简介:Athree-dimensionalmodelofGaAs/A1GaAsquantumdoubleringsinthelateralstaticelectricfieldisinvestigatedtheoretically.Theeigenvalueproblemwiththeeffective-massapproximationissolvedbymeansofthefinite-elementmethod.Theenergylevelsandwavefunctionsofquantum-confinedelectronsandheavyholesareobtainedandshowanagreementwithourprevioustheoreticalandexperimentalstudies.ItisshownintheapproximationofneglectingtheCoulombattractionbetweentheelectronandheavyholethatarelativelylargeStarkshiftofexcitonemissionof4meVisattainablewithanappliedelectricfieldof0.7kV/cm.
简介:ThereolutioncharacteristicofGaAs/GaAlAstrransmissionphotocathodeisanimportantparameterinthirdgenerationintensifiers.ThemodulationtransferfunctionofGaAs/GaAlAstransmissionphotocathodeisderivedfromasimpletwo-dimensionaldiffusionequation.Thetheoreticalresolutioncharacteristicofa2μmthickGaAs/GaAlAstransmissionphotocathodeiscalculated.TherelationshipbetweenresolutionandparametersinGaAs/GaAlAstransmissionphotocathodeisdiscussed.AconclusionisshownthatonecandesigntheGaAs/GaAlAstransmissionphotocathodeformaximumquantumefficiency,sincethesacrificeintheresolutiondoesn'tlimitsystemperformances.
简介:InGaAsP/GaAsSCHSQWlaershavebeenpreparedbyLPMOCVD.Thedependenceofthresholdcurrentdensityoncavitylengthwasexplained.Laserdiodesarecharacterizedbytheoutputpowerof1W20W,thresholdcurrentdensity(Jth)of330A/cm^2to450A/cm^2andexternaldifferentialquantumefficiency(ηd)of35%to75%,andthesecharacteristicsareingoodagreementwiththedesignedrequirement.
简介:WhenweuseMOCVDtechnique,anexcellentCdTeepi-layerwasgrownonGaAssubstratesandtheCdTe/GaAshybridsubstratessuitableforgrowingHg1-xCdxTe(CMT)wereobtained.ThexvalueinCMTisbetween0.2and0.8.TheelectricalpropertiesofCMTdependuponthethicknessofCdTeepi-layers.TheCdTe/GaAsinterfacewasexaminedbybothscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)andelectronaugerspectra(EAS).TheinfluenceofdefectsobservedatinterfaceonelectricalandopticalpropertiesofCMTfihnswasdis-cussed.
简介:Weinvestigatethenonlinearresponseofterahertz(THz)metamaterialperfectabsorbersconsistingofelectricsplitringresonatorsonGaAsintegratedwithapolyimidespacerandgoldgroundplane.Theseperfectabsorbersonbulksemi-insulatingGaAsarecharacterizedusinghigh-fieldTHztime-domainspectroscopy.Theresonancefrequencyredshifts20GHzandtheabsorbanceisreducedby30%astheincidentpeakfieldisincreasedfrom30to300kV/cm.ThenonlinearresponsearisesfromTHzfielddriveninterbandtransitionsandintervalleyscatteringintheGaAs.ToeliminatetheFresnellossesfromtheGaAssubstrate,wedesignandfabricateaflexiblemetamaterialsaturableperfectabsorber.Theabilitytocreatenonlinearabsorbersenablesappealingapplicationssuchasopticallimitingandself-focusing.
简介:利用4.5MeV的氪离子(Kr^17+)辐照(100)晶向本征未掺杂和高掺锌(P型)、(100)和(110)混合晶向的高掺硅(N型)砷化镓(GaAs)半导体材料,辐照注量为1×10^12~3×10^14cm^-2,测试辐照后材料的拉曼光谱。随着辐照注量增大,材料的纵向光学(longitudinaloptical,LO)声子峰向低频方向移动,出现了明显的非对称展宽,并且N型样品辐照后,晶体结构损伤要大于P型与本征未掺杂样品。3种类型样品的LO峰频移随辐照损伤的变化趋势一致,研究表明,掺杂元素不影响材料本身的晶体结构,可能是因为混合晶向的生长方式导致辐照后N型GaAs结构稳定性变差。
简介:Zinchasbeendiffusedinton-typeInxGa1-xAs,InPandGaAsinclosedam-poules,andtheexperimentaldataforInxGa1-xAsrarelyreportedpreviouslyhavebeenob-tained,TheoreticallythelinearrelationsipbetweenlogarithmicdiffusioncoefficientlnDandthecompositionxhasbeendemonstrated,whichisingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalresults.ThecalculateddiffusionjunctiondepthforInGaAsbasedonthediffusionmodelinwhichD^∝c^2isassumedalsoagreeswellwiththatoftheexperment,Finallytheoveralldiffusiontimeinamultiayerheterostructurewasapproximatedast=(∑√-ti)^2.
