简介:ThecurrentGIScanonlydealwith2-Dor2.5-Dinformationontheearthsurface.Anew3-Ddatastructureanddatamodelneedtobedesignedforthe3-DGIS.Thispaperanalyzesdiverse3-Dspatialphenomenafromminetogeologyandtheircomplicatedrelations,andproposesseveralnewkindsofspatialobjectsincludingcross-section,columnbodyanddigitalsurfacemodeltorepresentsomespecialspatialphenomenaliketunnelsandirregularsurfacesofanorebody.Anintegrateddatastructureincludingvector,rasterandobject-orienteddatamodelsisusedtorepresentvarious3-Dspatialobjectsandtheirrelations.Theintegrateddatastructureandobject-orienteddatamodelcanbeusedasbasestodesignandrealizea3-Dgeographicinformationsystem.
简介:Page-basedsoftwareDSMsystemssufferfromfalsesharingcausedbythelargesharinggranularity,andonlysupportone-dimensionBlockorCyclicblockdatadistributionschemes,Thusapplicationsrunningonthemwillsufferfrompoordatalocalityandwillbeabletoexploitparallelismonlywhenusingalargenumberofprocessors,Inthispaper.awaytowardssupportingflexibledatadistribution(FDD)onsoftwareDSMsystemispresented.Smallgranularity-tunableblocks,thesizeofwhichcanbesetbycompilerorprogrammer,areusedtooverlaptheworkingdatasetsdistributedamongprocessors.TheFDDwasimplmentedonasoftwareDSMsystemcalledJIAJIA.ComparedwithBlock/Cyclic-blockdistributionschemesusedbymostDSMsystemsnow,experimentsshowthattheproposedwayofflexibledatadistributionismoreeffective.Theperformanceoftheapplicationsusedintheexperimentsissignificantlyimproved.
简介:Thispaperpresentsanewefficientalgorithmforclusteringcategoricaldata,Squeezer,whichcanproducehighqualityclusteringresultsandatthesametimedeservegoodscalability.TheSqueezeralgorithmreadseachtupletinsequence,eitherassigningttoanexistingcluster(initiallynone),orcreatingtasanewcluster,whichisdeterminedbythesimilaritiesbetweentandclusters.Duetoitscharacteristics,theproposedalgorithmisextremelysuitableforclusteringdatastreams,wheregivenasequenceofpoints,theobjectiveistomaintainconsistentlygoodclusteringofthesequencesofar,usingasmallamountofmemoryandtime.OutlierscanalsobehandledefficientlyanddirectlyinSqueezer.Experimentalresultsonreal-lifeandsyntheticdatasetsverifythesuperiorityofSqueezer.
简介:为了更好吸收,推进了初学者运作垂直更健全(ATOVS)发光数据并且为一个数字模型,提供更精确的起始的领域二个偏爱修正计划被采用改正ATOVS发光数据。在二个计划的差别在空气团偏爱修正躺在预言者使用。在计划1使用的预言者都从模型被获得第一猜测,当在计划2的那些来自第一猜测的模型和发光观察时。从二个计划的结果证明在偏爱修正以后,观察剩余变得对Gaussian分布更小、更靠近。为土地和海洋数据集合,从计划1获得的结果类似于从计划2的那些,它显示预言者能在ATOVS数据的偏爱修正被使用。
简介:AnorthogonallymultiplexedQAM(OQAM)systemallowstransmissionspeedtobeveryclosetotheNyquistratewithlittlesensitivitytodelayandsignaldistortionsoftransmissionmediumwhenalargenumberofchannelsareused.Itscircuitcomplexitycanbelargelyovercomebyintroducingdigitalsignalprocessing(DSP)technology,Inthispaper,theimplementationofgroupbanddatamodemusingOQAMtechniqueispresented,whereOQAMsystemisrealizedbymeansofcascadingadiscretecosinetransformer(DCT)andaweightingnetwork.TheproperalgorithmofevaluatingFIRfilterandDCTprovidesfurtherreductionofthecomputationcomplexitywhichdropsto35.6%ofthatofHirosaki'sscheme[5].
