简介:WhenweuseMOCVDtechnique,anexcellentCdTeepi-layerwasgrownonGaAssubstratesandtheCdTe/GaAshybridsubstratessuitableforgrowingHg1-xCdxTe(CMT)wereobtained.ThexvalueinCMTisbetween0.2and0.8.TheelectricalpropertiesofCMTdependuponthethicknessofCdTeepi-layers.TheCdTe/GaAsinterfacewasexaminedbybothscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)andelectronaugerspectra(EAS).TheinfluenceofdefectsobservedatinterfaceonelectricalandopticalpropertiesofCMTfihnswasdis-cussed.
简介:WepresentedasimpleroutetopreparenanoscaleCdTeurchinsinatri-n-octylphosphineoxide(TOPO)system.CdTeurchinsconsistedofacoreandseveralattachedarms.Thearmswereca.3nmwide,andtheirlengthscouldbecontrolledwiththereactiontime.TheauthorsinvestigatedtheopticalabsorptionandstructuralpropertiesofthepreparedCdTe.ThelengthsofthearmscouldbetunedintoCdTenanourchins,whichledtoachangeinthephotophysicalpropertiesofthenanoscaleCdTeurchins.Theresults,includingtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andabsorptionspectra,indicatedthatmesoporoussilicaandaminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES)contributedtotheformationofnanoscaleCdTeurchins.
简介:ZnTe/ZnTe∶Culayerisusedasacomplexbackcontact.TheparametersofCdTesolarcellswithandwithoutthecomplexbackcontactsarecompared.Theeffectsofun-dopedlayerthickness,dopedconcentrationandpost-depositionannealingtemperatureofthecomplexlayeronsolarcellsperformanceareinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatZnTe/ZnTe∶CulayercanimprovebackcontactsandlargelyincreasetheconversionefficiencyofCdTesolarcells.Un-dopedlayerandpost-depositionannealingofhightemperaturecanincreaseopenvoltage.Usingthecomplexbackcontact,asmallCdTecellwithfillfactorof73.14%andconversionefficiencyof12.93%isobtained.
简介:CdTefilmsarepreparedbyclosed-spacesublimationtechnology.Dependenceoffilmcrystallineonsubstratematerialsandsubstratetemperatureisinvestigated.Itisfoundthatfilmsexhibithighercrystallinityatsubstratetemperaturehigherthan400℃.AndtheCdTefilmsdepositedonCdSfilmswithhighercrystallinityhavebiggercrystalliteandhigheruniformity.TreatmentwithCdCl2methanolsolutionpromotesthecrystallitegrowthofCdTefilmsduringannealing.
简介:Athree-dimensionalmodelofGaAs/A1GaAsquantumdoubleringsinthelateralstaticelectricfieldisinvestigatedtheoretically.Theeigenvalueproblemwiththeeffective-massapproximationissolvedbymeansofthefinite-elementmethod.Theenergylevelsandwavefunctionsofquantum-confinedelectronsandheavyholesareobtainedandshowanagreementwithourprevioustheoreticalandexperimentalstudies.ItisshownintheapproximationofneglectingtheCoulombattractionbetweentheelectronandheavyholethatarelativelylargeStarkshiftofexcitonemissionof4meVisattainablewithanappliedelectricfieldof0.7kV/cm.
简介:Thioglycolicacid(TGA)-stabilizedCdTenanocrystals(NCs)werepreparedwithsodiumtelluriteastelluriumsource,whichavoidsthecumbersomeprocessesassociatedwithH2TeorNaHTesources.FluorescentCdTe/SiO2compositesweresynthesizedbyasol-gelmethodwithouttheexchangeofsurfaceligands.ThephasestructureofCdTeNCswasinvestigatedbyX-raydiffractometry.Forcomparison,somecharacterizationsweredoneforboththeCdTeNCsandthecomposites.CdTeNCsandCdTe/SiO2compositeswerecharacterizedwithTEM,digitalcameraandfluorescencespectrophotometer.ThestabilityofCdTeNCsandthecompositeswereinvestigatedinphosphate-bufferedsaline(PBS)bufferandthefluorescentpropertiesofthecompositeswerediscussedindetail.
