简介:Weintroducethecategoryoft-foldmoduleswhichisafullsubcategoryofgradedmodulesoveragradedalgebra.Weshowthatthissubcategoryandhencethesubcategoryoft-Koszulmodulesarebothclosedunderextensionsandcokernelsofmonomorphisms.Westudytheone-pointextensionalgebras,andanecessaryandsufficientconditionforsuchanalgebratobet-Koszulisgiven.Wealsoconsidertheconditionssuchthatthecategoryoft-Koszulmodulesandthecategoryofquadraticmodulescoincide.
简介:Problemsaboutdensityareremarkableinthetheoryofdegreesofunsolvability.Owingtotheirdifficultyfewresultshavebeenobtainedtillnow.Sacks1964showedthatther.e.degreesaredense;Fejer1980showedthatnonbrachingdegreesaredenseinther.e.degrees,thisisthefirstnontrivialdefinablesubsetofthedegreesknowntobedense.
简介:Inthispaper,wederivetwogeneralparameterizedboundariesoffinitedifferenceschemeforVee’sPDEwhichisusedtopricebothfixedandfloatingstrikeAsianoptions.Usingthesetwoboundaries,wecandealwithallkindsofsituations,especially,someextremecases,likeoverhighvolatility,verysmallvolatility,etc,underwhichtheAsianoptionisusuallymispricedinmanyexistingnumericalmethods.Numericalresultsshowthatourboundariesareprettyefficient.
简介:给出了n阶带形状参数的三角多项式T-Bézier基函数.由带形状参数的三角多项式T-Bézier基组成的带形状参数的T-Bézier曲线,可通过改变形状参数的取值而调整曲线形状,随着形状参数的增加,带形状参数的T-Bézier曲线将接近于控制多边形,并且可以精确表示圆、螺旋线等曲线.阶数的升高,形状参数的取值范围将扩大.
简介:Letp(z)=a_0+a_1z+a_2z~2+a_3z~3+···+a_nz~nbeapolynomialofdegreen.Rivlin[12]provedthatifp(z)≠0intheunitdisk,thenfor0
简介:论证了零级υ值代数体函数w(z)在满足某些条件下T方向的存在性,同时给出了最大型Borel方向与T方向之间的关系.
简介:本文利用等价方程组,友矩阵与Jordan标准型,研究了n阶常系数线性非齐次常微分方程P(D)x=acose^t+bsine^t其中P(D)=D^n+a1D^n-1+…+an,D=1/dt,a1,a2,…a,a,b为任意实常数,在友矩阵具有n个不同的特征根的条件下,给出了求上述方程的特解的方法,最后给出一个详细的实例。
简介:Usingrecursivemethod,thispaperstudiesthequeuesizepropertiesatanyepochn+inGeom/G/1(E,SV)queueingmodelwithfeedbackunderLASDA(latearrivalsystemwithdelayedaccess)setup.Somenewresultsabouttherecursiveexpressionsofqueuesizedistributionatdifferentepoch(n+,n,n-)areobtained.Furthermoretheimportantrelationsbetweenstationaryqueuesizedistributionatdifferentepochsarediscovered.TheresultsaredifferentfromtherelationsgiveninM/G/1queueingsystem.Themodeldiscussedinthispapercanbewidelyappliedinmanykindsofcommunicationsandcomputernetwork.
简介:设G(V,E)是简单连通图,T(G)为图G的所有顶点和边构成的集合,并设C是k-色集(k是正整数),若T(G)到C的映射f满足:对任意uv∈E(G),有f(u)≠f(v),f(u)≠f(uv),f(v)≠f(uv),并且C(u)≠C(v),其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}.那么称f为图G的邻点可区别E-全染色(简记为k-AVDETC),并称χ_(at)~e(G)=min{k|图G有k-邻点可区别E-全染色}为G的邻点可区别E-全色数.图G的中间图M(G)就是在G的每一个边上插入一个新的顶点,再把G上相邻边上的新的顶点相联得到的.探讨了路、圈、扇、星及轮的中间图的邻点可区别E-全染色,并给出了这些中间图的邻点可区别E-全色数.
简介:深化对本性谱的认识;给出∑_e~n(n≥2)型Banach空间上的摄动类问题的反面回答.