简介:Thermodynamiccalculation,SEM(scanningelectronmicroscopy),TEM(transmissionelectronmicroscopy),XRD(X-raydiffraction),phaseextraction,andchemicalanalysiswereemployedtostudythephasestabilityandphaseprecipitationinanewNi-Cr-Cobasesuperalloyheat-treatedat704and760℃foralongtime.Theresultsshowthattheprecipitatesofthisnewalloyheat-treatedatstandardannealingconditionandheat-treatedat704and760℃foratimeupto2000hareγ′,MC,M23C6,andM6C,andηphaseformsatgrainboundariesandinmatrixofsamplesheat-treatedat760℃aswell.Themassfractionsofγ′(+η),MC,M23C6,andM6Cinallsampleshavenolargechangeswithanincreaseinagingtime,butγ′precipitatesgrowobviously.Theγ′-to-ηtransformationinthesamplesheat-treatedat760℃tookplacewithincreasingagingtime.TheηprecipitatesformaWidmanstattenpattemandtheγ′phaseshaveremeltedpartlyinthesamplesheat-treatedat760℃.Thealloymaintainsabettermicrostructuralstabilityduringprolongedagingat704℃,butaworsemicrostructuralstabilityduringprolongedagingat760℃.
简介:热等静压(HotIsostaticPress,HIP)技术是在惰性气氛中,在各向均衡的气体高压力及高温共同作用下,去除材料内部的孔洞及缺陷,以改善机械性质、使粉末材料及表面蒸镀物具一致性、通过扩散键结(diffusionbonding)改善焊接完整性等。热等静压适用于多种材料及器件,特别是铝合金、工具钢、钛、超合金以及蒸汽涡轮零件、医学植入件、自动化铸件、靶材与粉末冶金制品等。考虑到近年来随着高密度、高传输速率光储存媒体及平面显示器的发展,靶材的研究与开发,巳成为光学薄膜制造的关键技术,该文作者以热等静压方法改善金属靶材,比较热等静压前后靶材性质差异和论证批量生产的可行性;并探讨热等静压处理对靶材性质的影响、比较其显微结构变化,以评估热等静压改善金属靶材材之可行性。研究结果显示,利用l100℃,175MPa,4h热等静压的制备流程条件,对3种不同成分配比之Cr-Si热压靶材进行热等静压处理,均可有效改善孔隙率,其中以50Cr-50Si的热等静压效果最为显著,孔隙率可有效降低60%。此外,靶材在经过热等静压后,由于炉内气体的纯化效应而使得靶材的氮、氧浓度皆有所上升,尤其是Si以单独元素形态存在时更甚,从而造成靶材纯度受到影响。
简介:Therearemoreandmorecountriestoakeanefforttothestudiesofvanadiumalloyforfusionapplication.NIFSinJapanhasrecentlydevelopedan80kgheatV4Cr4Tialloy(NIFS-heat2)aftertheproductionofa500kgscaleV4Cr4TiinU.S.severalyearsago.PropertyevaluationofthealloyhasbeenputintoaninternationalcollaborationprogramunderthecoordinationofIEA(InternationalEnergyAgency).SWIPhasjoinedthecollabrationonthehydrogenembrittlementresistanceevaluationofthealloyt.
简介:1.IntroductionLightrareearthadditioncanremarkablyenhancetheservicelifeofFe-Cr-Alalloyforelectricalheatingelement,butitscontentinthealloymustbecontrolledbelowthelevelof0.1wt-%.Whenthecontentexceedsthat,theperformance
简介:SomenewNi-saving25Crduplexstainlesssteels(DSS)havebeendeveloped.Theresultsindicatethatthealloyhasabalancedferrite-austeniterelationafterhotforgeandsolidsolutiontreatmentat1000℃.TheelementsWandCuhaveamarkedeffectonthemicrostructureofthealloy.ThepittingpotentialofthesteeladdingWandCuelementsreachesthemaximumvalueof435mV.Thetensilestrengthandpercentageofareareductionofallsteelsinthispaperare800-900MPaand60%-70%,respectively.Thetensileelongationsofthealloysareallabove30%.Theexperimentalsteelshavegoodcorrosionandmechanicalproperty.
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简介:ThepreparationoftwotypesofmolecularsievesAlPO4-11andMAPO-11isreported.Theparticlesizeofthelatterishundredsofmicrons,about10timeslargerthanthatoftheformer.TheXRD,IRandDTAspectrahavedemonstratedthatmagnesiumhasbeenintroducedintotheframeworkofAlPO4-11.ThesuccessfulpreparationoflargesinglecrystalofMAPO-11willopenupanewareaforthepreparationoflargemolecularsievescrystalsinthefuture.ThelargeMAPO-11crystalcompoundisapromisinghostforthehost-guestassemblyofcompositematerials.
