学科分类
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31 个结果
  • 简介:TheincompactlongafterglowpigmentSrAl2O4:Eu,Dywassynthesizedbyceramicstechnology.TheagglomeratedstartingrawmaterialhadlittleeffectonthesynthesisofSrA12O4matrixthroughsolid-statereactionmethod,buttheshrinkageanddensificationwasretardedgreatlybytheagglomeratedpowderbytheformationoflargeandextensiveporenetwork.Thesinteringmechanismissurfacediffusion(withoutfluxB2O3)andgrainboundarydiffusion(withB2O3asflux)respectively,andtheas-preparedlongafterglowpigmentglowsinthedarkforover4000min.

  • 标签: LONG AFTERGLOW STRONTIUM ALUMINATE RARE earths
  • 简介:Thesorptionbehaviorandmechanismofanovelchelateresin,diglycolamidicacidresin(DAAR),forSm(lll)wereinvestigated.TheoptimalsorptionconditionofDAARforSm(lll)ispH=6.0inHAc-NaAcmedium.Thestaticallysaturatedsorptioncapacityis190mg/gresinat298K.TheSm(lll)adsorbedonDAARcanbeelutedreaching100%by0.5-2.0mol/LHCIusedaseluant.Theresincanberegeneratedandreusedwithoutapparentdecreaseofsorptioncapacity.Theapparentsorptionrateconstantisk298=1.96×10^-5s^-1.Theapparentactivationenergyis26kJ/mol.ThesorptionbehaviorofDAARforSm(lll)obeystheFreundlichisotherm.Thethermodynamicsorptionparameters,enthalpychangeΔHofDAARforSm(lll)is16.9Kl/mol.ThemolarcoordinationratioofthefunctionalgroupofDAARtoSin(111)is3.ThesorptionmechanismofDAARforSm(lll)wasexaminedbyusingchemicalmethodandIRspectrometry.ThecoordinationbondwasformedbetweenoxygenatomsinthefunctionalgroupofDAARandSin(Ill).

  • 标签: 吸附剂 钐(III) 亚氨基二乙酸树脂 吸附机理 合成 表征
  • 简介:Theheattransferoil-basedmagnetorheologicalfluid(MRF)waspreparedusingoleicacid-modifiedmicroncarbonylironpowderasamagneticdispersedphaseandstrontiumhexaferrite(SrFe12O19)nanoparticlesasanadditive.ThesedimentationstabilityofMRFswasstudied.TheresultsindicatedthatthestabilityofMRFswasimprovedremarkablybyaddingSrFe12O19nanoparticlesandthesedimentationratiowasonly0.88in20dayswhenthecontentofnanoparticlesreached10wt%.TheTheologicalpropertieswerecharacterizedbyaHAAKErheometerwithoutamagneticfieldandacapillaryrheometerwithandwithoutamagneticfield.TheeffectsofSrFe12O19nanoparticles,thetemperature,andmagneticfieldstrengthwereinvestigated.Inaddition,therheologicalpropertiescouldbepredictedwellusingtheimprovedHerschel-Bulkleymodel,evenunderamagneticfield.AtheoreticalmodelwasalsoproposedtopredicttheyieldstressbasedonthemicrostructureoftheMRFunderanappliedmagneticfield.

  • 标签: 磁流变液 锶铁氧体 羰基铁粉 制备 HAAKE流变仪 沉降稳定性
  • 简介:Sm(Ⅲ)wasquantitativelyadsorbedbyaminomethylenephosphonicacidresin(APAR)inthemediumofpH=5.0,Thestaticallysaturatedsorptioncapacityis251mg/g.resin.Sm(Ⅲ)adsorbedonAPARcanbereductivelyelutedby2.0mol/LHCl.Thesorptionrateconstantisk298=1.35×10^-5s^-1.ThesorptionbehaviorofAPARforSm(Ⅲ)obeystheFreundlichisotherm.TheenthalpychangeΔH°ofsorptionis24.9kJ/mol.TheapparentactivationenergyisEa=11.7kJ/mol.ThesorptionmechanismshowsthatthenitrogenandoxygenatomsofthefunctionalgroupofAPARcoordinatedwithSm(Ⅲ)toformcoordinationbond.

  • 标签: 树脂 吸收性能
  • 简介:DopedSrTiO3capacitor-varistormultifunctionalceramicswerefabricatedbyasinglesinteringprocess.ACcompleximpedanceanalysiswasperformedtoinvestigateelectricalfeaturesofgrainsandgrainboundariesforbothas-reducedceramicandreoxidizedceramics.Theresultsshowedthattheas-reducedceramicexhibitedinductiveresponseathighfrequenciesabove2MHz,whichisattributedtothecontributionofelectronbehaviorinsemiconductinggrains.Thehighfrequencyinductiveresponsedisappearedinimpedanceplotsofreoxidizedceramics.

