Kimetal.,2011;Kimetal.,2012;BurkeandO’Malley,2013;Leemetal.,2014;Nametal.,2014).BecausetheetiologyofPDisnotfullyunderstood,itcannotguidethedevelopmentofknowledge-basedtargetedtherapeutics.

简介：Spacecraftsciencemissionstoplanetsorasteroidshavehistoricallyvisitedonlyoneorseveralcelestialbodiespermission.Theresearchgoalofthispaperistocreateatrajectorydesignalgorithmthatgeneratestrajectoryallowingaspacecrafttovisitasignificantnumberofasteroidsduringasinglemission.Fortheproblemofglobaltrajectoryoptimization,evenwithrecentadvancesinlow-thrusttrajectoryoptimization,afullenumerationofthisproblemisnotpossible.Thisworkpresentsanalgorith...

简介：介绍了S函数的基础理论和利用S函数对Simulink中所没有的模块进行设计的方法,并采用此方法对RDC模块进行了具体的设计,通过仿真实验,验证了该方法的正确性.

简介：在水下目标识别是在声学的面对的一种关键技术并且在水下防卫。在这篇文章，一个识别系统基于模糊逻辑推理(可播放的动画文件)被建立。这个系统主要由三部分组成：模糊输入模块，有一套推理规则的模糊逻辑推理模块和de模糊的产量模块。Theinference结果证明识别系统处于大多数条件是有效的。

简介：Parkinson’sdisease(PD)isanage-relatedneurodegenerativedisordercharacterizedbytypicalmotorsignsandsymptomsthatareduetodopamine(DA)depletioninthebasalganglia.ThetreatmentofPDissymptomatic,andaimsatreplacingthelostDAinputusingeitherL-DOPAorDAagonists.ThecausesofPDareunknownin

简介：Inthehourstoweeksfollowingtraumaticspinalcordinjuries(SCI),biochemicalprocessesareinitiatedthatfurtherdamagethetissuewithinandsurroundingtheinitialinjurysite:aprocesstermedsecondaryinjury.Acrolein,ahighlyreactiveunsaturatedaldehyde,hasbeenshowntoplayamajorroleinthesecondaryinjurybycontributingsignificantlytobothmotorandsensorydeficits.Inparticular,effortshavebeenmadetoelucidatethemechanismsofacrolein-mediateddamageatthecellularlevelandtheresultingparalysisandneuropathicpain.Inthisreview,wewillhighlighttherecentdevelopmentsintheunderstandingofthemechanismsofacroleininmotorandsensorydysfunctioninanimalmodelsofSCI.Wewillalsodiscussthetherapeuticbenefitsofusingacroleinscavengerstoattenuateacrolein-mediatedneuronaldamagefollowingSCI.

简介：Inordertoimprovetheperformanceoflinespectrumdetection,accordingtothefeaturethattheunderwatertargetradiatednoisecontainingstablelinespectrum,thedifferencesofthephasedifferencebetweenlinespectrumandbackgroundnoise,aweightedlinespectrumdetectionalgorithmbasedonthephasevarianceisproposedinfrequencydomain.Afterphasedifferencealignment,thephasevarianceoflinespectrumandthephaseofbackgroundnoise,respectively,aresmallandbiginfrequencydomain,thismethodutilizestheweightedstatisticalalgorithmtocumulatethefrequencyspectrumbasedonthephasevariance,whichcanrestrainthebackgroundnoisedisturbance,andenhancethesignaltonoiseratio(SNR).Thetheoryanalysisandexperimentalresultsbothverifythattheproposedmethodcanwellenhancetheenergyoflinespectrum,restraintheenergyofbackgroundnoise,andhavebetterdetectionperformanceunderlowerSNR.

简介：Theaccuratedetectionofcooperativetargetsplaysakeyandfoundationalroleinunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)landingautonomously.Thestandardmethodbasedonfixedthresholdistoosusceptibletobothilluminationvariationsandinterference.Toovercomeissuesabove,arobustdetectionalgorithmwithtripleconstraintsforcooperativetargetsbasedonspectralresidual(TCSR)isproposed.Firstly,bydesigninganasymmetriccooperativetarget,whichcomprisesredbackground,greenHandtriangletarget,thecapturedoriginalimageisconvertedintoaLabcolorspace,whosesaliencymapisyieldedbyconstructingthespectralresidual.Then,thetripleconstraintsaredevelopedaccordingtothepriorknowledgeofthecooperativetarget.Finally,thesalientregioninsaliencymapisconsideredasthecooperativetarget,anditmeetsthetripleconstraints.ExperimentalresultsincomplexenvironmentsshowthattheproposedTCSRoutperformsthestandardmethodsinhigherdetectionaccuracyandlowerfalsealarmrate.