简介:阐述了影响1Cr18Ni9Ti管坯热穿孔工艺性能的因素,剖析了不锈钢荒管产生内折和纵裂的原因,提出了防止上述缺陷的措施。
简介:本文采用前向多层误差反向传播(BP)网络的方法处理数据,建立了1Cr18Ni9Ti热镦粗过程工艺参数与组织、性能之间的网络预报模型,成功地实现了1Cr18Ni9Ti热镦粗过程的锻造性能预报.
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简介:研究结果表明,1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在pH=1的酸性NaCl溶液介质中浸泡最初期,噪声电流曲线无噪声峰,噪声电阻大,电化学阻抗谱为一容抗弧,阻抗模值大,电极表面处于稳定状态。浸泡24h噪声电流曲线出现尖峰波动,但波动峰值只有几个微安,噪声电阻直线下降,阻抗谱高频部分为一容抗弧,低频下出现感抗特征,阻抗模值大幅度下降表面处于点蚀诱导期的亚稳状态。浸泡48h后,噪声电流波动峰值突然增大至100μA,噪声峰也增多,噪声电阻基本稳定,阻抗谱低频下的感抗成分消失,点蚀进入稳定发展阶段。动电位极化曲线与电化学噪声测试结果表明,1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在pH=1的酸性NaCl溶液介质中的耐点蚀性能随浸泡时问延长而降低。
简介:PrecipitationstudywascarriedoutinNi-35at.pctCralloybymeasuringelectricalresistivityatdifferentageingtemperaturesandlongageingtimes.Duringageing,itwasobservedthatelectricalresistivityinitiallyrosewithageingtimeandthenfellafterverylongageingataconstanttemperature.TheinitialincreaseinresistivityduringageingmaybeattributedtotheformationofGPzones/Cr-richprecipitatesatearlystagesbynucleationprocessanddecreaseinresistivity,andafterattainingamaximum,isduetothegrowthofprecipitateparticlesandsubsequentlybycoarseningoftheseprecipitates.TheresultsofelectricalresistivitymeasurementsduringageingwereconfirmedbyX-raydiffractionanalysisindicatingtheformationofaCr-richphaseandaCr3Ni2phaseintheNimatrix.
简介:探讨了在大生产条件下4Cr5MoSiV1钢的脱碳层测定原则。结果表明,金相法测定结果较准确且操作简便
简介:Co,Ni,CrandVin25typicalsoilsofChinawerefractionatedintoexchangeable,carbonatebound(calcareoussoils),Mnoxidebound,organicallybound,amorphousFeoxidebound,crystallineFeoxideboundandresidualformsusingaseven-stepsequentialextractionprocedure,soastostudythedistributionofchemicalformsofthesemetalsaswellastheeffectsofsoilproipertiesonthedistribution.TheresultsshowedthatmostofsoilCo,Ni,CrandVwerepresentinresidualforms,andthedistributionratioaveraged48.2%forCo,53.0%forNi,81.5%forCrand68.7%forV.Thespeciationofheavymetalswasgreatlyinfluencedbysoilphysico-chemicalpropertiesandthechemistryofelements.Theresultsalsoindicatedthattherecoveryofmetalelementsbythesequentialextractionprocedurewassatisfactory,withtherelativedifferencebetweenthesumofsevenformsandthetotalcontentinsoilsaveraging9.5%forCo,12.8%forNi,6.6%forCrand7.2%forV.
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简介:TheinvestigationonopticalpropertiesofSi1-xGex/Sistrainedlayerstructureshasbeencarriedoutactivelyinrecentyears.Thephotoluminescencehasbe-comeabriskersubjectinthestudiesofitsvariousopticalproperties.Aresearchdevelop-menttophotoluminescencepropertiesofsomenewSi1-xGex/Sistrainedlayerstruc-turesisintroduced.
简介:Ni-Cr-Mo合金经冷压成型后于真空中以不同温度进行烧结.通过测定其相对密度、线收缩率、拉伸强度和硬度,研究烧结温度对合金性能的影响.研究结果表明:当烧结温度不超过1330℃时,合金的相对密度、收缩率、拉伸强度和硬度随烧结温度的上升而缓慢增加;当温度上升到1360℃时,合金的这些性能指标急剧增大;当温度上升到1390℃时,烧结后的合金试样外形发生严重变形.
简介:UsingdoublecrystalX-raysdiffraction(DCXRD)andatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM),theresultsofGexSi1-xgrownUHV/CVDfromSi2H6andSiH4areanalyzedandcompared.Adsorbatescanmigratetotheenergy-favoringpositionduetotheslowgrowthratefromSiH4.Inthiscase,aSibufferthatisolatestheeffectofsubstrateonepilayercouldnotbegrown,whichresultsinapitpenetratingintoepilayerandbuffer.TheFWHMis0.055°inDCXRDfromSiH4.Thepresenceofdiffractionfringesisanindicationofanexcellentcrystallinequality,TheroughnessofthesurfaceisimprovedifgrownbySi2H6:however,thecrystalqualityoftheGex2Si1-xmaterialbecameworsethanthatfromSiH4duetomuchlargergrowthratefromSi2H6.ThecontentofGeisobtainedfromDCXRD,whichindicatesthegrowthratefromSi2H6islargest,thenGeH4andthatfromSiH4isleast.
简介:Theeffectofnonmetallicinclusionsinthedropletofthestainlesssteelcoveredelectrodeontheporositywasresearched.Theresultshowsthatthenonmetallicinclusionsinthedropletarespherical,theircompositionisdifferentfromtheoneofslagandtheinclusionshavethecharacterof"innerformation".Whentheratioofrutiletoilmeniteinthecoatedmaterialisincreased,thedropletbecomescoarse,thecontentofnonmetallicinclusioninthedropletdecreases,andtheporositysensitivityintheweldmetalalsodecreases.Whentheratiooffledspartoilmeniteinthecoatedmaterialisincreased,thedropletbecomesfine,thecontentofnonmetallicinclusioninthedropletincreases,andtheporositysensitivityintheweldmetalincreases.WhentheratioofFe2O3toilmeniteinthecoatedmaterialisincreased,thedropletbecomesfine,thecontentofnonmetallicinclusiondecreases,whiletheporositysensitivitydoesnotreduce.