  • 标签: 钛酸锶 多功能陶瓷 阻抗分析
  • 简介:Thepresentpapercontainsthereactionmechanismoftherareearthcomplexwith2-(2-arsenophenylazo)-7-(2,6-dichloro-4-fluoro-phenylazo)-1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonicacid(DCF-arsenazo)studiedpreliminarilywithafullyautomatedstopped-flowanalyzer.AmethodwithahighsensitivityandselectivityisproposedforthesimultaneousdeterminationofsamariumandgadoliniumbasedonthedifferentialkineticreactionoftherareearthcomplexwithDCF-arsenazo.SmandGdintheirconcentratedoxidesweredeterminedwiththerelativeerrorslessthan6%.

  • 标签: KINETIC SAMARIUM GADOLINIUM STOPPED-FLOW
  • 简介:Sr原子的运动过程在He-Sr的亚稳亚稳的转变激光纵的搏动的分泌物被分析,一个简明前後一致的物理模型被开发。分泌物参数,主要粒子密度,电子温度,和放射激光的脉搏的时间的进化是数字地计算的。模型提供的结果同意有实验的井,和每激光脉搏的时间的行为被模拟结果成功地解释。[从作者抽象]

  • 标签: 原子物理学 锶原子蒸汽 亚稳-亚稳跃迁激光器 时间特征
  • 简介:Themonophthalocyaninecomplexesofsamariumandterbiumcontainingaxial2-mercaptobenzothiazole(PcSm(MBT)(1)),2-(2-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenolate(PcTb(OON)(2))or2-(2-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenolate(PcTb(SON)(3))ligandsweresynthesizedandidentifiedbyelemental,LDI-TOFandX-ray(for1)analysis.Photoluminescence(PL)andelectroluminescence(EL)spectraofthecompoundscontainedonlyemissionbandsofphthalocyanineandaxialligandsbutdidnotcontainthebandsoff-ftransitions.Itwasfoundthatamongthecomplexes1,2,3thelatterhadhighestphotoconductivity(~10–7S/cm)andphotovoltaicproperties.Anorganicphotovoltaicdevice(OPV)ofconfigurationofITO/3/C60/Alq3/Alrevealedopen-circuitvoltage(VOC)of0.24Vandshortcurrentdensity(ISC)of0.3μA/cm2underilluminationbyaxenonlampat17mW/cm2.

  • 标签: 轴向配体 光电性能 合成 结构
  • 简介:Tianqiaocarbonate-hostedPb-Zndeposit,controlledbyNW-trendingF37thrustfaultandNW-trendingTianqiaoanticline,islocatedintheeasternpartofSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou(SYG)Pb-Znmetallogenicprovince,southwesternYangtzeBlock,southwestChina.OrebodiesinthisdepositarehostedintheDevonian-Carboniferouscarbonaterocks,andoremineralsincludesphalerite,galenaandpyrite,whiletheganguemineralsaredominatedbycalciteanddolomite.Usinghigh–precisionsolidthermalionizationmassspectrometry(TIMS),thispaperreportsthestrontiumisotopiccompositions(0.7119to0.7167)ofsulfidesamplesfromtheTianqiaodepositinordertotracetheoriginofhydrothermalfluids.Comparedwiththecountryrocks,thecalculated87Sr/86Sr200Mavaluesofsulfiderangefrom0.7118to0.7130,higherthanthoseoftheage-correctedDevoniantoPermiansedimentaryrocks(0.7073to0.7101)andtheMiddlePermianEmeishanfloodbasalts(0.7078to0.7039),butlowerthanthoseoftheage-correctedProterozoicbasementrocks(suchastheKunyangandHuiliGroups,87Sr/86Sr200Ma=0.7243to0.7288).Thisimpliesamixedstrontiumsourcebetweentheolderbasementrocksandtheyoungercoversequences.Togetherwithgeologicandpreviousisotopicevidences,weconsideredthatthefluids'mixingisapossiblemechanismforsulfideprecipitationintheTianqiaodeposit.

  • 标签: 同位素地球化学 中国西南地区 铅锌矿床 天桥 峨眉山玄武岩
  • 简介:Theeffectsofsamarium(Sm)oncarbon-methanationandcatalyticactivityoftheBa-Ru-K/AC(activecarbon)catalystforammoniasynthesiswereinvestigated.Theadditionofsamariumimprovedsignificantlytheactivityandstabilityofthecatalyst.Theresultsoftemperature-programmeddesorption(H2-TPD)andin-situ-TPSRFTIRindicatedthatsamariumimpededtheadsorptionofhydrogenonthecatalystsurface,thusleadingtothehighcatalyticactivityandresistancetocarbon-methanation.XRDpatternsreve...

