简介:某型号火药起动器壳体采用新材料1Cr11Ni2W2MoV,需要进行焊接工艺研究。针对此产品进行了自动TIG焊工艺试验,对比了S-659和HGH367两种焊丝以及不同焊接电流、焊接速度配合所焊焊缝的组织及性能。结果表明,采用S-659焊丝以及大电流高速焊的"大规范"的焊接参数所焊焊缝,成形、组织及性能均更优,焊缝质量满足QJ1842-95Ⅰ级要求。在此基础上进行了产品模拟件及正式产品的焊接,所焊产品经X光检查合格,液压、气密试验考核合格,满足使用要求。
简介:Anewspectralproblemisproposed,andnonlineardifferentialequationsofthecorrespondinghierarchyareobtained.Withthehelpofthenonlinearizationapproachofeigenvalueproblems,anewfinite-dimensionalHamiltoniansystemonR2nisobtained.Ageneratingfunctionapproachisintroducedtoprovetheinvolutionofconservedintegralsanditsfunctionalindependence,andtheHamiltonianflowsarestraightenedbyintroducingtheAbel-Jacobicoordinates.Atlast,basedontheprinciplesofalgebracurve,thequasi-periodicsolutionsforthecorrespondingequationsareobtainedbysolvingtheordinarydifferentialequationsandinversingtheAbel-Jacobicoordinates.
简介:使用扫描电镜观察和分析了滚压不锈钢钢管的成型模具的表面磨损特性和形貌,分析了粘着磨损的形成机理,研究并制备了电刷镀Ni—w(D).MoS2复合镀层修复了已磨损的模具.结果表明,镀层明显改善了模具表面的抗粘着磨损性能,使模具的使用寿命明显提高,并取得了良好的经济效益.
简介:以粒径53~150μm的WC、Cr3C2(Cr3C2质量分数为10%~40%)和NiCrBSi粉末为原料,采用Stellite等离子转移弧(PTA)堆焊系统在45#钢基体上制备焊层。应用金相显微镜、X-射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、硬度计等设备分析焊层的结构和性能。结果表明:NiCrBSi自熔合金焊层组织由γ-(Ni,Fe)和其间弥散分布的CrB和(Cr,Fe,Ni)7C3相组成;Cr3C2加入后,焊层中出现Cr3C2衍射峰。随Cr3C2含量增加,焊层硬度、孔隙率和耐磨性逐渐提高,Cr3C2含量为30%时,硬度和耐磨性均达到峰值。铸造WC加入后,以WC、W2C为主,并有少量(Cr,Fe,Ni)7C3和(Ni,Cr,W)3C产生。Cr3C2含量为40%的Cr3C2焊层较Ni50A焊层耐磨性提高197.6%,比加入相同含量铸造WC焊层耐磨性提高97.6%。Cr3C2、铸造WC加入后,焊层的磨损机理不同:Cr3C2/Ni属于均匀磨损,WC/Ni属于非均匀磨损。
简介:CO2methanationhasbeenahottopicbecauseofitsimportantapplicationinthespacecraftandpotentialutilizationofcarbondioxide.Nickelcatalystisactiveforthisreaction.However,itsactivitystillneedstobeimproved.Dielectricbarrierdischarge(DBD)plasma,initiatedatambientconditionandoperatedat~150°C,hasbeenemployedinthisworkfordecompositionofnickelprecursortoprepareNi/MgAl2O4.Theplasmadecompositionresultsinhighdispersion,uniquestructure,enhancedreducibilityofNiparticlesandpromotedcatalyst-supportinteraction.AnimprovedactivityofCO2methanationwithahigheryieldofmethanehasbeenachievedovertheplasmadecomposedcatalyst,comparedtothecatalystpreparedthermally.Forexample,themethaneyieldoftheplasmapreparedcatalystis71.8%at300°Cbutitis62.9%overthethermalpreparedcatalyst.ThecatalystcharacterizationconfirmedthatCO2methanationovertheDBDplasmapreparedcatalystfollowspathwayofCOmethanation.
简介:本文制备了Bi2O3-Ni2O3纳米粉末,对其结构进行了表征,并研究了制备的纳米粉末对苯光催化降解的影响因素。结果表明:制备的纳米粉末由Bi2O3和Ni2O3复合而成,经750℃焙烧的光催化剂对苯光催化降解活性最高;水蒸气的加入和氧气的增加,都能促进苯的降解率增大;由Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学模型得出苯的光催化降解反应的吸附常数和反应速率常数分别为0.1398L·μmol^-1和0.0024μmol·L-1·min^-1。
简介:Thispaperreportsonthelongevityofglycerol-dry(CO2)reformingoverthelanthanum(La)promotedNi/Al2O3catalysts.TheXRDresultsshowedthattheNiparticlewaswell-dispersedinthepresenceofLapromoter.Inaddition,viatheNH3-TPDanalysis,itwasfoundthattheLapromoterhasreducedtheacidityofNicatalystwhichmayhaveexplainedthemitigationofcarbonlaydown.Itwasdeterminedthatthe3.0wt%La-promotedNi/Al2O3catalystpossessedthelargestBETspecificsurfaceareaof97m2g-1.Consequently,ityieldedthebestcatalyticlongevityperformancewithconversionattainedmorethan90%,evenafter72hofreactionduration.Significantly,itcanbeconfirmedthatthepresenceofCO2duringtheglyceroldryreformingwasessentialinreducingcarbondeposition,mostlikelyviagasificationpathway.Thishasensuredastabilityofcatalyticactivityforalongreactionperiod(72h).
简介:Layeredcathodematerialsofhigh-temperaturelithiumbatteries,LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2aresynthesizedbyasol-gelmethodwithvariationinfinalsinteringtemperatureforboreholeapplications.Thestructure,morphologyandhigh-temperaturedischargeperformanceoftheseresultingproductsareinvestigatedbyX-RayDiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),laserparticlesizeanalysis,galvanostaticandpulsedischarge.Theresultsofstructuralanalysisindicatethatthesamplesinteredat800℃hasthecharacteristicsofgoodcrystallinity,narrowsizedistributionandlargespecificsurfaceareaatthesametime.Thedischargeexperimentsalsoindicatethatthissamplehasthebestelectrochemicalproperties,withthemaximumdischargecapacitiesof314.57and434.14mAh·g-1at200and300℃respectivelyandtheminimumcellinternalresistancesatbothtemperatures.
简介:通过添加W粉或C粉调整WC原料粉末的总碳含量(质量分数)为6.04%~6.16%,采用低压烧结法制备WC-9Ni-1Cr细晶硬质合金。采用光学金相显微镜、X射线衍射、扫描电镜等,研究碳含量对WC-9Ni-1Cr细晶硬质合金组织结构及性能的影响。结果表明:在WC-Ni系合金中添加适量的Cr元素,得到无磁WC-Ni硬质合金,并且其无磁特性不随合金中碳含量的变化而发生转变。WC粉末的总碳含量为6.04%~6.16%时WC-9Ni-1Cr细晶硬质合金为二相区的正常组织,只存在WC相和Ni相,没有石墨夹杂或η相;而且在此二相区范围内WC的碳含量变化对WC-9Ni-1Cr细晶硬质合金的耐腐蚀性没有明显影响。随WC粉末的碳含量增加,合金硬度(HRA)与密度都逐渐降低,但降低幅度较小,而合金的抗弯强度逐渐提高。碳含量由6.04%增加至6.16%时,抗弯强度由2250MPa提高到2850MPa,提高26.6%。