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85 个结果
  • 简介:Thenoveleomplexesofalkaliandrareearthmetalwithperiodatehavebeenpreparedforthefirsttime.ChemicalanalysisindicatesthatthecompositionofthecomplexesisM2LnIO6·xH2O(M=Li,Na,K;Ln=Pr,Tb),andallofthecomplexeshavebeencharacterizedbyUV-Visible,IRspectroscopicstudies,susceptibilitymeasurementsandthermalanalysis.

  • 标签: ALKALI PERIODATE complexes PRASEODYMIUM TERBIUM Synthesis
  • 简介:TheinfluenceofrareearthoxideCeO2onmicrostructureandwearresistanceofM80S20thermalsprayandthermalsprayweldingcoatingsisstudiedusingopticalmicroscope,scanningelectronmicroscope,X-rayenergydispersionspectroscope,X-raydiffractometerandweartestingmachine.Theresultsshowthattheaddi-tionof8%CeO2canimprovethemicrostructure,microhardnessandwearresistanceofcoatingssignificantly.

  • 标签: CeO2 THERMAL SPRAY THERMAL SPRAY welding
  • 简介:乳化炸药基质是乳化炸工的主体成分,基质的质量直接影响着乳化炸药的理化性能、稳定性能、爆轰性能。本文从乳化炸药结构的基本原理出发,阐述了组成乳化炸药基质的基本组分的含量及各自在乳化炸药中的主要作用,为乳化炸药的配方设计及工业生产研究提供借鉴。

  • 标签: 乳化炸药 基质 组分选择 配方设计
  • 简介:太钢1350m3高炉在炉体破损严重的情况下,对高炉进行了大检修,并采取一系列强化冶炼的措施,收到良好效果.

  • 标签: 高炉 强化冶炼 炼铁
  • 简介:本文针对倾倒方向与烟道口中心线不对称的烟囱爆破拆除设计,就特殊环境下定向爆破设计思想、爆破参数选择、安全防护措施等方面进行了阐述。

  • 标签: 钢筋混凝土 烟囱 定向爆破
  • 简介:Inthiswork,boththethermalexpansionandelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9werestudied.ThenanocrystallinepowderofLa2Mo2O9wasobtainedbysol-gelmethod,andwiththehelpofSHP(superhighpressure)upto4.5×104atmat700℃forashorttime,andthenanocrystallinepowderwasdensifiedwithoutobviousparticlesizegrowth.TheelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasoneorderofmagnitudelowerthanthatofthemicrocrystallinesampleatthesametemperature.Owingtothephasetransition,themicrocrystallineLa2Mo2O9hasanabruptincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueof48×10-6K-1at556℃.Forthenanocrystallinematerial,thepeakvalueincreasesto112×10-6K-1at520℃.Ontheotherhand,above600℃thesignificantgrowthofparticlesizeofthenanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasobserved,accompanyingbyatremendousincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueofthirdhigherthanthatofLa2Mo2O9.

  • 标签: NANOCRYSTALLINE electrical CONDUCTIVITY LANTHANUM MOLYBDATE superhigh
  • 简介:Basedonthethermodynamicallyself-consistentanalysisandoptimizationofthreesub-binarysystemsoftheternarysystemPrCl3-CaCl2-MgCl2,thethermodynamicsofthisternarysystemhasbeenstudied.UsingHillertmodelandtakingMgCl2asanasymmetriccomponent,thePrCl3-CaCl2-MgCl2phasediagramhasbeencalculated.Theagreementbetweencalculatedandmeasuredcompositionsandtemperaturesatdeflectingpointsonliquidusisgood.Thesystemisasimpleeutecticonewithaeutecticpointat26.0mol%PrCl3,41.5mol%CaCl2,32.5mol%MgCl2;560℃(calculated)and26.0mol%PrCl3,39.4mol%CaCl2,34.6mol%MgCl2;546℃(measured),respectively.

