简介:Al2O3-MgOcastableshavebeenwidelyusedforworkingliningsofsteelladleduetotheirsuperiorhotstrengthandcorrosionresistance.Inthiswork,effectsofmicrosilica,ultrafinealuminaandMgOfinesadditionsontherheologicalbehaviorofthecastableswereinvestigatedbymeansofIBBrheometerV1.0tomeasuretorque(shearstress)undervaryingshearrates.Theresultsshowthatrheologicalpropertiesofcastablesatvaryingshearratesaresignificantlyimprovedwithincreaseofmicrosilicaadditions(from1mass%to5mass%)andcorrespondingdecreaseinwateraddition;thereisonlylittlechangeinrheologicalbehaviorwithvariationofultrafinealuminaandMgOfinesadditions.Optimumultrafinealuminaandmicrosilicaadditionsarerecommendedforcastableswithgoodrheologicalbehavior.
简介:Thecorrosionbehaviorandanti-corrosionmechanismoftheZn-Ni-Al2O3compositecoatingwereinvestigatedbySEM,EDSandXPS.TheresultsindicatethatthecorrosiontypeoftheZn-Ni-Al2O3coatingsinneutral5wt.%NaClsolutionisuniformcorrosion.ThepresenceofcompactanduniformlydispersednanoaluminaparticlessubstantiallyinhibitsthecorrosionofZn-Ni-Al2O3compositecoatings.Intheinitialcorrosionstage,thecorrosiveproductsofZn-NimatrixformacompactZnCl2·4Zn(OH)2layer.Withthedevelopmentofcorrosion,somenanoaluminaparticlesareembeddedandformaNienrichmentlayer.InNienrichmentlayer,NipresentsasNiandNiO.
简介:Inthepresentstudy,sampleswereextensivelycollectedthroughoutthestainlesssteelmanufacturingprocess.Thethree-dimensionalmorphologyofinclusionswasrevealedbynon-aqueoussolutionelectrolysis.Thehighconcentrationofaluminuminferrosiliconcausedtheincrementof[Al]sinsteelandAl2O3ininclusions,whichledtothehighermeltingtemperatureofinclusions.ItwasconcludedthattheapplicationoflowAlferrosiliconandcalciumtreatmentcouldpreventtheformationofAl2O3-richinclusions.
简介:摘要采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Al2O3-ZrO2复合溶胶膜,研究了化学组成和添加剂对复合溶胶的影响。结果表明,当Al2O3/ZrO2=1,DMF=40vol%时,可得到澄清透明,粘度适中,稳定性好,且凝胶干燥后几乎无开裂的溶胶膜
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简介:本文研究分析了CaO-Al2O3基预熔精炼渣对120TLF炉生产石油套管钢J55精炼过程去夹杂的影响。经过现场试验和成材金相分析证明:控制转炉出钢过程的下渣、带渣现象、精炼渣成分(%)保持在CAO:50—60,Al2O3:25—30,Si02:5-10,CAF2:3-5,CaO-Al2O31.5—2.5范围内,能够有效地去除钢液中的非金属夹杂,特别是对B类和C类夹杂起到了很好的控制作用,满足了用卢对产品确要求,
简介:TheinteractionbetweenZn-AleutecticalloyandAl2O3p/6061Alcompositesinthevacuumfurnacewasinvestigated.Greatattentionhasbeenpaidtotheelementsdiffusion,themicrostructureandformationoftheinterfacebetweenZn-AIeutecticalloyandAl2O3p/6061Alcomposites.ExperimentalresultsshowthatZn-AleutecticalloyhasagoodwettingabilitytoAl2O3p/6061Alcompositesandthewettingangledecreaseswithincreasingthetemperatureinvacuum.Aftertheinteraction,aninteractionlayerformsbetweenZn-AIalloyandAl2O3p/6061Alcomposites.Thephasesintheinteractionlayermainlyconsistofα-Al(Zn),Al2O3andCuZn5resultedfromthediffusionofelementsfromtheZn-Alalloy.SeveralporositiesdistributeintheregionneartheinterfaceoftheZn-Alalloy/interactionlayer.TheamountofshrinkagevoidsintheinteractinglayerisrelevanttothepenetrationofZnelementintoAl2O3p/6061Alcompositeswhichisafunctionoftemperature.SoitisnecessarytolowerheatingtemperatureinordertolimittheZnpenetration.
