简介:Assumethatm≥2,pisaprimenumber,(m,p(p-1))=1,-1(Z/mZ)~*and[(Z/mZ)~*:]=4.Inthispaper,wecalculatethevalueofGausssumG(X)=Σ_(x∈F_q~*)x(x)ζ_p~(T(x))overF_q,whereq=p~f,f=((m))/4xisamultiplicativecharacterofF_qandTisthetracemapfromF_qtoF_p.Underourassumptions,G(x)belongstothedecompositionfieldKofpinQ(ζm)andKisanimaginaryquarticabeliannumberfield.WhentheGaloisgroupGal(K/Q)iscyclic,wehavestudiedthiscycliceaseinanotherpaper:'Gausssumsofindexfour:(1)cycliccase'(acceptedbyActaMathematicaSinica,2003).Inthispaperwedealwiththenon-cycliccase.
简介:对于给定的图H,若存在可图序列π的一个实现包含H作为子图,则称π为蕴含H-可图的.Gould等人考虑了下述极值问题的变形:确定最小的偶整数σ(H,n),使得每个满足σ(π)≥σ(H,n)的n项可图序列π=(d1,d2,…,dn)是蕴含H-可图的,其中σ(π)=∑di.本文刻划了蕴含K4+P2-可图序列,其中K4+P2是向致的一个顶点添加两条悬挂边后构成的简单图.这一刻划导出σ(K4+P2,n)的值.
简介:<正>Inthisnote.wewillshowthatnononuniformlatticeofSO(3,1)canbethefundamentalgroupofaquasi-compactKhlermanifold.Thus,combiningwiththeresultin[1].onegetsthatanonuniformlatticeinSO(n,1)(n≥3)cannotbeπ1ofanyquasi-compactKhlerianmanifold.
简介:A(k;g)-graphisak-regulargraphwithgirthg.A(k;g)-cageisa(k;g)-graphwiththeleastpossiblenumberofvertices.Letf(k;g)denotethenumberofverticesina(k;g)-cage.Thegirthpairofagraphgivesthelengthofashortestoddandashortestevencycle.Afc-regulargraphwithgirthpair(g,h)iscalleda(k;g,h)-graph.A(k;g,h)-cageisa(k;g,h)-graphwiththeleastpossiblenumberofvertices.Letf(k;g,h)denotethenumberofverticesina(k;g,h)-cage.Inthispaper,weprovethefollowingstrictinequalityf(k;h-1,h)
简介:LetZbeatopologicalspaceandmappingA2:Z→B(H)withclosedrangeR(A2)becontinuous.SomenecessaryandsufficientconditionsofthecontinuityofM-PinversesAz+aregivenin[1],[2].ItisoneofthemthatAZ+iscontinuousifanaonlyifAZ+islocallybounded.Inthispaper,wediscussthefollowingproblem:iflimAn=A0inB(H)and||An+||isunbounded(i.e.theabovenecessaryandsufficientconditionfails),whathinHwillmaketheequations:limAm+h=A0+horw-limAn+h=A0+hbetrue.Forthispurposethreetheoremsandanerrorestimationaregiveninthispaper.
简介:Inthispaper,weinvestigatetheglobalexistenceandlongtimebehaviorofstrongsolutionsforcompressiblenematicliquidcrystalflowsinthreedimensionalwholespace.TheglobalexistenceofstrongsolutionsisobtainedbythestandardenergymethodundertheconditionthattheinitialdataareclosetotheconstantequilibriumstateinH~2-framework.IftheinitialdatasinL~1-normarefiniteadditionally,theoptimaltimedecayratesofstrongsolutionsareestablished.WiththehelpofFouriersplittingmethod,onealsoestablishesoptimaltimedecayratesforthehigherorderspatialderivativesofdirector.
简介:1IntroductionLetA∈Cn×n,B∈Cn×n.WesayBisasquarerootofAifA=B×Bi.e.A=B2.Itiswell-knownthatanysymmetricpositivedefinitematrixexistsoneandonlyonesquarerootwhichisasymmetricpositivedefinitematrix,too(e.g.see[5]).Higham[4]studiedcarefullytherelationofarealnonsingularmatrixbetweenitsrealsquarerootsanditseigenvalues.AlefeldandSchneider[1]pointedoutthatforanynonsingularM-ma-trixthereisoneandonlyoneM-matrixasitssquareroot.Inthispaper,westudyona