简介:目的探讨电话回访、微信等方式对闭角型青光眼患者出院后进行延伸护理服务,以提高患者遵医行为和改善护患关系的影响。方法将160例闭角型青光眼患者随机分为对照组和观察组各80例,对观察组患者于出院后第一周开始电话回访,以后分别于两周、一月、三月、六月、一年回访。对照组采用常规方法。一年后对2组患者遵医行为和再入院人数及满意度进行评价。结果观察组患者在随访期间遵医行为人数及满意度调查,明显好于对照组,再入院人数明显少于对照组(P〈0.01)。结论延伸护理服务有利于患者掌握闭角型青光眼相关的健康教育知识,增强患者遵医行为,调动患者的主观能动性,对延缓病情进展、预防并发症、减少再入院次数、减轻经济负担、提高生活质量起到了促进作用。
简介:今天,我们在这里召开2005年全国防盲工作研讨会。这次会议的主要内容是:分析全国防盲工作面临的形势和挑战,研究开展防盲工作的重点和策略;研究制定2006-2010年全国防盲工作规划。同时,还要对“视觉第一中国行动”二期启动以来的工作进行总结,对中期评估事宜和下一步工作进行部署。两天的时间,任务还是比较重的,我希望大家借此机会,广泛交流各地防盲治盲工作情况,借鉴各地有益的工作经验,在充分研讨,制定出我国2006-2010年防盲工作规划的同时,研究探索适合我国国情、进一步推进我国防盲治盲工作的政策措施、有效途径。
简介:·Thisisacasepresentationofaverybizarreopenglobetraumawithanteriorsegmentforeignbody-fishinghookstuckinthecorneaandiris.Complicationsduetothiskindofeyetraumamightbeveryhazardousandwithseriousimpactonvisualfunction.Wearerepresentingourapproachandexperienceofthreestepmanagementofthiskindofeyeinjury:first-extracttheforeignbody,closeandreconstructtheeyeball,second-fightinflammation,andthird-restorethevisualfunctionbycataractsurgery.·
简介:AIM:Tocomparetheeffectoftopicallyadministeredandsubconjunctivallyinjectedbevacizumabonexperimentalcornealneovascularizationinratsfortwoweeksaftertreatment.METHODS:Twenty-eightSprague-Dawleyratsweredividedintofourgroupsof7animals.Eachcornealcenterofrighteyewascauterizedwithsilver/potassiumnitratefor8s.Aftercornealburning,bevacizumab(12.5mg/mL)wastopicallyadministeredthreetimesperday(TBgroup)fortwoweeksorsubconjunctivallyinjectedondays2and4aftercauterization(0.02mL;SBgroup).Asnegativecontrols,ratsreceived0.9%salinetopicallythreetimesperday(TSgroup)orsubconjunctivallyondays2and4(0.02mL;SSgroup).Digitalphotographsofthecorneaweretaken1and2weeksaftertreatmentandanalyzedtodeterminetheareaofcorneacoveredbyneovascularizationasthepercentageofcornealneovascularization.RESULTS:Oneweekaftertreatment,thepercentageofcornealneovascularizationwassignificantlylowerintheTBandSBgroupsthanintheTSandSSgroups(allP<0.05).Twoweeksaftertreatment,thepercentageofcornealneovascularizationwassignificantlylowerintheTBgroupthanintheTSgroup(P<0.05).Inallgroups,thepercentageofneovascularizationwasdecreasingastimepassed(allP<0.05)CONCLUSION:Topicallyadministeredbevacizumabhaslongerstandinganti-angiogeniceffectthansubconjunctivallyinjectedbevacizumabincornealneovascularizationfollowingchemicalinjuryinrats.