简介:FurfuralinaqueoussolutionwastreatedbyUV/O3method.Theresultsshowthattheremovalrateoffurfuralisseverelyenhancedandthesynergismphenomenonappearswhenultravioletandozonearepresenttogether.TheinfluencesofexperimentalparameterssuchaspH,theintensityoflightandthenegative-positiveionsonfurfuraldegradationwereinvestigated.Theresultsindicatethatfurfural(300mg/L)isalmostcompletelydegradedafter3hundertheoptimumconditions.TheintermediateinthefurfuraldegradationwascharacterizedbyGC-MSandIRspectrumandthedegradationmechanismoffurfuralbyUV/O3technologywasproposed.
简介:Inthepresentstudy,sampleswereextensivelycollectedthroughoutthestainlesssteelmanufacturingprocess.Thethree-dimensionalmorphologyofinclusionswasrevealedbynon-aqueoussolutionelectrolysis.Thehighconcentrationofaluminuminferrosiliconcausedtheincrementof[Al]sinsteelandAl2O3ininclusions,whichledtothehighermeltingtemperatureofinclusions.ItwasconcludedthattheapplicationoflowAlferrosiliconandcalciumtreatmentcouldpreventtheformationofAl2O3-richinclusions.
简介:利用2013—2015年廊坊市环境监测数据及同期气象资料,采用相关分析等统计方法,分析廊坊市臭氧浓度的日变化特征、超标规律以及气象因素对其的影响。结果表明:臭氧浓度的日变化特征明显,为"1谷1峰"型,每日07:00—08:00左右达到谷值,15:00—16:00达到峰值;臭氧超标只集中出现在春季、夏季与秋季的部分月份,1—3月、11—12月不存在臭氧超标情况,超标现象日变化特征明显,主要出现在11:00—20:00。气象因素对臭氧浓度的影响很大,风向为西南风与东南风时臭氧超标率较高;臭氧超标时,地面天气类型主要为高压后部或高压底部,高空天气类型主要为脊前西北气流或平直西风环流;臭氧浓度与相对湿度呈显著负相关,与温度、日照呈显著正相关。
简介:肌筋膜疼痛综合征(myofascialpainsyndrome,MPS)是一种慢性疼痛性病症,最显著的特点是疼痛,主要是肌肉和筋膜因无菌性炎症而产生粘连。MPS肌筋膜组织源性疼痛的病症归类于触发点(triggerpoint),是引起腰背痛和颈肩痛以及关节周围痛的一个常见病,其治疗方法多种多样,但尚无一种治疗能起到非常显著的作用。医用03(Oxygen—Ozone,O2-O3)具有抗炎镇痛作用,减轻局部组织张力,有利于炎性渗出物吸收消散,在疼痛治疗中逐渐得到较广泛的应用。作者自2004年3月至2006年3月将其用于MPS的治疗并进行了对比观察,现报告如下。
简介:Nitrobenzene-containingindustrialwastewaterwasdegradedinthepresenceofozonecoupledwithH2O2byhighgravitytechnology.Theeffectofhighgravityfactor,H2O2concentration,pHvalue,liquidflow-rate,andreactiontimeontheefficiencyforremovalofnitrobenzenewasinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatthehighgravitytechnologyenhancestheozoneutilizationefficiencywithO3/H2O2showingsynergisticeffect.ThedegradationefficiencyintermsoftheCODremovalrateandnitrobenzeneremovalratereached45.8%and50.4%,respectively,underthefollowingreactionconditions,viz.:ahighgravityfactorof66.54,apHvalueof9,aH2O2/O3molarratioof1:1,aliquidflowrateof140L/h,anozoneconcentrationof40mg/L,aH2O2multipledosingmodeof6mL/h,andareactiontimeof4h.Comparedwiththeperformanceofconventionalstirredaerationmixers,thehighgravitytechnologycouldincreasetheCODandnitrobenzeneremovalraterelatedwiththenitrobenzene-containingwastewaterby22.9%and23.3%,respectively.
简介:SurfaceO3concentrationanditsprecursorshavebeenobservedatLongfengshanstation,HeilongjiangProvinceforaperiodofoneyearfromAugust13,1994toJuly30,1995.RelationshipbetweensurfaceO3andthemeteorologicalconditionsduringthisperiodisanalyzedinthisstudy.ObservationresultsshowthatdiurnalvariationofsurfaceO3followsapatternofdouble-peakswithamplitudeof27—28ppbunderfinedaysinsummerandautumn.Althoughthediurnalvariationissmall(14ppb),itisstilldetectablewhenitisovercast.DiurnalvariationofO3isirregularunderrainydays.SurfaceO3concentrationriseswhenwindspeedstartstoincreaseat0800BT(BeijingTime)from0to6ms-1inautumn,winterandsummer.RelativehighsurfaceO3concentrationisnoticedfrequentlywhenS,SSW,SWandWSWwindareencounteredatthestationduringallseasons.At0800BTand1400BTthesurfaceO3concentrationincreaseswiththeincreaseofglobalradiationaccordinglyduringfinedaysinwinter,springandautumn.DuringfinedaysaveragepeakofO3concentrationinsummeris20ppbhigherthanthatinwinterwhiletheaveragepeakofglobalradiationinsummerisalmosttwiceashighasthatinwinter.TheaveragesurfaceO3concentrationunderfinedaysinautumnatLongfengshanstationis14ppblowerincomparisontotheobservationresultsfromLin’anstationwhereLin’anisataboutthesamelongitudeandlowerlatitude,withsameenvironment,whichismainlycausedbythedifferenceofglobalradiationduetodifferentlatitudesinthesetwoareas(differenceofaveragepeakglobalradiationabout100Wm-2).
简介:
简介:在控制条件下,喷施甲基托布津和芸苔素内酯处理后,在低温加O3胁迫下诱发烟草气候斑,调查气候斑发生情况,同时测定叶片中叶绿素含量、相对电导率、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性等生理指标。结果表明:喷施甲基托布津和芸苔素内酯混配药剂后,病情指数仪为清水对照的37.78%;在低温加O3胁迫下,经该混配药剂处理能维持叶片相对电导率,与25℃生长条件下没有显著差异(P〉0.05),而超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、抗坏血酸氧化酶(APX)活性均升高,比清水对照分别高232.8%、51.1%,过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性比25℃生长条件下略有下降,但比清水对照高,且有显著差异(P〈0.05)。
简介:利用空气质量模式系统RAMS-CMAQ模拟分析了2008年8月北京及周边地区近地面O3浓度的时空变化。分析结果表明,模式系统可以较好地模拟污染物以及气象要素的变化特征和区域分布情况;奥运会期间的污染控制对O3浓度的降低有明显的作用,但是在一些有利的气象条件下,O3易达到较高浓度:8月2日、24日14时(北京时间)左右O3浓度都在0.22mg.m^-3以上,其中2日北京地区处于辐合的弱风场中,风速为1.5~2.5m.s^-1,24日则是处于自南向北的有输送作用的风场中,风速为3.5~6.5m.s^-1;污染控制对北京周边地区的效果要好于北京市区。