  • 标签: SAMARIUM carbon-methanation AMMONIA SYNTHESIS RARE earths
  • 简介:ThesolventextractionofPr(Ⅲ)andSm(Ⅲ)withtrialkylphosphineoxide(Cyanex923)inchloroform,carbontetrachloride,n-octane,cyclohexane,1,2-dichloroethane,benzene,toluene,xyleneandnitrobenzenefromacidicnitratemediumwasinvestigated.Onthebasisofslopeanalysisdata,thecompositionoftheextractedspecieswasdeterminedas(M(NO3)3?2CY923),CY923referstoCyanex923.Thevaluesoftheequilibriumconstantsandtheseparationfactorswerecalculated.Theeffectofthediluentsonthemetalextracti...

  • 标签: 抽取 DILUENTS Cyanex 923 稀土元素
  • 简介:钡锶铝矽酸盐(BSAS)和Si/BSAS涂层经由一个二拍子的圆舞激光cladding过程在C/SiCcomposites的表面上被制作。微观结构,机械性质,和样品的水蒸汽腐蚀行为被调查。BSAS涂层被发现紧被结合到底层和仅仅一些毛孔,microcracks被观察。硅中间层的介绍被揭示减少热应力并且支持在激光cladding过程期间形成的缺点愈合。为了评估腐蚀抵抗,BSAS和Si/BSAS-coated,C/SiCcomposites暴露于50%H2在1250敢椠?慦桳潩的O和50%O2吗?

  • 标签: 环境障碍涂层 钡锶铝矽酸盐 C/SiC 合成 激光 cladding
  • 简介:AninorganicnanomaterialscombinationofSm,Ag,andTiO2wassynthesizedusingsupercriticalfluiddrying(SCFD)combinedwithsol-geltechniques.Thestructure,photocatalysisandbacteriostaticactivityofthematerialswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XRPS),photocatalyticperformance,andantibacterialactivityexperiments.TheXRDresultsshowedthattheaverageparticlediameterofSm/Ag/TiO2was14.62nmandAgandSmionsweredispersedonthesurfaceofTiO2inahighlydispersed,amorphousform.TheTEMimageshowedthatthesizeoftheparticlewas12nmusingtheschererformula.TheXPSresultshowedthattheelementSmwasdopedandAgwasloadedinorganicnanomaterialssuccessfully.Sm/Ag/TiO2exhibitedoptimalphotocatalyticpropertiesat600oC,thephotocatalyticoptimalproportionofSm/Ag/TiO2was2:2:100.Whenthemolarratiowas2:2:100,thebacteriostaticcirclediameterwas16mmforStaphylococcusaureus,theminimumbacteriostaticconcentrationwas200μg/mLforwhitebeadscoccus,andtheminimumbactericidalconcentrationwas2×104μg/mLforwhitebeadscoccus.TheSEMresultsshowedthattheantibacterialmaterialattachedtothecandidaalbicanscellsurface,cellsappearedfolddeformation.ThereforetheinorganicnanomaterialsSm/Ag/TiO2hadhightemperatureresistance,goodphotocatalyticandantibacterialcharacteristicsinvisiblelight.

  • 标签: 无机纳米材料 二氧化钛 抗菌活性 钐离子 合成 金黄色葡萄球菌
  • 简介:一系列新奇的镧锶铝酸盐黄磷,Ce3+-dopedLaSr2AlO(5-0.5x)Fx(LSAF)黄磷成功地在减少空气下面用高温度的稳固的州的合成过程被综合(H2/N2=1/4)。X光检查衍射模式表明那件LSAF样品是纯LaSr2有1250的sintering温度的AlO5阶段?桰獯桰牯?祢挠湯牴汯楬杮挠祲瑳污映敩摬攠癮物湯敭瑮眠瑩?汦潵楲敮椠湯?猼灵?猯灵>

  • 标签: 光致发光 LSAF : Ce 3+ 黄磷 镧锶铝酸盐 稀土元素
  • 简介:钡铁酸盐micro/nano纤维成功地经由由把dimethylformamide(DMF)用作溶剂的静电的旋转被准备,并且poly乙烯基pyrrolidone(PVP)作为旋转auxiliaries。结构,形态学,和磁性上的锶替换的效果被扫描电子调查显微镜(SEM),X光检查衍射分析(XRD),和颤动取样磁强计(VSM)。样品的XRD模式证实纯钡铁酸盐纤维形式,和Sr替换做主要山峰(110),(107),并且(114)稍微搬到右。另外,FE-SEM图象证明代替的纤维能保留的Sr完成含纤维的形态学。而且,当纤维在800点被锻烧时,VSM结果证明浸透磁化能到达56.7emu/g'

  • 标签: 纳米纤维 钡铁氧体 静电纺丝 锶取代 组织性能 FE-SEM