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简介：Pureandneodymium-dopedgadoliniumcalciumoxoboratecrystalsofhighqualityweregrownbytheCzochralskimethod.Theorientationofcrystalwaspreciselydetermined,andthesamplesformeasurementswereprepared.Throughsynchrotronx-raytopographyandhigh-resolutionx-raydiffractometry,thetwinstructurewasdiscovered.Somepropertiessuchasthefigureofmeritvalue,anddielectric,piezoelectric,andelasticconstantsweremeausuredalongwithadiscussionoftheanisotropyofthelaserproperties.

简介：我们在一个Y3Ga5O12(YGG)主人系统调查Bi3+和RE3+(RE=Tb或Eu)的光性质。Bi3+的另外的做能在这位主人提高Tb3+或Eu3+的光。到Tb3+和Eu3+的从Bi3+的精力转移被观察，精力转移的机制被调查。自从Bi3+排放乐队或Eu3+刺激乐队，转移能作为电的多极相互作用被解释的精力的机制重叠，当Tb3+或Eu3+的紧张随Tb3+或Eu3+集中的增加增加时，Bi3+排放紧张减少。因此，Bi3+离子是到在Y3Ga5O12主人的Tb3+和Eu3+使活跃之物的一种有效sensitizer。

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简介：Ca3Y2(BO3)(4):Eu3+黄磷被高温度solid-statereaction方法综合，并且光特征被调查。排放光谱在相应于电的dipoleD-5(0)的613和621nm展出二强壮的红排出物在365nm刺激下面的Eu3+的-F-7(2)转变，原因是Eu3+代替forY3+在Ca3Y2(BO3)(4)的水晶结构占据非中心对称的位置。为613nm的Theexcitation光谱显示黄磷能是有效地激动的由紫外(紫外)(254nm，365nm和400nm)并且蓝色(470nm)光。Ca3Y2(BO3)(4)的排放紧张上的Eu3+集中的效果:Eu3+黄磷被测量，排放紧张与增加Eu3+集中增加的结果表演，然后减少。Ca3Y2(BO3)(4)的CIE颜色坐标:Eu3+黄磷是(0.639，0.357)在15mol%Eu3+。

简介：Asanimportantmulti-functionalmaterialappliedinsurfaceacousticwavedevices,opticalcommunications,laserandoptoelectronicsduetoitsgoodphotoelectricandpiezoelectricproperties,lithiumtantalate(LiTaO3)hasdrawnextensiveinterests[1].NumerousphysicalpropertiesofLiTaO3,suchasacoustical,electronicstructures,opticalpropertiesandeffectivemass,thermodynamicproperties,havebeenreportedinseveralpapers.Pointdefectswillaffecttheelectronicstructurewhichshouldberesponsibleformanyphysicalproperties,especiallyopticalproperties.

简介：MP3风靡我们的时候，我们就开始患上MP3疯魔症——眼睛睁开的第一秒，便搜索最爱的MP3，低头走路，孤立进食，默默无语……自始至终，活在一个人的世界里，你说，这不是疯了是怎么了？

简介：研究了钙钛矿太阳能电池材料CH3NH3PbI3（CH3NH3=MA,MAPbI3）的输运特性,理论分析了有机分子MA对晶格结构的影响。发现：MA沿[110]方向排布且近邻MA分子相互垂直的构型最稳定,将此构型作为MAPbI3的标准结构,使用第一性原理方法,通过分析晶格的振动散射或声子散射,计算了MAPbI3材料中形变势散射主导的载流子迁移率,分析了材料的输运特性,讨论了载流子迁移率理论计算值和实验值之间的差异。

简介：YbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4(x=0.1,0.07and0)crystalshavebeengrownbythefluxmethod.ThegrowthdefectsofYbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4crystalsweredetectedbyX-raytopography.ItisfoundthattheperfcetionofYbYABcrystalwithlowYbdopantisbetterthanthatwithhighYbdopant.InYb0.1Y0.9Al3(BO3)4crystal,growhtbands,growthboundaries,grown-indislocationsandinclusionswereobserved.Howver,thedensitiesofgrowthdefectsforYb0.07Y0.93Al3(BO3)4andYAl3(BO3)4arelowandnoobviousinclusionsareobservedinthesecrytals.Inaddition,growthtwinswrerdetectedinYbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4crystalbyusingthechemicaletchingmethod.ItisfoundthatthegrowthtwinsoccurfrequentlyinYb0.01Y0.9Al3(BO3)4crystalwhereasnogrowthtwinappearsinYAl3(BO3)4crystal.Basedontheexperimentalobservations,theformationmechanismofgrowthtwinsisdiscussed.Inthemeantime,theeffectivemeasuresforreducingthegrowthtwinsanddefectsareproposed.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.

