简介:通过推导单频信号和线性调频(LFM)信号旋转角正负对称的分数阶Fourier变换(FRFT)模函数,得到一个有用的结论:单频信号正负对称旋转角的FRFT模值相等,模函数关于中心点对称,而对于LFM信号,其模幅度差别很大。根据此结论提出了一种基于观测信号正负对称旋转角的FRFT模之差的反辐射导弹(ARM)检测方法。此方法可以有效地消除载机信号的干扰。仿真结果表明,此方法在低信噪比下能有效地检测出ARM。
简介:介绍了一种从分数阶Fourier变换(FRFT)思想导出的分数阶Fourier级数(FRFS)展开方法,可以看作为Fourier级数的进一步推广,在研究非平稳信号中有着重要的应用。分数阶Fourier级数以一组有限时域内的正交Chirp信号为基函数来逼近分析信号,与Fourier级数相比,在分析非平稳信号中具有更大的灵活性。文中给出了Chirp信号FRFS分解的解析表示,分析了FRFS展开系数的振荡特性;同时对不同参数下的FRFS收敛速度进行了研究和计算机仿真,对于工程实际中的计算具有较好的参考价值。
简介:ThisworkpresentsacomputationalmatrixframeworkintermsoftensorsignalalgebrafortheformulationofdiscretechirpFouriertransformalgorithms.Thesealgorithmsareusedinthisworktoestimatethepointtargetfunctions(impulseresponsefunctions)ofmultiple-inputmultiple-output(MIMO)syntheticapertureradar(SAR)systems.Thisestimationtechniqueisbeingstudiedasanalternativetotheestimationofpointtargetfunctionsusingthediscretecross-ambiguityfunctionforcertaintypesofenvironmentalsurveillanceapplications.Thetensorsignalalgebraispresentedasamathematicsenvironmentcomposedofsignalspaces,finitedimensionallinearoperators,andspecialmatriceswherealgebraicmethodsareusedtogeneratethesesignaltransformsascomputationalestimators.Also,thetensorsignalalgebracontributestoanalysis,design,andimplementationofparallelalgorithms.AninstantiationoftheframeworkwasperformedbyusingtheMATLABParallelComputingToolbox,whereallthealgorithmspresentedinthispaperwereimplemented.
简介:AsetofdiscretepointsobtainedfromauditrecordsonabehaviorsessionisprocessedwithFouriertransform.ThecriterionofselectingFouriertransformcoefficientsisintroduced,andisusedtofindaunifiedvaluefromthesetofcoefficients.Thisunifiedvalueiscomparedwithathresholdtodeterminewhetherthesessionisabnormal.Finallysimpletestresultsarereported.
简介:AnapproachisproposedtorealizeadigitalchannelizedreceiverinthefractionalFourierdomain(FRFD)forsignalinterceptapplications.ThepresentedarchitecturecanbeconsideredasageneralizationofthatinthetraditionalFourierdomain.Sincethelinearfrequencymodulation(LFM)signalhasagoodenergyconcentrationintheFRFD,bychoosinganappropriatefractionalFouriertransform(FRFT)order,thepresentedarchitecturecanconcentratethebroadbandLFMsignalintoonlyonesub-channelandthatwillpreventitfromcrossingseveralsub-channels.Thustheperformanceofthesignaldetectionandparameterestimationafterthesub-channeloutputwillbeimprovedsignificantly.Thecomputationalcomplexityisreducedenormouslyduetotheimplementationofthepolyphasefilterbankdecomposition,thustheproposedarchitecturecanberealizedasefficientlyasintheFourierdomain.Therelatedsimulationresultsarepresentedtoverifythevalidityofthetheoriesandmethodsinvolvedinthispaper.
简介:ThefractionalFouriertransform(FRFT)isappliedtotreatthepropagationofannularflat-toppedbeams.BasedonthedefinitionofFRFTinthecylindricalcoordinatesystem,analyticalformulaearederivedforannularflat-toppedbeamsthroughtheFRFTopticalsystems.Byusingtheformulae,thepropertiesofannularflat-toppedbeamsintheFRFTplaneareillustratednumerically.TheresultsshowthattheintensitydistributionpropertiesintheFRFTplanearecloselyrelatedtothefractionalorderoftheFRFTopticalsystemandinitialbeamparameters.
简介:Theattempttorepresentasignalsimultaneouslyintimeandfrequencydomainsisfullofchallenges.TherecentlyproposedadaptiveFourierdecomposition(AFD)offersapracticalapproachtosolvethisproblem.ThispaperpresentstheprinciplesoftheAFDbasedtime-frequencyanalysisinthreeaspects:instantaneousfrequencyanalysis,frequencyspectrumanalysis,andthespectrogramanalysis.AnexperimentisconductedandcomparedwiththeFouriertransforminconvergencerateandshort-timeFouriertransformintime-frequencydistribution.TheproposedapproachperformsbetterthanboththeFouriertransformandshort-timeFouriertransform.
