简介:Inanactivenetwork,userscaninsertcustomizedactivecodesintoactivenodestoexecute.Thusitneedsmoreresourcesthanthoserequiredbyconventionalnetworks,andtheseresourcesmustbeeffectivelymonitoredandmanaged.ManagementpoliciesinexistingOSsaretoocomplicatedtoapplytosimpleactivepackets.Inthispaper,wepresentnewresourcesmanagementpoliciesthataremainlyadopedtomanageCPU,storageandtransmissionbandwidth.Namely,weuseSPFalgorithmtoscheduleandprocessactivepackets,andimportanintervalqueuemethodtoallocatetransmissionbandwidth,andusefeedbackmechanismtocontrolcongestion.Atthesametime,wedesignsomeexperimentsonprototypesystemswithandwithoutresourcesmanagementpoliciesrespectively.Theexperimentsresultsshowthatmanagementpoliciespresentedbyuscaneffectivelymanageresourcesinactivenodesandcanimprovetheperformanceofactivenetworks.
简介:AimingtoprovideameasurableserviceQualityofService(QoS)evaluatingmethodforserviceinventorymanagement,thispaperproposesanewmobileServiceUtilityModel(SUM),considerstheserviceandbusinesslayerelementsintotheserviceutilityinfluenceprofile,andproposesanself-adaptiveserviceinventorymanagementalgorithmasaQoScontrolschemebasedonSUM.ItcanbeconcludedfromthesimulationresultthattheserviceinventoryutilitycanbefullyreflectedbySUMandthewholesystemefficiencyisgreatlyincreasedbyusingSUMastheadaptiverule.
简介:ThispaperaddressesamanagementmodelforIPnetworkbasedonNextGenerationOperationSupportSystem(NGOSS).ItmakesthenetworkmanagementonthebaseofalltheoperationactionsofISP,ItprovidesQoStouserservicethroughthewholepathbyprovidingend-to-endServiceLevelAgreements(SLA)managementthroughwholepath.Basedonwebandcoordinationtechnology,thispapergivesanimplementarchitectureofthismodel.
简介:Inthispaper,atechnicalandstatisticalanalysisofsecuritysystemandsecuritymanagementisprovidedforcrowdenergyandsmartliving.Atthesametime,aclearunderstandingismadeforcrowdenergyconceptandnextgenerationsmartliving.Variouscaseexampleshavebeenstudiedandabriefsummaryhasbeenprovided.Furthermore,astatisticalanalysishasbeenprovidedintermsofsecuritymanagementinsmartlivingwhereitisfoundthatyoungtechnocratsgivethehighestimportancetosecuritymanagementinsmartliving.Lastbutnottheleast,currentlimitation,constraints,andfuturescopeofsecurityimplementationhavebeendiscussedintermsofcrowdenergyclusteredwithnextgenerationsmartliving.
简介:Thisarticlepresentsadatamanagementsolutionbasedonthedatadistributionservice(DDS)communicationmodel.ThebasicDDScommunicationmodelconsistsofaunidirectionaldataexchangewhereapplicationsthatpublishdata'push'therelevantdata,whichisupdatedtothelocalcachesofco-locatedsubscriberstothedata[1].DDShasnospecifiedcenternodetoforwarddatapacketsandmaintainthecommunicationdata.Thistypeofpublish-subscribe(P/S)modelpresentsintegrityandconsistencychallengesindatamanagement.Unlikepeer-to-peer(P2P)distributedstorage,DDSapplicationshaveahardreal-timeenvironmentandfewerdatafeatures,andthecoreproblemisensuringtheintegrityandconsistencyofdataindistributedsystemsunderthishardreal-timeenvironment.ThisarticlebeginswithabriefintroductionofthecommunicationmodelusedbyDDS,thenanalyzespersistentdatamanagementproblemscausedbysuchmodel,andprovidesanappropriatesolutiontotheseproblems.Thissolutionhasbeenimplementedinaprototypesystemofthereal-timeservicebus(RTSB)ofTsinghuaUniversity.
