简介：以Nb2O5、In（NO3）3和Sm（NO3）3为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备新型光催化材料Sm2InNbO7。采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、比表面积分析（BET）以及紫外-可见漫反射光谱（UV-Visdiffusereflectancespectroscopy）技术对该材料的结构、形貌和光吸收性能进行表征。以可见光下亚甲基蓝（MB）的脱色降解为模型反应,考察煅烧温度、催化剂用量、H2O2用量和pH值对Sm2InNbO7光催化性能的影响。结果表明,煅烧温度为700℃时即可获得具有烧绿石结构的Sm2InNbO7。随焙烧温度升高,催化剂结晶度增加,粒径增大,比表面积下降,吸收边界出现一定的蓝移;在850℃下煅烧3h获得的Sm2InNbO7样品具有最高的催化活性,当50mL质量浓度的10mg/L的MB溶液中催化剂用量为0.1g、30%H2O2溶液用量为0.5mL、pH=6时,亚甲基蓝的降解率高达93.8%,明显优于固相法制备的Sm2InNbO7以及P-25TiO2。较高的pH值有利于光催化反应的进行。

简介：Inthispaper,varioustechniquesincludingBET,XRD,SEMandXPSwereusedtostudythesinteringofpureandLa2O3-dopedtitania.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatsinteringoftitaniaproceedsviavolumediffu-sion.Addingoflanthanumoxidedecreasestherateofsinteringandhindersthephasetransitionfromanatasetorutilecrystalbystrongsurfaceinteractionbetweenthemixedcrystals(La4Ti9O24,La0.66TiO2.99)andTiO2.

简介：Ni-W-P-CeO2-SiO2nano-compositecoatingswerepreparedonthecarbonsteelsurfacebypulseco-depositionofnickel,tungsten,phosphorus,nano-CeO2andnano-SiO2particles.Theinfluenceofnano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolyteonmicrostructuresandpropertiesofthenano-compositecoatingswereresearched,andthecharacteristicswereassessedbychemicalcompositions,elementdistribution,depositionrate,microhardnessandmicrostructures.Theresultsindicatethatwhennano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolytearecontrolledat20g·L-1,thedepositionratewith27.07μm·h-1andthemicrohardnesswith666Hvofthenano-compositecoatingsarehighest,elementlinescanningandareascanninganalysesshowthattheaveragecontentsofelementsW,P,SiandCeinthenano-compositecoatingsareclose,displayingthatthedistributionofeveryelementwithinthenano-compositecoatingsiseven.Anincreaseinnano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolyte(whenlowerthan20g·L-1)leadstorefinementingrainstructureofnano-compositecoatings,butwhenitimprovedto30g·L-1,thecrystallitesizesincreaseagainandinthemeantimetherearealotofsmallbosswithnodulationshapeappearingonthesurfaceofnano-compositecoatings.

简介：Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+phosphordopedwithSr2+cationforCa2+partially,wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionathightemperatureunderreducingatmosphere,anditsluminescentpropertieswereinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsindicatethattheemissionintensityofthephosphorincreasesafterbeingdopedwithafewamountofSr2+ion.Theemissionpeakofthephosphorblueshifttoabout464nmwhenthephosphorisdopedwithlargequantityofSr2+ions.TheexcitationspectrumindicatesthatthephosphorcanbewellexcitedbyUVandbluelightfrom300to460nm,andthephosphorwasfittedwellfortheexcitationbyUVorblue-LED.