简介：Inthispaper,wereportedamultiwavelengthpassivelyQ-switchedYb3+:GdAl3（BO3）4solid-statelaserwithtopologicalinsulatorBi2Te3asasaturableabsorber（SA）forthefirsttime,tothebestofourknowledge.Bi2Te3nanosheetswerepreparedbythefacilesolvothermalmethod.TheinfluenceofthreeBi2Te3densitiesonthelaseroperationwascompared.Themaximumaverageoutputpowerwasupto57mWwithapulseenergyof511.7nJ.Theshortestpulsewidthwasmeasuredtobe370nswith110kHzpulserepetitionrateand40mWaveragepower.Thelaseroperatedatthreewavelengthssimultaneouslyat1043.7,1045.3,and1046.2nm,ofwhichthefrequencydifferenceswerewithintheterahertzwaveband.OurworksuggeststhatsolvothermalsynthesizedBi2Te3isapromisingSAforsimultaneouslymultiwavelengthlaseroperation.

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简介：Multilayerblackphosphorus（BP）nanoplateletsofdifferentthicknesseswerepreparedbytheliquidphaseexfoliationmethodanddepositedontoyttriumaluminumgarnetsubstratestoformsaturableabsorbers（SAs）.Thesewerecharacterizedwithrespecttotheirthickness-dependentsaturableabsorptionpropertiesat3μm.TheBP-SAswereemployedinapassivelyQ-switchedEr:Lu2O3laserat2.84μm.ByusingBPexfoliatedindifferentsolvents,stablepulsesasshortas359nsweregeneratedatanaverageoutputpowerofupto755mW.Therepetitionrateintheexperimentwas107kHz,correspondingtoapulseenergyof7.1μJ.TheseresultsprovethatBP-SAshaveagreatpotentialforopticalmodulationinthemid-infraredrange.

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简介：二维红外光谱（2D—IR）是近十几年兴起的基于时间分辨红外信号的分析技术。该技术通常采用一定的外界扰动（如温度、浓度、磁场等）作用在样品体系上，检测并记录样品在激发和后继的驰豫过程中的光谱变化。对上述外界扰动下获得的随时间变化的光谱信号进行数学上的相关分析，从而产生二维相关光谱。二维相关光谱可以提高谱图分辨率，简化含有许多重叠峰的复杂光谱，阐明官能团之间的各种相互作用，是研究分子内、分子间相互作用的一种强有力的手段。

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简介：对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（polyethyleneterephthalate,PET）纤维分别进行了酸、碱、盐处理,测量获得了处理前后PET纤维的拉曼光谱。分析表明,当拉曼频移在200~1750cm~（-1）时,经NaOH处理的PET纤维的拉曼峰强度高于未经处理的PET纤维,当拉曼频移大于1750cm~（-1）时,经NaOH处理的PET拉曼峰强度低于未经处理的PET纤维,且荧光背景减弱;经H_2SO_4处理的PET拉曼峰强度显著低于未经处理的PET纤维;经CuSO_4处理的PET拉曼峰强度较未经处理的PET纤维明显增高。同时,NaOH、CuSO_4和H_2SO_4对PET纤维的拉曼光谱强度及不同振动模式所对应的拉曼峰寿命有影响。

简介：WepresentthetemperaturedependentelectricaltransportmeasurementsofAg/Si（111）-（√3×√3）R30°bytheinsitumicro-four-pointprobemethodintegratedwithscanningtunnelingmicroscopy.Thesurfacestructurecharacterizationsshowhexagonalpatternsatroomtemperature,whichsupportstheinequivalenttriangle（IET）model.Ametal-insulatortransitionoccursat-115K.Thelowtemperaturetransportmeasurementsclearlyrevealthestronglocalizationcharacteristicsoftheinsulatingphase.