简介:Rabbitlimbalcornealepithelialcells,cornealendothelialcellsandkeratocyteswereculturedonamnioticmembrane.Phasecontrastmicroscopeexaminationwasperformeddaily.Histologicalandscanelectronmicroscopicexaminationswerecarriedouttoobservethegrowth,arrangementandadhesionofcultivatedcells.Resultsshowedthatthreecornealcelltypesseededonamnioticmembranegrewwellandhadnormalcellmorphology.Culturedcellsattachedfirmlyonthesurfaceofamnioticmembrane.Cornealepithelialcellsshowedsingularlayerorstratification.Cellboundarieswereformedandtightlyopposed.Cornealendothelialcellsshowedcobblestoneorpolygonalmorphologiccharacteristicsthatappeareduniforminsize.Thecellulararrangementwascompact.Keratocyteselongatedandshowedtriangleordendriticmorphologywithmanyintercellularjointswhichcouldformnetworks.Inconclusion,amnioticmembranehasgoodscaffoldproperty,diffusioneffectandcompatibilitywithcornealcells.Thebasementmembranesideofamnioticmembranefacilitatedthegrowthofcornealepithelialcellsandendothelialcellsandcelljunctionsweretightlydeveloped.Thespongylayerofamnioticmembranefacilitatedthegrowthofkeratocytesandintercellularjointswererich.Amnioticmembraneisanidealbiomaterialforlayeringtissueengineeredcornea.
简介:Thankstothedevelopmentofmetallographicandopticaltechniques,thequantitativecharacterisationofthegeometryofroughsurfaceshasbecomeveryusefulinpracticalapplications.Today,numerousdifferentmethodsareavailablefordeterminingthreedimensionalco-ordinates,linearprofilesorheightcontourstoareasonabledegreeofaccuracyandwithinanacceptabletimeframe,andforevaluatingsuchdata.Inthisarticle,theuseofsuchtechniquesinthefieldoffractographyisdemonstratedwithreferencetoanumberofcasestudiesdealtwithbytheauthor'sownteam,supplementedbyseveralexamplesfromotherresearchgroups.Thefollowingexamplesarediscussed:Inaceramicmaterialdifferentfracturepathswerediscernedcorrespondingtodifferenttesttemperatures.Inhardmetals,itwasshownthathoththesub-criticalandsupercriticalpropagationofcracksoccurreddalongthesamepath.Frommeasurementsoftheproportionoffracturesurfacesoccurringalongandinthevariousdifferentphasespresentandthedepthofdimplesoccurringduringductilefractureinthebinderphase,thefractureenergyofEC-Co-hardalloyswithdifferentcobaltcontentsandtungstencarbidegrainsizeswascalculatedandfoundtobeinexcellentagreementwithactualexperimentalresults.Inthecaseofceramicfibre-aluminiummatrixcpmpositematerials,bymeasuringthebeightdistributionofthepositionsoffractureofthefibres,theloadtransferintheregionofthefracturesurfacewasdetermined.withthisinformationamodelwasdevelopedwhichexplainsthesignificantvariationinstrengthofthesematerialsFinally,amodelwasdevelopedformetallicmaterialsusingwhich,fromtheexperimentallydetermineddistributionsoftheheightandinclinationofthefracturefacets,thestressintensityofroughnessinducedcrackclosingcouldheaccuratelypredicted.
简介:Thenon-minimumphasefeatureoftail-controlledmissileairframesisanalyzed.Threeselectionstrategiesfordesiredperformanceindexesarepresented.Anaccelerationautopilotdesignmethodologybasedonoutputfeedbackandoptimizationisproposed.Performanceandrobustnesscomparisonsbetweenthetwo-loopandclassicalthree-looptopologiesaremade.Attemptstoimprovetheclassicalthree-looptopologyarediscussed.Despitethesameopen-loopstructure,theclassicalthree-loopautopilotshowsdistinctcharacteristicsfromatwo-loopautopilotwithPIcompensator.Boththetwo-loopandthree-looptopologiescanstabilizeastaticunstablemissile.However,thefiniteactuatorresourceisthecrucialfactordominatingautopilotfunction.