  • 标签: TERNARY system Phase DIAGRAM Rare earth
  • 简介:TheZrO2-Al2O3ceramiccompositeswerepreparedbyappropriatetechniqueswithcommercialZrO2andAl2O3powdersasrawmaterialsandY2O3asstabilizer.TheresultsindicatethatwiththeintroductionofAl2O3intotheZrO2matrixwherethequantityofadditiveY2O3is3.5%(molefraction),thegrowthofZrO2grainsisefficientlyinhibited,whichhelpstheZrO2grainsexistinametastabletetragonalmanner;thushigherstrengthandtoughnessareacquired.Whenthecontentofaluminais20%(massfraction),thebendingstrengthandfracturetoughnessofthecompositesare676.7MPaand10MPa·m1/2respectively,themechanicalbehaviorsareclosetothosepreparedwithZrO2andAl2O3powderssynthesizedthroughwetchemicalapproach.Themechanicalbehaviorsofthecompositesarewellimprovedowingtothedispersiontougheningofaluminagrainsandphasetransformationtougheningofzirconiagrains.

  • 标签: 无机非金属材料 陶瓷 稳定设备 稀土
  • 简介:FluorescencespectraofSm2+andEu2+→Sm2+energytransferwerestudiedinSrB4O7.Thereappearsonlyfluorescencefrom5D0transitionofSm2+at77K.Thevibroniclinesassociatedwith5D0→7F0transitionwereobserved.Thethermalpopulationtoupperstatesof5D1and4f5dlevelsfrom5D0givesriseto5D1→7FJand5d→4fradiativetransitionsofSin2+athighertemperature.

  • 标签: Strontium-samarium BORATE Energy transfer ELECTRON-PHONON interaction
  • 简介:Reactionof(MeC5H4)3LnwithHOCH2CH2NMe2intetrahydrofuran(THF)givesthenewcomplexes[(MeC5H4)2Ln(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2(Ln=Sm,Y,Nd)withnitrogenfunctionalizedμ-alkoxideligand.ThecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysisandIR,and[(MeC5H4)2Sm(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2wasstructurallycharacterizedbytheX-raydiffractiontobeadimerformedbytwounsymmetricoxygenbridges.ThecomplexhasatricyclicskeletonwiththeadditionaltwoSm-NbondsviaintramolecularcoordinationofOCH2CH2NMe2.ThecoordinationnumberofthecentralmetalSmisnine.Thetitlecomplexesshowgoodcatalyticactivityforring-openingpolymerizationofε-caprolactone.

  • 标签: 2 晶体结构 合成 镧系元素 ε-已内酯 聚合
  • 简介:Inthispaper,varioustechniquesincludingBET,XRD,SEMandXPSwereusedtostudythesinteringofpureandLa2O3-dopedtitania.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatsinteringoftitaniaproceedsviavolumediffu-sion.Addingoflanthanumoxidedecreasestherateofsinteringandhindersthephasetransitionfromanatasetorutilecrystalbystrongsurfaceinteractionbetweenthemixedcrystals(La4Ti9O24,La0.66TiO2.99)andTiO2.

  • 标签: La2O3 TiO2 SINTERING kinetics Thermal stability
  • 简介:Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+phosphordopedwithSr2+cationforCa2+partially,wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionathightemperatureunderreducingatmosphere,anditsluminescentpropertieswereinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsindicatethattheemissionintensityofthephosphorincreasesafterbeingdopedwithafewamountofSr2+ion.Theemissionpeakofthephosphorblueshifttoabout464nmwhenthephosphorisdopedwithlargequantityofSr2+ions.TheexcitationspectrumindicatesthatthephosphorcanbewellexcitedbyUVandbluelightfrom300to460nm,andthephosphorwasfittedwellfortheexcitationbyUVorblue-LED.

  • 标签: CALCIUM MAGNESIUM chlorosilicate Eu2+ emission SPECTRUM
  • 简介:在组分活度项算法的基础上,提出了绘制同时平衡E-pH图的新观点、新思路,根据相律原理,从数学和化学本衡的角度全面探讨了同时平衡E-pH图中点线面的构成特点;采用了一种求解非线性方程组的新方法(Arithmetic-GeometricMethod),很好地解决了非线性方程组的求解问题.

  • 标签: 数学平衡 化学平衡 E-pH图 绘图方法 金属腐蚀学 M-H2O系
  • 简介:经过充分地分析和论证两座300m~3级高炉1997年一季度炉况顺行差、经济技术指标不好的原因,决定采用蒸汽加湿鼓风技术,并针对以前加湿操作的不足之处,做了改进和完善,运行实践证明:此项技术使炉况顺利明显改善,并获得增产,节焦和铁水质量提高的良好效果。

  • 标签: 加湿鼓风 300m~3高炉 应用