简介:ThereolutioncharacteristicofGaAs/GaAlAstrransmissionphotocathodeisanimportantparameterinthirdgenerationintensifiers.ThemodulationtransferfunctionofGaAs/GaAlAstransmissionphotocathodeisderivedfromasimpletwo-dimensionaldiffusionequation.Thetheoreticalresolutioncharacteristicofa2μmthickGaAs/GaAlAstransmissionphotocathodeiscalculated.TherelationshipbetweenresolutionandparametersinGaAs/GaAlAstransmissionphotocathodeisdiscussed.AconclusionisshownthatonecandesigntheGaAs/GaAlAstransmissionphotocathodeformaximumquantumefficiency,sincethesacrificeintheresolutiondoesn'tlimitsystemperformances.
简介:Todealwiththeincreasinglydeterioratingenvironmentproblems,moreandmoreharshrequirementsareputforwardforphotocatalysisapplication.Buildingsemiconductorheterostructureshasbeenproventobeanefficientwaytoenhancephotocatalyticperformance.AkindofCdTe/ZnOheterostructuresweresynthesizedbyahydrothermalandsuccessiveioniclayerabsorptionandreaction(SILAR)methodandachievedobviouslyefficientphotocatalyticperformance.Moreover,aftertheNionirradiationtreatment,thephotocatalyticactivitywasfurtherenhanced,whichcanbeascribedtotheintroductionofoxygenvacancydefects.ThephotocatalyticperformanceenhancementmechanismbycouplingconstructingheterostructuresandIonirradiationarefurtherstudiedtogiveusanoverallunderstandingonZnOnanowires.
简介:InGaAsP/GaAsSCHSQWlaershavebeenpreparedbyLPMOCVD.Thedependenceofthresholdcurrentdensityoncavitylengthwasexplained.Laserdiodesarecharacterizedbytheoutputpowerof1W20W,thresholdcurrentdensity(Jth)of330A/cm^2to450A/cm^2andexternaldifferentialquantumefficiency(ηd)of35%to75%,andthesecharacteristicsareingoodagreementwiththedesignedrequirement.
简介:Weinvestigatethenonlinearresponseofterahertz(THz)metamaterialperfectabsorbersconsistingofelectricsplitringresonatorsonGaAsintegratedwithapolyimidespacerandgoldgroundplane.Theseperfectabsorbersonbulksemi-insulatingGaAsarecharacterizedusinghigh-fieldTHztime-domainspectroscopy.Theresonancefrequencyredshifts20GHzandtheabsorbanceisreducedby30%astheincidentpeakfieldisincreasedfrom30to300kV/cm.ThenonlinearresponsearisesfromTHzfielddriveninterbandtransitionsandintervalleyscatteringintheGaAs.ToeliminatetheFresnellossesfromtheGaAssubstrate,wedesignandfabricateaflexiblemetamaterialsaturableperfectabsorber.Theabilitytocreatenonlinearabsorbersenablesappealingapplicationssuchasopticallimitingandself-focusing.
简介:利用4.5MeV的氪离子(Kr^17+)辐照(100)晶向本征未掺杂和高掺锌(P型)、(100)和(110)混合晶向的高掺硅(N型)砷化镓(GaAs)半导体材料,辐照注量为1×10^12~3×10^14cm^-2,测试辐照后材料的拉曼光谱。随着辐照注量增大,材料的纵向光学(longitudinaloptical,LO)声子峰向低频方向移动,出现了明显的非对称展宽,并且N型样品辐照后,晶体结构损伤要大于P型与本征未掺杂样品。3种类型样品的LO峰频移随辐照损伤的变化趋势一致,研究表明,掺杂元素不影响材料本身的晶体结构,可能是因为混合晶向的生长方式导致辐照后N型GaAs结构稳定性变差。
简介:Zinchasbeendiffusedinton-typeInxGa1-xAs,InPandGaAsinclosedam-poules,andtheexperimentaldataforInxGa1-xAsrarelyreportedpreviouslyhavebeenob-tained,TheoreticallythelinearrelationsipbetweenlogarithmicdiffusioncoefficientlnDandthecompositionxhasbeendemonstrated,whichisingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalresults.ThecalculateddiffusionjunctiondepthforInGaAsbasedonthediffusionmodelinwhichD^∝c^2isassumedalsoagreeswellwiththatoftheexperment,Finallytheoveralldiffusiontimeinamultiayerheterostructurewasapproximatedast=(∑√-ti)^2.