简介：使用连续调幅声信号记录听神经动作电位的方法,测定了豚鼠耳蜗水平的调谐曲线。调幅声的频率特性优于滤波短声及短纯音。调幅声作测试声测定的CAP调谐曲线,均呈锲形,有锐利的尖顶。相隔3天测的CAP调谐曲线形状基本相同,曲线的Q10dB值、CF阀值和CF两边曲线的斜率在两次测试之间十分接近。作者认为:用调幅声作为刺激信号,可记录耳蜗水平的听神经动作电位,由此测得的耳蜗CAP调谐曲线,可为临床听力学进行听觉辨别功能评价提供新的手段。

简介：目的比较近视性弱视儿童与同龄矫正视力正常的儿童屈光状态变化的差别。方法收集2006年1月～2015年12月诊为近视性屈光不正的儿童96例（174眼）,按初诊时屈光状态分为低、中、高度近视。分别比较近视性弱视眼组与同期矫正视力正常的非弱视近视眼组年均屈光度改变情况。结果非弱视组和弱视组近视屈光度每年加深（-0.67±0.74）D和（-1.09±1.38）D,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;初诊为低度、中度和高度近视的弱视眼近视屈光度年均加深（-0.97±0.88）D,（-1.48±1.29）D和（-1.89±1.06）D,低度、中度和高度近视的非弱视眼分别为（-0.57±0.61）D,（-0.68±0.49）D和（-0.78±0.29）D;低、中、高度近视性弱视儿童的近视屈光度年均加深幅度均显著高于非弱视眼（P〈0.05）。结论近视性弱视儿童与单纯近视儿童一样,近视屈光度随年龄增长逐年增加,近视程度愈高,增加的幅度愈大。且初诊为不同程度近视性弱视眼的近视屈光度逐年加深幅度均大于非弱视眼。

简介：青光眼是全球第二大致盲眼病,是不可逆性盲最主要原因,而原发性闭角型青光眼（primaryangleclosure[1]glaucoma,PACG）是我国最主要的青光眼类型。原发性闭角型青光眼（PACG）的发病机制复杂。PACG发病的主要危险因素是晶状体位置偏前、前房变浅而导致的瞳孔阻滞。此外,周边虹膜肥厚以及睫状体位置前移也是PACG发病的常见危险因素。

简介：目的探讨角膜绷带镜在原发性翼状胬肉切除联合结膜连续锁边缝合术后的应用效果。方法选取我院91例（91眼）原发性翼状胬肉患者,依据随机数字表法分组,均行翼状胬肉切除联合结膜连续锁边缝合术,对照组45例术中进行常规处理,观察组46例术后配戴角膜绷带镜,观察比较两组术后1d、5d、7d疼痛程度（VAS）评分,并统计角膜上皮愈合率及复发率。结果观察组术后1d、5d、7dVAS评分小于对照组,差异有统计学意义（t1=7.245,P1=0.000;t2=6.842,P3=0.000;t3=5.135,P3=0.000）;观察组术后7d角膜上皮愈合率为97.83%（45/46）,高于对照组80.00%（36/45）,差异有22统计学意义（χ~2=5.680,P=0.017）;观察组复发率为2.17%（1/46）,低于对照组17.78%（8/45）,差异有统计学意义（χ~2=4.587,P=0.032）。结论原发性翼状胬肉切除联合结膜锁边缝合术后配戴角膜绷带镜可促进角膜上皮愈合,减轻患者眼部疼痛程度,并降低复发率。

简介：目的探讨小梁切除术中连续锁边缝合的两种不同结膜瓣对泪膜稳定性的影响。方法双眼原发性青光眼患者26例,双眼均行小梁切除术,左眼组：以穹窿部为基底的结膜瓣组26例26眼;右眼组：以角膜缘为基底的结膜瓣组26例26眼,两组中结膜瓣均采用连续缝合密闭切口,并检测术前1d、术后1d、7d、14d、30d、60d的泪膜破裂时间（BreakupTime,BUT）、基础泪液分泌试验（SchirmerItest,SIT）、角膜荧光素染色积分（fluorescenceintegral,FI）。结果两组间BUT、SchirmerI试验于术后1d、7d、14d、30d及60d比较差异均有统计学意义（均P0.05）。结论连续锁边缝合的以穹窿为基底结膜瓣的小梁切除术显著降低了泪膜的稳定性,为提高患者的舒适度我们主张以角膜缘为基底作为手术切口。