简介:Westudythestructureofinvertiblesubstitutionsonthree-letteralphabet.Weshowthatthereexistsafi-nitesetSofinvertiblesubstitutionssuchthatanyinvertiblesubstitutioncanbewrittenasIwoσ1oσ2…σk,whereIwistheinnerautomorphismassociatedwithw,andσj∈Sforl≤j≤k.Asaconsequence,Misthematrixofaninvertiblesubstitutionifandonlyifitisafiniteproductofnon-negativeelementarymatrices.
简介:<正>Inthispaper,westudythebifurcationproblemsofroughheteroclinicloupscormectingthrecsaddlepointsforahigher-dimensionalsystem.Undersometransversalconditionsandthenontwistedcondition.theexistence.uniqueness.ndincoexistenccofthcl-heteroclinicloopwiththrecortwosaddlepomts.l-homoclinicorbitandl-periodicorbitnearTareobtained.Nleanwhile,thebifurcationsurfacesandexistenceregionsarealsogiven.Moreover.theabovebifurcationresultsareextendedtothecaseforheteroclinicloopwithlsaddlepoints.
简介:TheSeventhNationalPeople’sCon-gress(NPC)concludeditsfifth,andlast,sessiononApril3,1992inBeijing,endorsingtheStateCouncil’sgovernmentworkreport,threedraftlaws,andalsogiv-ingthego-aheadtothelong-disputedThreeGorgesdamproject.Ofthe2,633deputiesattendingclos-ingsessionheldinGreatHallofthePeople,1,767votedinfavourofthe57-billionyuan($10.5billion)ThreeGorgesdamprojecton
简介:Inthispaperareviewoncurrentresearchon3DCMispresented,andanalternativeapproachbyintegratingtheconceptsandtechniquesofobject-orientedmethodandComputerAidedDesign(CAD)issuggested.Throughtheapproachurbanspatialentitiesasobjectsareextracted,whicharerepresentedwithprimary3Delements(node,edge,faceandbody)andtheircombinations.Inthelightoftheconceptofobject,themethodsupportsthemultiplerepresentationofLevelofDetails(LOD).Moreimportantly,topologicalrelationshipsbetweenobjectsaredescribedsothat3Dtopologicaloperationscanbeimplemented.
简介:Uphold"ThreeStresses"toImproveFamilyPlanningImplementationRongchengCity(acityatthecountylevel),thebirthplaceofthe"threestress...
简介:Ithasn’tbeeneasy,butalmostalloftheworkontheThreeGorgesProjectisonschedule,accordingtoacorporationoverseeingconstructionofthedam.TheChinaYangtzeThreeGorgesProjectDevelopmentCorporationhasreportedthatcontractorsandotherstaffareworkinghardtoensurethatthefloodseasondoesnotslowthedamproject.Thecompanyrecentlydetailedthemammothtasksthathavetakenplacesofar
简介:"ThreeStresses"inChina'sFamilyPlanningProgrammeZhengPingyueThe"threestresses"refertothestresseslaidonIEC,contraceptionandregu...
简介:Threetypesofplasmaionsourcesdesigned,manufacturedandoptimizedintheAcceleratorsandIonSourcesDepartment,NuclearResearchCenter,AtomicEnergyAuthorityareintroduced.Differentmeanswereinvestigatedtogeneratethedischargecurrentandionbeamcurrentextractedfromtheplasma.ThevariousplasmasdescribedincludeaDCglowdischargeplasma,anarcdischargeplasmaandaradiofrequencydischargeplasma.
简介:Afinite-ratemethodisusedtosimulatethethree-dimensionalcombustionprocessinaplasmageneratorwithCH4asthefuel.ThesimulationwasrunwithRNGk-εmodeltosimulateturbulence,witheddy-dissipation-concept(EDC)modeltosimulatethecombustionandwithdiscreteordinatesmodeltosimulateradiation.Thenumericalresultsshowthattheflowfieldcharacteristicsandtheparameterdistributionsareundertheconditionofrichfuels,andtheseresultsprovidevaluableinformationwhenoptimizingtheplasmageneratordesignandorganizingitsflowfields.