简介:WefabricatephotoniccrystalslabmicrocavitiesembeddedwithGaAsquantumdotsbyelectronbeamlithographyanddropletepitaxy.ThePurcelleffectofexcitonemissionofthequantumdotsisconfirmedbythemicrophotoluminescencemeasurement.Theresonancewavelengths,widths,andpolarizationareconsistentwithnumericalsimulationresults.
简介:TheeffectsofgrowthtimeonthestructureandmorphologyofcubicGaNnucleationlayersonGaAs(001)substratesbymetalorganicchemicalvapordeposition(MOCVD)havebeeninvestigatedusingasynchrotronX-raydiffraction(XRD).TheXRDresultsshowthattheGaN111reflectionsat54.75°inχareameasurablecomponent,howeverthe002reflectionsparalleltoGaAs(001)surfacearenotdetected.TheXRDΦscansandpolefiguresgiveaconvincingproofthattheGaNnucleationlatyersshowexactlythecubicsymmetricalstructure.Thecoherencelengthsalongtheclose-packed<111>directionestuimatedfromthe111peakarenanometerorderofmagnitude,Theoptimalphotoluminescence(PL)spectrumwasobtainedfromthecubicGaNepilayerdepositedonthenucleationlayerfor60sec.
简介:AseriesofGaAs/AlAsmultiple-quantumwellsdopedwithBeisgrownbymolecularbeamepitaxy.Thephotoluminescencespectraaremeasuredat4,20,40,80,120,and200K,respectively.Therecombinationtransitionemissionofheavy-holeandlight-holefreeexcitonsisclearlyobservedandthetransitionenergiesaremeasuredwithdifferentquantumwellwidths.Inaddition,atheoreticalmodelofexcitonicstatesinthequantumwellsisused,inwhichthesymmetryofthecomponentoftheexcitonwavefunctionrepresentingtherelativemotionisallowedtovarybetweenthetwo-andthreedimensionallimits.Then,withintheeffectivemassandenvelopefunctionapproximation,therecombinationtransitionenergiesoftheheavy-andlight-holeexcitonsinGaAs/AlAsmultiple-quantumwellsarecalculatedeachasafunctionofquantumwellwidthbytheshootingmethodandvariationalprinciplewithtwovariationalparameters.Theresultsshowthattheexcitonsareneither2Dnor3Dlike,butareinbetweenincharacterandthatthetheoreticalcalculationisingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalresults.
简介:在测试了AlGaAs/GaAsHBT(异质结晶体管)的直流特性和S参数的基础上,建立了其微波小信号等效电路,准确的等效电路有利于其微波线性应用的分析.应用Voltera级数,计算了AlGaAs/GaAsHBT放大器的三阶互调失真,计算结果和双音测试结果相当一致,该HBT良好的线性特性证明了其较好的线性应用前景
简介:High-strainInGaAs/GaAsquantumwells(QWs)aregrownbylow-pressuremetal-organicchemicalvapordeposition(LP-MOCVD).Photoluminescence(PL)atroomtemperatureisappliedforevaluationoftheopticalproperty.Theinfluenceofgrowthtemperature,V/IIIratio,andgrowthrateonPLcharacteristicareinvestigated.ItisfoundthatthegrowthtemperatureandV/IIIratiohavestrongeffectsonthepeakwavelengthandPLintensity.Thefull-widthathalf-maximum(FWHM)ofPLpeakincreaseswithhighergrowthrateofInGaAslayer.TheFWHMofthePLpeaklocatedat1039nmis20.1meV,whichgrowsat600°CwithV/IIIratioof42.7andgrowthrateof0.96mm/h.