简介：目的分析常年性变应性鼻炎的狗、猫上皮变应原皮肤点刺试验的阳性结果，对其他气传变应原的反应性，并进一步探讨环境接触与其相关性。方法总结1022例常年性变应性鼻炎患者采用阿罗格叶7种气传变应原标准化试液进行的皮肤点刺试验；分析狗、猫上皮变应原的皮试结果及合并其他气传变应原阳性的比例；并根据是否有环境接触分类，比较各组在阳性率分布上的差异。结果常年性变应性鼻炎中狗上皮变应原皮试阳性占13．80％，猫上皮阳性占6．95％；且98％以上合并其他气传变应原阳性，尤以合并粉尘螨、屋尘螨阳性居多。其中21．93％和26．32％环境接触狗／猫的变应性鼻炎相应狗／猫上皮变应原皮试阳性；无环境接触组的阳性率分别为12．78％和6．58％，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论常年性变应性鼻炎的狗上皮及猫上皮的阳性率位居前列，其中绝大多数合并其他气传变应原阳性。鉴于环境接触对狗、猫上皮过敏的高危险性，变应性鼻炎患者应该尽可能地避免饲养、接触宠物。

简介：AIM:TotrainTibetanmonkey(Macacathibetana)forintraocularpressure(IOP)measurementinconsciousstateandobtainnormalIOPinconsciousTibetanMacaque.·METHODS:Thetrainingwasbasedonaward-conditionedbehavior.Foodstimulationandhuman-animalinteractionwereusedinthistraining.·RESULTS:TrainedTibetanmonkeyscalmlyacceptedIOPmeasurementbytheTonoVet?誖reboundtonometerwithoutsedationoranesthesiaandtheirIOPvaluesweresimilartootherprimates.·CONCLUSION:Human-cultivatedThibetanmonkeysaretamable,andcanbeusedforbiomedicalresearchsuchasophthalmicresearchwithoutanesthesia.

简介：AIM:ToevaluatetheefficacyofSeprafilmtransplantationfollowingadhesiolysisforpreventingpostoperativereadhesionandimprovingsurgicaloutcomes.METHODS:Primaryblepharoplastywascarriedoutonbotheyelidsof18albinorabbits.After2weeks,anewskinincisionwasmade,andadhesiolysiswasperformedonbotheyelids.Therabbitswerecategorizedintotwogroups,onewithadhesiolysisaloneinthelefteyelid(controlgroup),andtheotherwithadhesiolysiswithaSeprafilmgraftintherighteyelid(Seprafilmgroup).Thedegreesofinflammationandfibrosiswereexaminedwithhematoxylin-eosin(HE)andMasson’strichromestains.Expressionofα-smoothmuscleactin(α-SMA)wasalsoimmunohistochemicallyexamined.RESULTS:Eyelidexaminationimmediatelyaftertheoperationrevealedmildswellingandhemorrhageinbothgroups,butthesesymptomsresolvedafter1week-2weeks,andeyelidshapehadrecoveredcompletelyinbothgroups.MicroscopicassessmentsdemonstratedthattheSeprafilmgroupshowedlessinflammationandfibrosisthanthecontrolgroup.TheSeprafilmgroupalsoexhibitedfewerα-SMA-positivecellsthanthecontrolgroup.CONCLUSION:Basedonthesefindings,weconcludethatSeprafilmgraftwithadhesiolysisisaneffectivemethodforpreventingpostoperativereadhesionsaftereyelidsurgery.

简介：·AIM:Toinvestigatethetherapeuticeffectsofnanophtha-locyaninephotosensitizersonanexperimentalratchoroidalneovescularization(CNV)model,aswellastoevaluatethecytotoxicityofwhichonhumanretinalpigmentepithelia(HRPE)andhumanretinalendothelialcells(HRECs).·METHODS:Twotypesofphotosensitizers,G1-ZnPc(COOH)8andG1-ZnPc(COOH)8/mrespectively,wereadministratedforphotodynamictherapy(PDT)afterasuccessfulestablishmentofCNVmodelonBrown-Norway(BN)ratsviafundusphotocoagulation.Thetherapeuticeffectsofthetwodrugswereassessedthroughopticalcoherencetomography(OCT),fluoresceinfundusangiography(FFA)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).Forcytotoxicitytests,cellcountingkit-8(CCK-8)assaysandchangesofmitochondrialtransmembranepotential(△Ψm)wereconductedonHRPEandHRECsafterinitialuptakeofthetwodrugs.·RESULTS:Bothphotosensitizersdemonstratedanimprove-mentofvascularleakageandclosureofCNV1weekafterPDTasconfirmedbyfundusimage,OCT,FFAandTEM.TwoweeksafterPDT,G1-ZnPc(COOH)8/mshowedabetterCNVclosureeffectversusG1-ZnPc(COOH)8(P<0.05).Asignificantdifference(P<0.01)wasfoundinuptakeofthetwodrugsinHRPEandHRECs,withnodifferencebetweenthedrugs(P>0.05).BothphotosensitizersshowedcytotoxicityonHRPE,butG1-ZnPc(COOH)8/minducedalowercellviability.·CONCLUSION:G1-ZnPc(COOH)8/mmediatedPDTisbetterthanG1-ZnPc(COOH)8inCNVclosureandalsohavetheadvantageoffastmetabolismleadingtolesssideeffect.·