简介：作为报导Y2O2S的改进:Tb3+，白光的长持续的黄磷：Y2O2S:Tb3+，Sm3+被准备由固态反应。光致发光系列证明在紫外刺激下面的Tb3+和Sm3+排出物的位置和形状在这位主人是类似的，它在不同刺激下面保证了一种稳定的白排放颜色(IEC的日光标准)。共同做的样品的腐烂曲线显示二个离子的排出物的腐烂时间是靠近的。热照明测量建议做的Sm3+离子创造的陷井是有用的推迟共同做的样品的白晚霞。因此，共同做的Sm3+离子的功能作为改进样品的白排放颜色并且充当新陷井中心被证实。

简介：CeZr，CeYZr，LaCeZr，LaCePrZr，LaCePrYZr，和LaCePr稳固的答案经由一起沉淀方法被准备，并且借助于X光检查衍射(XRD)和Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(赌注)技术描绘了。稳固的答案的氧存储能力(振荡)被脉搏技术评估，催化活动用一台4隧道催化作用设备被估计。稳固的答案介绍了立方的结构，这被看见。特定的表面区域和热稳定性能被做Y进稳固的答案提高。当做大量La减少了时，做La的小数量在热耐久性上有积极效果特定的表面区域和热稳定性。LaCePrZr和LaCePrYZr固体解决方案用在Nd抽取在特定的表面区域和热稳定性介绍了某个更高的值以后，与LaCePr充实的Baotou稀土元素矿物质残余综合了，当为汽车的经济催化剂用尽纯化，从而启用被过去常。ceria氧化锆固体答案的表面上的涂层Al2O3或SiO2层增加了特定的表面区域和热抵抗。

简介：Ca-dopedBaMgAl10O17:Eu2+,Mn2+(BAM)bluephosphorsweresynthesizedbyfluxassistedsolid-statereactionmethodusingCaF2andBaF2asco-flux.GooddispersityandparticlesizehomogenizationofhexagonalpurephaseBAMwereobtainedbysinteringat1400℃.TheeffectsoftheCa2+ionscontentonthestructure,morphologyandphotoluminescencepropertiesofthephosphorswerestudied.TheresultsindicatedthattheincorporationofCacoulddecreasethelatticeconstant,improvethehomogeneityanddispersityandenhancethephotoluminescence(PL)intensityofthephosphoreffectively.TheoptimumBa0.86Ca0.04Mg0.97Al10O17:0.1Eu2+,0.03Mn2+PLintensitywasenhancedforabout30%andrelativebrightnesswasimprovedabout4%.Furthermore,thesynthesizedBAMandcommercialBAMphosphorswereannealedfor30minat600oCinair.TheCa-dopedphosphorshadstrongeremissionintensity,higherbrightnessandbetterchromaticitystabilitythanthatofthecommercialphosphor.TheseresultsindicatedthatCa-dopedbluephosphorshadgoodpotentialapplicationsinthecommercialtricolorfluorescentlampsaswellasinotherdisplayandlamps.

简介：AseriesofCe0.5Fe0.30Zr0.20O2catalystswerepreparedbydifferentmethods(co-precipitationsmethod,citricacidsol-gelmethod,impregnationmethod,physicalmixedmethod,andhydrothermalmethod)andcharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),Ramanspectroscopy,Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)andH2-TPRmeasurements.Potentialofthecatalystsinthesootoxidationwasevaluatedinatemperature-programmedoxidation(TPO)apparatus.TheresultsshowedthatalltheFe3+andZr4+wereincorporatedintocerialatticetoformapureCe-Fe-Zr-Osolidsolutionfortheco-precipitationsample,buttwokindsofFephasesexistedintheCe-Fe-Zr-Ocatalystspreparedbyothermethods:Fe3+incorporatedintoCeO2latticeanddispersedFe2O3clusters.ThefreeFe2O3clusterscouldimprovetheactivityofcatalystsforsootoxidationcomparingwiththepureCe-Fe-Zr-OsolidsolutionowingtothesynergeticeffectbetweenfreeFe2O3andsurfaceoxygenvacancies.Inaddition,theactivityofcatalystsstronglyreliedonthesurfacereducibilityoffreeFe2O3particles.HoldingbothabundantfreeFe2O3particlesandhighoxygenvacancyconcentration,thehydrothermalCe0.5Fe0.3Zr0.2O2catalystpresentedthelowestTi(251°C,ignitiontemperatureofsootoxidation)andTm(310°C,maximumoxidationratetemperature)forsootcombustion(withtight-contactbetweensootandcatalysts)amongthefivesamples.Evenafteragingat800°Cfor10h,theTiandTmwerestillrelativelylow,at273and361°C,respectively,indicatinghighcatalyticstability.

