简介:在1935,迪拉克证实在de保姆空格而是两个精力动量操作员也不他们的保守法律的物理波浪方程被给。在它在在那里的de保姆组被证明那的这篇文章是对海森堡组和组们是的这的生成器同形的一个亚群组遵守一条保守法律的精力动量操作符。
简介:Inthispaper,withPoincare’sformalism,andanindirectmethod,thecanonicalformsofthegeneralizedequationsofmotionduetoNielsenandCenovofaholonomicdynamicalsysteminthevelocity-phasespaceandtheacenleration-phasespaceareobtainedintermsofthePoincareparameters.
简介:在这份报纸,在范围的稳定的homotopy组的homotopy元素的一个新家庭由n2m5and3s代表了
简介:Weproveseveralinequaliesforsymmetricpostivesemidefinite,generalMmatricesandinverseM-matriceswhicharegeneralizationoftheclassicalOppenheim'sInequalityforsymmetricpositivesemidefinitematrices.
简介:TheauthorfirstreviewstheclassicalKorninequalityanditsproof.FollowingrecentworksofS.Kesavan,P.Ciarlet,Jr.,andtheauthor,itisshownhowtheKorninequalitycanberecoveredbyanentirelydifferentproof.ThisnewproofhingesonappropriateweakversionsoftheclassicalPoincar'eandSaint-Venantlemma.Infine,bothproofsessentiallydependonacruciallemmaofJ.L.Lions,recalledatthebeginningofthispaper.
简介:TheextendedcanonicalNoetheridentitiesandcanonicalfirstNoethertheoremderivedfromanextendedactioninphasespaceforasystemwithasingularLagrangianareformulated.UsingthesecanonicalNoetheridentities,itcanbeshownthattheconstraintmultipliersconnectedwiththefirst-classconstraintsmaynotbeindependent,soaquerytoaconjectureofDiracispresented.BasedonthesymmetrypropertiesoftheconstrainedHamiltoniansysteminphasespace,acounterexampletoaconjectureofDiracisgiventoshowthatDirac'sconjecturefailsinsuchasystem.WepresenthereadifferentwayratherthanCawley'sexamplesandother'sonesinthatthereisnolinearizationofconstraintsintheproblem.Thisexamplehasafeaturethatneithertheprimaryfirst-classconstraintsnorsecondaryfirst-classconstraintsaregeneratorsofthegaugetransformation.
简介:ItisprovedthattheChebyshevpolynomial_n(x)=T_n(xcosπ/2n),hasthegreatestuniformnormon[-1,1]ofitsthirdderivativeamongtherealpolynomialsofdegreeatmostn,whichareboundedby1in[-1,1]andvanishin-1and1.