简介:Toimprovedatacacheperformance,optimizingprogramdatalayoutbydatareorganizationhasbecomeanimportantmethodofdecreasingtheimpactofincreasinggapofspeedbetweenprocessorandmemory.Inthisarticle,astructuresplittingframeworkwithananalysismodelnamedstructurefieldrelationgraph(SFRG)ispresentedtooptimizeprogramdatalayout.TheSFRGcanbeusedtoquantifyrelationshipbetweenfields.Ithelpstofindanoptimallayoutforstructureaswellastheoptimalprogramdatalayout.AndthedatacacheperformanceisimprovedthroughSFRG-basedstructuresplitting.Experimentsshowthatthisframeworkiseffectiveinoptimizingprogramdatalayoutandimprovingtheperformanceofdatacacheandwholeprogram.
简介:Inhigh-energyphysics,terabyteandsoonpetabyte-scaledatacollectionsareemergingascriticalcommunityresources.Anewclassof"DataGrid"infrastructureisrequiredtosupportdistributedaccesstoandanalysisofthesedatasetsbypotentiallythousandsofusers.DataGridtechnologyisbeingdeployedinnumerousexperimentsthroughcollaborationssuchastheEUDataGrid,theGridPhysicsNetwork,andtheParticelPhysicsDataGrid[1],TheGlobusToolkitisawidelyusedsetofservicesdesignedtosupportthecreationoftheseGridinfrastruncturesandapplications,InthispaperwesurveytheGlobustechnologiesthatwillplayamajorroleinthedevelopmentanddeploymentfortheseGrids.
简介:AbstractPurpose:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the major public health concerns worldwide. Developing a TBI registry could facilitate characterizing TBI, monitoring the quality of care, and quantifying the burden of TBI by collecting comparable and standardized epidemiological and clinical data. However, a national standard tool for data collection of the TBI registry has not been developed in Iran yet. This study aimed to develop a national minimum data set (MDS) for a hospital-based registry of patients suffering from TBI in Iran.Methods:The MDS was designed in 2 phases, including a literature review and a Delphi study with content validation by an expert panel. After the literature review, a comprehensive list of administrative and clinical items was obtained. Through a two-round e-Delphi approach conducted by invited experts with clinical and research experience in the field of TBI, the final data elements were selected.Results:A MDS of TBI was assigned to 2 parts: administrative part with 5 categories including 52 data elements, and clinical part with 9 categories including 130 data elements.Conclusion:For the first time in Iran, we developed a MDS specified for TBI consisting of 182 data elements. The MDS would facilitate implementing a TBI's national level registry and providing essential, comparable and standardized information.
简介:为越过在象文件同步那样的应用程序的宽区域网络(广域网)的文件通讯的数据deduplication并且云环境反射通常完成以数据deduplication的重要时间开销的成本节省的重要带宽。时间开销包括在二个地理上分布式的节点为数据deduplication要求的时间(例如,磁盘存取瓶颈)并且在发送者之间的复制质问/答案操作和接收装置,后来,每询问或答案介绍至少一个潜伏的双程的时间(RTT)。在这份报纸,我们在场越过有元数据反馈和元数据利用(MFMU)的广域网的一个数据deduplication系统,联系了时间开销以便利用数据deduplication。在建议MFMU系统,到发送者的从接收装置的选择元数据反馈被介绍减少复制质问/答案操作的数字。另外,到马具,元数据在接收装置联系了磁盘I/O操作,以及带宽开销由元数据反馈介绍了,磁滞现象哈希值重新组合机制基于的元数据利用部件被介绍。我们的试验性的结果证明MFMU与保存没被元数据反馈减少的比率的带宽完成了20%40%deduplication加速的一般水准,当与基线相比内容定义组合(CDC)在LBFS(Low-bandwith网络文件系统)使用,组合算法的退出的最先进的Bimodal基于数据deduplication解决方案。