简介:在里面常规多乐队直角的频率部门multiplexing极端宽带(MB-OFDMUWB)接收装置,快Fourier变换(快速傅里叶变换)算法被昂贵、消费力量的数字信号处理器(DSP)认识到芯片。在这篇文章,更低的力量,更低的费用,和更低的复杂性即时模拟表面声学的波浪(锯)啁啾Fouriertransform设备被用来代替DSP部分。MB-OFDMUWB接收装置基于M-C-MSAWchirpFourier变换被介绍,并且从输入信号的信号转变的步也被描绘。当在环境由IEEE802.15SG3a建议了的隧道使用了时,模拟结果证明建议接收装置与充分数字的接收装置相比提供类似的位错误性能。
简介:《大容量多电平变换器》一书是将清华大学电力电子及电机控制实验室10年来积累的关于高压大容量多电平变换技术的大量文献、理论研究成果和工业应用经验,系统的整理和总结。本书由清华大学李永东教授主编。该书以高压变频器的应用为出发点,结合电力电子电路的基本规律,详细介绍了多电平变换器技术的主电路结构及分类、分析其工作原理以及相应的控制算法,并结合工程实践给出了几个有代表性的实际系统设计实现的例子,如三电平供电矢量控制和直接转矩控制系统的实现,及多电平变换器在高压大容量调速系统和有源滤波系统中的应用等。此外,该书还介绍了目前国际上较新的研究课题,如多电平变换器的通用PWM控制技术等。
简介:Nyquistfoldingreceiver(NYFR)isatypicalwidebandanalog-to-informationarchitecture.Focusingonthenoncooperativereceiving,thepulseradarsignalinterceptedbytheNYFRintimedomainisanalyzed.TheNYFRoutputsunderdifferentinputconditionsareinvestigatedbasedontheextendedFouriertransform(EFT)andthesamplingtheorem.CombiningwiththecharacteristicoftheNYFRoutputintimedomain,anewtimeofarrival(TOA)estimationmethodbasedontheenergyenvelopeandthewavelettransformisproposed.Theproposedestimationmethodcanbeadaptedforthenon-cooperativesituation.Ithasnorequirementforpriorinformationtodeterminethethresholdandisnotnecessarytotransformthesignalintobaseband.SimulationresultsprovethecorrectnessoftheNYFRoutputexpressionsandshowtheefficacyoftheproposedestimationmethod.
简介:她在报告中回顾了功率变换技术的发展历史,对如何获得高效、优波负载适应性和强鲁棒性的综合特征进行了阐述。效率、优波、负载鲁棒性以及对负载尖刺的危害等问题的合理解决,关键是如何得到与输出波形同步、同形、同频、同相的纹波供电电压波形,并始终跟随其幅频变化,保持线性功率管工作在临
简介:直流-交流(DC-AC)变换电路,也被称为逆变器,可以把直流电能转换为交流电能。逆变器已广泛应用于交通、工业、航空航天、能源等领域,如频率控制装置,电解电镀电源,感应加热电源,不间断电源,焊接电源等。而且现在我国新兴并正在大力发展的光伏发电技术就需要运用大量逆变电路才能将太阳能转化而来的直流电能转换成日常生活可用的交流电能。本毕业论文主要对电路结构进行逆变器的分析说明。而使用MATLAB可以很好的完成对设计电路的建模与仿真MATLAB是一款基于矩阵的交互式程序计算语言的科学计算软件。本文主要基于MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真软件,对单相桥式全控整流及有源逆变电路、三相半波整流及有源逆变电路、三相桥式整流及有源逆变电路进行了建模与仿真,并且对所得出的仿真结果进行研究和计算。
简介:Toeliminatethealiasingthatappearedduringthemeasurementofmulti-componentsnonstationarysignals,anovelkindofanti-aliasingalgorithmbasedontheshorttimeFouriertransform(STFT)isbroughtforward.Firstthephysicalessenceofaliasingthatoccursisanalyzed;secondtheinterpolationalgorithmmodelissetupbasedontheHammingwindow;thenthefastimplementationofthealgorithmusingtheNewtoniterationmethodisgiven.Usingthenumericalsimulationthefeasibilityofalgorithmisvalidated.Finally,theelectricalcircuitexperimentshowsthepracticalityofthealgorithmintheelectricalengineering.