简介:采用3种不同的工艺(直接在450℃下进行时效处理;80%冷轧,然后在450℃下进行时效处理;600℃/8h高温预时效+80%冷轧+780℃/2min+450℃/16h终时效)对固溶处理后的Cu-2.0Ni-0.34Si-Mg合金进行形变热处理,研究形变热处理工艺对该合金的组织与硬度及电导率的影响。结果表明:采用第3种工艺对合金进行形变热处理,由于其中的短时高温预处理可以获得溶质原子充分固溶的过饱和固溶体,因此终时效后的合金具有最佳的综合性能,显微硬度为180HV,相对电导率为49.8%IACS,伸长率为13%。合金的平均晶粒尺寸约为20μm,主要析出强化相为δ-Ni2Si。
简介:SiC/Si<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4合成是用自我繁殖的高温度的燃烧合成-Si3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4粉末和适当数量原文如此搽粉。两个都,sintering添加剂,系统被使用,它是YAN(Y2O3艾尔2O3AlN)并且YN(Y2O3AlN)。影响在SiC/Si的sintering行为上原文如此满意<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4合成被调查。结果证明有二个sintering添加剂系统的样品的密度,收缩,弯曲力量,坚硬,和破裂坚韧随内容的增加增加第一原文如此然后甚至当原文如此内容不断地增加时,减少。样品的重量损失的趋势是相反的。有最好的机械性质的样品原文如此满意在二个系统是不同的。为YAN系统,当原文如此内容到达10时,样品的最好的机械性质被获得?%,当至于YN系统它是5时?%。YN样品的性质比YAN样品优异。J阶段(2Y2O3吠敨爠畯整漠?灡汰楹杮氠睯瀠敲獳牵?景???慐漠?桴?獡搭獩牰灯牯楴湯瑡摥朠敲湥挠浯慰瑣搠牵湩?桴?敤潳灲楴湯爠'啼礃A慮楴湯瀠潲散獳椠?楳畴栠瑯搠晥牯慭楴湯椠??灳牡?汰獡慭猠湩整楲杮?偓?猠獹整?慣?扯慴湩挠浯汰瑥汥?敲潣扭湩摥丠??洠条敮?楷桴朠潯?湡獩瑯潲祰愠摮洠条敮楴?牰灯牥楴獥?桔?慭楸畭?慭湧瑥捩瀠潲数瑲敩??????汣獡?愢瀭畬?汰獵?慭?猯'T?????鮪徬鞪??极脿???醰鑛??鴿鎘銳????�
简介:Si3N4/TiCnanocompositeceramicshavebeenfabricatedbyhotpressingtechniquewithAl2O3andY2O3asadditives.TheresultsshowedthatwelldispersedcompositepowderwascarriedoutbyaddingdispersantandadjustingpHvaluesofsuspensions.RemarkableincreaseinflexuralstrengthatroomtemperatureswasobtainedbyaddingnanoparticlesinSi3N4matrixwith10%(wtpct)ofnano-Si3N4and15%ofnano-TiC.Theflexuralstrength,fracturetoughnessandhardnesswere1025MPa,7.5MPa·1/2and15.6GPa,respectively.Themicrostructuresofmaterialswereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),whichindicatedthatTiCnanoparticlesdistributeinthematrixandatthegrainboundaries.Accordingtothefractureform,lowcontentsofnanoparticlescouldrefinematrixgrainsandleadtothecrackdeflectionaswellascrackpinning.Themultiplexmicrostructurewasformedbymixingnano-Si3N4particles.Thecracktrajectoriesexhibitedcrackdeflection,rod-likegrainbridgingandpull-out.
简介:ThemagnesiabasedcurablespecimenswithdifferentSi3N4contentswerecastedusingsinteredmagnesite(w(MgO)=95%)asstartingmaterial,SiO2micro-powderasbinder,0.3%,4%and5%β-Si3N4powderreplacingtheequaladditionofmagnesiapowderrespectively.Theslagresistancetestwascarriedoutat1550℃for3husingBaosteeltundishslagandstaticcruciblemethod.Theresultindicatesthat:introducingSi3N4couldobviouslyimprovetheslagresistanceofMgObasedcastable,whichincreasedwithincreasingSi3N4.DenseSiO2sinteredlayerformedonthesurfaceofmagnesiabasedcastablebecauseoftheoxidationofSi3N4addition,whichcanpreventthefurtherslagpenetration.Inthedeepinnerofcastable,thepartial-pressureofoxygenwasverylow,soSi3N4canexiststably.Meanwhileinreducingatmosphere,Si3N4washardtobesintered,whichresultedinthelooseinteriorstructureofMgObasedcastable.