简介:TheNationalTransitionalCouncil(NTC)ofLibyaofficiallydeclaredthecountry’snationalliberationinBenghazionOctober23,2011.Earlier,onSeptember16,thesecondplenarysessionofthe66thUNGeneralAssemblyagreedtoseatNTCasthelegitimaterepresentativeofLibyaattheUnitedNationsbyavoteof114-17with15abstentions.Theoutcomeofthewar
简介:Inthe20yearsaftertheUNEnvironmentandDevelopmentConferencein1992,theessentialissuesinrelationtosustainabledevelopmenthavebeenunsolved.Theupcoming"Rio+20"conferenceputthefocusontheshifttowardsgreendevelopment.Toachievethisrequiresthechangeofsomeideologiesthatdominatehumanactions,suchastheconceptsofwealth,welfareandsecurity,anditalsorequireidentifyingthenewpositionofnatureresources,especiallythepositionofforest.Itwaspointedoutinthepaperthatforestisthefoundationofsocioeconomicdevelopmentandconstitutesbasicwealth,basicwelfareandbasicsecurityofthewholecommunityunderthegreendevelopmentcontext.Nevertheless,itisamusttoaggressivelyinvestanddevelopgreeneconomy.Itwasalsoproposedtosetupforestrydevelopmentorganizations,investmentmechanisms,policysystemandresearch&educationsystemcompatiblewithgreendevelopment.Moreover,someforestrypoliciesthatshouldberevisedwerecombed.
简介:<正>Researchinpaediatricexercisemetabolismhasbeenconstrainedbybeingunabletointerrogatemuscleinvivo.Conventionally,researchhasbeenlimitedtotheestimationofmusclemetabolismfromobservationsofbloodandrespiratorygasesduringmaximalorsteadystateexerciseandtheanalysisofafewmusclebiopsiestakenatrestorpost-exercise.Thepurposeofthispaperistoreviewhowtheintroductionof31P-magneticresonancespectroscopyandbreath-by-breathoxygenuptakekineticsstudieshascontributedtocurrentunderstandingofexercisemetabolismduringgrowthandmaturation.Methodologicallyrobuststudiesusing31P-magneticresonancespectroscopyandoxygenuptakekineticswithchildrenaresparseandsomedataareinconflict.However,itcanbeconcludedthatchildrenrespondtoexercisewithenhancedoxygenutilizationwithinthemyocytecomparedwithadultsandthattheirresponsesareconsistentwithagreaterrecruitmentoftypeImusclefibres.Changesinmusclemetabolismareage,maturation-andsex-relatedanddependentontheintensityoftheexercisechallenge.Theintroductionofexperimentalmodelssuchas"primingexercise"and"work-to-work"transitionsprovideintriguingavenuesofresearchintothemechanismsunderpinningexercisemetabolismduringgrowthandmaturation.
简介:Inordertoformanemergencycontrolpolicytablequickly,thispaperproposesafastalgorithmofemergencycontrolnamed'micro-stepdiscretemethod',whichisbasedonthephysicalmeaningofthegradientandthediscretecharacteristicsofemergencycontrol.Thenitisimprovedthroughthestabilitycriterion,integralstep,andmicro-stepfactor.Thispapertakesgenerator-sheddingastheemergencycontrolmeasures.Astheoptimalgenerator-sheddingcontrolisessentiallyanoptimalcontrolproblemandthegenerator-sheddingvariablesarealwaysconstant,itisconvenienttousethecontrolparameteralgorithmtosolvetheproblem,whichcancalculatethegradientofthetransientstabilityfunctiontocontrolvariables.