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简介：CeO2-ZeO2稳固的溶液广泛地在当前的汽车的三路的催化剂被用作氧存储倡导者。高热的稳定性组织上性质自从直到1273K的温度被这些材料容易在真实工作条件下面经验丰富，是为实际申请的最重要的要求之一。在现在的纸，我们调查了热水的处理怎么适用于一些做并且ZrO2富有的CeO2-ZrO2先锋可能改进的undoped最后的CeO2-ZrO2稳固的solution.A基本原理的热稳定性被开发那在最后的产品的1273K与热稳定性允许热水地对待的蛋糕的形态学到相互关联，它没取决于混合氧化物的作文。

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简介：黄磷(Bi1-xSmx)2ZnB2O7(x=0.01，0.03，0.05，0.07，和0.09)被常规稳固的州的反应综合。所有样品的纯净被X光检查粉末衍射(XRD)检查。XRD分析证明所有这些混合物具有Bi2ZnB2O7的一个单个阶段，显示在Bi2ZnB2O7的双性人(3+)能被没有晶体结构的变化的Sm(3+)部分代替。在房间温度的刺激和排放系列显示出Sm(3+)的典型4f-4f转变。主导的刺激线在404nm附近由于(6)H5/2→(4)K11/2和排放光谱在563，599，646，和704nm由一系列线组成由于(4)G5/2→(6)H5/2，(6)H7/2，(6)H9/2，并且(6)H11/2分别地。在Bi2ZnB2O7的Sm(3+)的最佳的集中关于3mol%(相对1mol双性人(3+))并且批评距离Rc作为2.1nm被计算。Bi1.94Sm0.06ZnB2O7的排放紧张的温度依赖在在100和450K之间的温度范围被检验。紧张下降了到起始的紧张的一半的熄灭的温度是280K。为在Bi1.94Sm0.06ZnB2O7的Sm(3+)的一生作为0.29和1.03ms的价值被适合。

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简介：为改善南钢2×24m^2生产线烧结矿质量和降低烧结能耗，烧结厂实施应用了热风烧结技术，并进行相应的技术措施，使烧结能耗大大降低，烧结矿质量明显改善，取得了良好的经济效益。

简介：LongafterglowphotoluminescentmaterialsSr2MgSi2O7dopedwithEu2+,Dy3+werepreparedbysol-gelmethod.ThesynthesizedsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction.Theexcitationspectrum,emissionspectrumandlongdecaycurveweremeasuredandanalyzed.XRDpatternindicatesthatphosphoriswithSr2MgSi2O7crystalstructure.Thewiderangeofexcitationwavelengthindicatesthatluminescentmaterialcanbeexcitedbylightfromultravioletraytovisiblelight.Themainpeakofemissionspectrumislocatedat466nm.Sampleexcitedbyvisiblelightcanemitbrightbluelight,andtheafterglowtimelastsmorethan8h.

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简介：与TiO2光催化剂相比,以SiO2为载体或内核制备的TiO2/SiO2复合催化剂,其表面活性、光催化活性和热稳定性都更高。以粉煤灰为原料制备的沉淀SiO2为硅源,钛酸四丁酯为钛源,采用化学包覆法制备TiO2/SiO2复合物,采用扫描电镜（XRD）、红外光谱（FT-IR）和差热分析（TG-DTA）等测试手段对该复合物进行表征。FT-IR和TG-DTA分析证实,SiO2被TiO2有效包覆。复合物热稳定性较高,经700℃焙烧4h后,SiO2仍为无定形,TiO2以锐钛矿相为主;在900℃焙烧后,TiO2大部分由锐钛矿相转变为金红石相。

简介：本文通过分析2号高炉2段水温差随铁中钛的变化情况，提出铁中钛的理想控制范围为0．08－0．10％在正常护炉时，2段28^#冷却壁水温差与铁中钛无关。