简介：AIM:ToevaluatetheeffectofCollagencross-linkingonthepreventionofmeltinginrabbitcorneasafteralkaliburn.·METHODS:TwentyNewZealandwhiterabbitswererandomlydividedintomodelcontrolgroupandcollagencross-linkingtreatmentgroup.Thesecondgroupofrabbitsreceivedcollagencrosslinkedtreatment.Bothgroupswereappliedwithantibioticeyedropstopreventinfection.Thecorneaswereevaluatedformelting,opacity,pathologicalandimmunohistochemistry,recordthechangeswhen28daysaftertheanimalswerekilled.·RESULTS:Inthecontrolgroup,6outof8rabbitsshowedcornealmeltingafterinjury(14±4)days,whiletwocornealperforated.Incollagencross-linkingtreatmentgroup,onerabbitshowedcornealmeltingafterinjury23days,withoutcornealperforation;cornealdissolutionratebetweenthetwogroupswassignificantlydifferent(P<0.05).Pathologicalexaminationsuggestedthatinthetreatmentgroup,mildcornealedema,milddamagetocollagenfibers,inflammatorycellinfiltrationwassignificantlylessthanthecontrolgroup.Immunohistochemistryshowedthatcornealcollagenfibersarrangedinneatrowsinthecontrolgroup.·CONCLUSION:Collagencross-linkingtreatmentnotonlycanpreventanddelaythecornealmeltingafteralkaliburn,butalsocanreducethedestructionofcornealcollagenfibersandinfiltrationofinflammatorycellsinthecornealtissue.

简介：·AIM:Toexploretheeffectofimmunizationwithcopolymer-1(COP-1)andretinalstemcells(RSCs)transplantationoninterferon-gamma(IFN-γ)levelsinaratexperimentalglaucomamodel.·METHODS:Anexperimentalglaucomawasinducedbyargonlaserphotocoagulationoftheepiscleralveinsandlimbalplexusintherighteyeofrats.Immediatelyfollowingglaucomainduction,ratswereimmunizedwithCOP-1.RSCswereculturedandtransplantedintravitreallyintotheeyesofglaucomamodelanimals1weekpost-lasertreatment.Sixexperimentalgroupswereused:COP-1/RSC,PBS/RSC,COP-1/PBS,PBS/PBS,glaucomamodelgroup,andanormalcontrolgroup.TheconcentrationofIFN-γinaqueoushumor(AH)andserumwasmeasuredbyenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay(ELISA)ineachofthesixgroups.Retinalganglioncell(RGC)survivalwasassessedbyquantifyingapoptosisusingHoechststaining.·RESULTS:ConcentrationsofIFN-γinAHandserumofratsthathadundergoneglaucomainductionwerehigherthanthoseofnon-inducedcontrolrats.TheconcentrationsofIFN-γinAHandserumoftheCOP-1/RSCstreatedgroupweredeterminedtobe2371.9ng/Land710.9ng/L,respectively,whichweresignificantlylowerthanthoseintheothertreatedgroups(P<0.05).Infact,IFN-γlevelsinthedualtreatedgroupwerereducedtobackgroundlevels.TheCOP-1/RSCgrouphadlowernumberofapoptoticRGCsthantheotherthreeexperimentalgroups(P<0.05).·CONCLUSION:ThereducedlevelsofIFN-γinAHandserumoftheCOP-1/RSCgroupmayberelatedtosynergisticeffectsbetweenRSCstransplantationandCOP-1immunemodulation.ItislikelythatthelowerlevelsofIFN-γpreventedRGCsglaucomatousapoptosis.·