简介:Siliconcarbide(SiC)-alumina(Al_2O_3)-mullite(Al_6Si_2O_(13))compositepowderwassuccessfullysynthesizedat1550℃for5hviacarbothermalreductionreaction,andtheeffectsofvariousmassratiosofactivecarbontoflyash(0.38,0.44and0.58)onthephasecompositionandmicrostructureofproductswereinvestigated,andtheformationprocessofthepowderwasalsoanalyzedindetail.Theproductsmainlyconsistofβ-SiC,α-Al_2O_3,Al_6Si_2O_(13)andFeSi.IncreasingcarboncontentfavorsthedecompositionofAl_6Si_2O_(13)andformationofSiC.Theaverageparticlesizeofβ-SiCandα-Al_2O_3isabout1μmandthatofAl_6Si_2O_(13)is5-10μm.TheformationprocessofSiC-Al_2O_3-Al_6Si_2O_(13)powderincludesthedecompositionofmulliteinflyashandformationofSiC.
简介:ToimprovethemechanicalpropertiesofWC-Al2O3composites,theeffectsoftraceamountofCeO2additivesonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesoftheWC-Al2O3compositespreparedbyhotpressingwereinvestigated.TheresultsrevealedthattheWC-Al2O3compositesdopedwith0.1%CeO2possessedrefinedmicrostructureandenhancedmechanicalpropertiescomparedwiththatoftheundopedWC-Al2O3composites.TraceCeO2suppressedthedecarburizationofWC,promotedthemicrostructuralrefinement,andimprovedtheinterfacecoherenceoftheWCmatrixandAl2O3.When0.1%CeO2wasaddedtotheWC-Al2O3composites,theeffectofCeO2resultedintheachievementofarelativedensityof98.82%withanexcellentVickershardnessof16.89GPa,combiningafracturetoughnessof9.85MPa·m1/2withanacceptableflexuralstrengthof1024.05MPa.
简介:采用X-射线吸收近边结构(XANES)和扩展X-射线吸收精细结构(EXAFS)技术,对用不同原料盐和不同焙烧温度制得的Co/γ-Al2O3催化剂中钴的微观结构进行了详细的表征。XANES结果表明,以硝酸盐为原料盐于500℃焙烧的样品Co(N)-500,其Co-K边的近边结构与标样Co3O4相似,而其它样的近边结构则与标样CoAl2O4相似。随焙烧温度提高。在吸收边前的弱吸收峰(1s→3d)逐渐增强。在吸收阈值处,主吸收峰(1s→4p)的分裂变得更明显,950℃焙烧的样品,在主吸收峰上升过程中出现了肩峰(1s→4s)。这些特征表明,样品中钴主要以Co^2+离子形式存在。钴离子与载体作用的加强,使非化学计量的尖晶石相在结构上与化学计量的CoAl2O4越来越接近。EXAFS结果表明,样品Co(N)-500中,钴主要以Co3O4的形式存在。其第一配位壳层Co-O配位数明显低于标样Co3O4,说明该相具有较高的分散性。其它所有样品中,钴主要以非化学计量的尖晶石相存在,其第一配位壳层Co-O配位数随焙烧温度从500℃提高到950℃,与标样CoAl2O4越来越接近;相同焙烧温度下,从醋酸钴制得的Co(A)系列样品更容易形成Co-Al尖晶石相。XANES和EXAFS结果很好地说明了前文中样品对CO氧化和乙烯选择还原NO反应的活性规律。
简介:TheAl2O3-SiCcompositepowderswerepreparedinargonatmosphereusingcoalgangueandcarbonaceousmaterials