简介:EffectofLa-richrareearthoneutecticmicrostructureinA1-2%Fealloywasstudied.WhentheadditionofREissmall,a-A1phaseisintheformofcellulardendrite.WiththeincreaseoftheadditionofRE,thenucleationandgrowthofa-A1dendritearesuppressed,andeutecticAl3Fephaseisrefined.WhentheadditionofREgetsto0.6%(massfrac-tion),thesizeofeutecticAl3Feincreases.Inaddi-tion,mechanismoftheeffectofmixedREoneutecticmorphologyofA1-2%Fealloyisexplored.
简介:EffectofMnsubstitutionforFeincubicLavesZr0.1Tb0.9(Fe1-xMnx)2andY0.1Tb0.9(Fe1-xMnx)2com-poundsispresented.Similarresultsinbothsystemsareobtained:ThestructureandthemagnetismofTbFe2arebothinfluencedslightlybyasmallamountofYorZrsubstitutionforTb;Withincreasingxvalue,thelatticeconstantincreasesmonotonously;theCurietemperaturedecreaseslinearly;whilesaturationmagnetizationincreaseslinearly.ForthesmallamountofMnsubstitutionforFeinbothsystems,magnetostrictionissignificantlylargerthanthatinthepureironalloys.Thelargestmagnetostrictionof|γ‖-|γ|=2200×10-6atmagneticfieldof2×107/4πA/misobtainedforY0.1Tb0.9(Fe0.95Mn0.052.
简介:采用电场、磁场、应力场和温度场多场耦合成形与烧结一体化技术制备高致密Fe-2Cu-2Ni-1Mo-0.8C合金,利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对该合金的显微组织以及磨损表面进行观察和分析,重点研究耦合外加脉冲磁场对合金耐磨性能的影响。结果表明,在电场、应力场和温度场三场耦合放电等离子烧结技术的基础上进一步耦合适合的脉冲磁场,可明显改善烧结合金微观组织和合金元素分布的均匀性,不仅提高合金的耐磨性,同时还可显著提高合金的耐磨性能均匀性。在峰值电流、基值电流、频率、占空比分别为2700A、360A、50Hz和50%的脉冲电流以及烧结压力为30MPa的条件下烧结铁基合金粉末3min,耦合外加脉冲磁场强度为2.36×106A/m时,烧结材料的耐磨性能最佳,合金的磨损机制主要为粘着磨损。
简介:Duetotheremarkablemagnetoresistance(MR)effectonperovskite-typemanganite,magnetoelectronicsandspintronicshavebecomeattractivesubjectsofexperimentalandtheoreticalinvestigationsfortheapplicationpurpose.(La0.9Nd0.1)2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xFexO3(x=0,x=0.05)werepreparedsuccessfullybysol-gelmethod.Thestructure,magneticproperties,andtransportpropertiesofthecompoundswereinvestigated.Themagnetoresistanceeffectdependsonthecompositionandthetemperature.XRDpatternsshowthatthecompoundisasinglephasepolycrystalwithpseudocubicstructure.Alargenegativeisotropicmagnetoresistanceeffectinthesampleswereobservedatlowtemperatureregion.ThemaximumMRofthesampleswas77%and97%,respectively.Itwasmostlikelyduetothescatteringorthetunnelingtransportofspin-polarizedcarriersinlatticeunderstrongmagneticfield.
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简介:Loadedonthecordierite,therareearthdopedcompositecatalystwaspreparedbysol-gelmethodcombinedwithdippingtechnique.TakingOrthodichlorobenzeneasmodel,thecatalystwasusedtoremovethedioxinsofthewastegas.Theresultsshowedthatat280℃andgasspacevelocitybeing8000h-1,theorthodichlorobenzenecouldberemovedeffectivilybythepreparedCeO2-TiO2-V2O5compositecatalystwhoseactivitywasremarkablyenhancedbythedopingofCe,whiletheindustrialside-streamtestofdioxinsfromrefuseincinerationsmokeindicatedthatthedecompositionratecouldreachabove93%underthesameconditions.
简介:Inthiswork,boththethermalexpansionandelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9werestudied.ThenanocrystallinepowderofLa2Mo2O9wasobtainedbysol-gelmethod,andwiththehelpofSHP(superhighpressure)upto4.5×104atmat700℃forashorttime,andthenanocrystallinepowderwasdensifiedwithoutobviousparticlesizegrowth.TheelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasoneorderofmagnitudelowerthanthatofthemicrocrystallinesampleatthesametemperature.Owingtothephasetransition,themicrocrystallineLa2Mo2O9hasanabruptincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueof48×10-6K-1at556℃.Forthenanocrystallinematerial,thepeakvalueincreasesto112×10-6K-1at520℃.Ontheotherhand,above600℃thesignificantgrowthofparticlesizeofthenanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasobserved,accompanyingbyatremendousincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueofthirdhigherthanthatofLa2Mo2O9.
简介:Basedonthethermodynamicallyself-consistentanalysisandoptimizationofthreesub-binarysystemsoftheternarysystemPrCl3-CaCl2-MgCl2,thethermodynamicsofthisternarysystemhasbeenstudied.UsingHillertmodelandtakingMgCl2asanasymmetriccomponent,thePrCl3-CaCl2-MgCl2phasediagramhasbeencalculated.Theagreementbetweencalculatedandmeasuredcompositionsandtemperaturesatdeflectingpointsonliquidusisgood.Thesystemisasimpleeutecticonewithaeutecticpointat26.0mol%PrCl3,41.5mol%CaCl2,32.5mol%MgCl2;560℃(calculated)and26.0mol%PrCl3,39.4mol%CaCl2,34.6mol%MgCl2;546℃(measured),respectively.