简介:ThepaperdescribesthevariousenergymanagementtechniquesthatcanbeimplementedforamodernelectricvehiclebyusingMATLAB/Simulink.TheRenaultTwizyvehicleisconsideredforMATLABsimulation.Regenerativebrakingtechniqueisdiscussed,inwhichthekineticenergyisconvertedtoelectricitytochargethebatteryofthevehiclewhenthebrakesareappliedorwhenthevehicleismovingdownthehill.Asolarphotovoltaic(PV)ontheroof-topofthevehicleisimplementedtochargethebatteryusedinthevehicle.Thesimulationresultsarehighlightedandenergymanagementstrategiesarepresented.Theresultsshowedthatthespeedcontrolofdirectcurrent(DC)motorduringthemotoringmodeandregenerativebrakingmodewassuccessfullyachievedbyusingabi-directionalDC-DCconverterandaproportional-integral(PI)controlleratvariousreferencespeedssetbytheuserbyapplyingavariableloadtorquestothemotor.ThesizeofsolarPVonroof-topofthevehiclewasfoundtobe280Wthatchargedthe48Vbatteryofthevehiclebyusingabi-directionalDC-DCconverter,whichwasevaluatedbyusingMATLAB/Simulink.
简介:Withthedevelopmentofsmartgrid,residentshavetheopportunitytoscheduletheirhouseholdappliances(HA)forthepurposeofreducingelectricityexpensesandalleviatingthepressureofthesmartgrid.Inthispaper,weintroducethestructureofhomeenergymanagementsystem(EMS)andthenproposeapoweroptimizationstrategybasedonhouseholdloadmodelandelectricvehicle(EV)modelforhomepowerusage.Inthisstrategy,theelectricvehiclesarechargedwhenthepriceislow,andotherwise,aredischarged.Byadoptingthiscombinedsystemmodelunderthetime-of-useelectricityprice(TOUP),theproposedschedulingstrategywouldeffectivelyminimizetheelectricitycostandreducethepressureofthesmartgridatthesametime.Finally,simulationexperimentsarecarriedouttoshowthefeasibilityoftheproposedstrategy.Theresultsshowthatcrossovergeneticparticleswarmoptimizationalgorithmhasbetterconvergencepropertiesthantraditionalparticleswarmalgorithmandbetteradaptabilitythangeneticalgorithm.
简介:Thebuildingsectoranditsheatingandcoolingrepresentoneofthemajorconsumerofenergyworldwide.Simultaneously,theshareoffluctuatinggenerationofrenewableenergiesintheenergymixincreases.Thereforestorageanddemandsidemanagementtechnologiesarerequired.Thenewadaptiveandpredictivecontrolalgorithmforthermallyactivatedbuildingsystems(TABS)basedonmultiplelinearregression(AMLR)presentedinthispaperenablestheapplicationofdemandsidemanagement(DSM)strategies.Basedonsimulations,differentstrategieshavebeencomparedwitheachother.ByapplyingtheAMLRalgorithm,electricityenergycostsavingsof38%couldbeachievedcomparedtotheconventionalcontrolstrategyforTABS,whileincreasingthethermalcomfort.Atthesametime,thermalenergydemandcanbereducedintherangebetween4%to8%,andpumpoperationtimefrom86%to89%.
简介:Thepapergivesanoverviewontheneedforsmartcouplingforbatterymanagementingridintegratedrenewableenergysystem(RES).Gridintegratedphotovoltaic(PV)batterysystem,asbeingpopularandextensivelyusedhasbeendiscussedinthepaper.SmartcouplingreferstointelligentgridintegrationsuchthatitcanforeseelocalnetworkconditionsandissuebatterypowerflowmanagementstrategyaccordinglytoshavethepeakPVandpeakload.Therefore,aneedforpredictiveenergymanagementarisesforsmartintegrationtothegridandsupervisionofthepowerflowinaccordancetothegridconditions.ThisisalsoarunningprojectattheInstituteofEnergySystems(INES),OffenburgUniversityofAppliedScience,GermanysinceJanuary,2015.Thepapershouldprovideinsightstothemotivation,needandgivesanoutlooktothefeaturesofdesiredpredictiveenergymanagementsystem(PEMS).
简介:ThispaperpresentsanopportunityforenergymanagementwithanintegratedphotovoltaicandwindfarmfortheenergyandeconomicaspectsofthecommercialarealocatedinPutrajaya.Theenergyeconomyaccessionconformingtothewindspeed,temperature,solarirradiation,andenergyconsumptiononadailybasisistakenintoconsideration.Designanalysisisdonethroughtheindustrystandardnumericaltool.Fromtheresultanalysis,therecommendedratioofrenewableshareminimizingstresstotheelectricgridisproposed.Accordingtothesolutionsobtainedfromthenumericaldesigntool,photovoltaicisrecommendedtobemoreenergyefficientandeconomicallyviableincomparisonofthefullycrowdedwindfarm.Fromtheproposedsolutions,thephotovoltaicisabletoprovide51%oftheenergyconsumedanditcostsRM0.365perkW/h.
简介:Toolmanagementisnotasingle,simpleactivity,itiscomprisedofacomplexsetoffunctions,especiallyinaflexiblemanufacturingsystem(FMS)environment.Theissuesassociatedwithtoolmanagementincludetoolrequirementplanning,toolreal-timescheduling,toolcribmanagement,toolinventorycontrol,toolfaultdiagnosis,tooltrackingandtoolmonitoring.Inordertomaketoolsflowinto/outofFMSefficiently,thisworkisaimedtodesignaknowledge-baseddecisionsupportsystem(KBDSS)fortoolmanagementinFMS.Firstlyanoverviewoftoolmanagementfunctionsisdescribed.ThenthestructureofKBDSSfortoolmanagementandtheessentialagentsinthedesignofKBDSSarepresented.FinallytheindividualagentsofKBDSSarediscussedfordesignanddevelopment.
简介:活动性支持上的同样不同的要求将被多样化的通讯情形在第五代(5G)介绍,在需求活动性管理上被提出简化发信号的过程,还原剂终端电源消费,等等改进网络效率。为了在5G在需求活动性管理上启用,联网,驾驶的活动性(MDNS)当为不同活动服务设定网络时,网络切被建议,它考虑单个活动性支持要求。在MDNS框架以内,要求的活动性支持的实际层次被一个活动性描述系统决定,并且与相应活动性管理计划联网片模板被一个网络片描述函数定义。由用具体例子说明,网络切,每个活动终端能与最适当的活动性管理计划被指导到网络片。基于这,一个原型被实现验证MDNS框架的可行性,即与不同活动性管理创造多重网络片策划。另外,平均处理一个活动性事件花费的性能评估为建议MDNS框架被进行,长期的进化(LTE)系统,和操作好处包括效率和可伸缩性被分析。
简介:这篇文章在端对端的交换子在异构的收音机存取技术(老鼠)之中为联合收音机资源管理(JRRM)作为一条自治途径介绍基因算法(GA)可计算的系统。联合会话承认控制(JOSAC)和带宽分配作为基因算法的操作与某些明智的修正做的一个特定的决定被联合。建议算法在下列二个条件上被触发。当一个会议被开始时,让会议在最适当的老鼠上宿营并且为需要的服务选择最合适的带宽被触发。当一个会议终止时,通过移交调整进行中的会议的分发也被用来。这将为最好的系统表演增加JRRM控制器的调整频率。模拟结果显示建议自治JRRM不仅有效地策划移交预定,而且完成很好的还原剂在光谱用途和堵住的概率之间的交易。
简介:Theonlinesocialnetworks(OSNs)offerattractivemeansforsocialinteractionsanddatasharing,aswellasraiseanumberofsecurityandprivacyissues.Althoughcurrentsolutionsproposetoencryptdatabeforesharing,theaccesscontrolofencrypteddatahasbecomeachallengingtask.Moreover,multipleownersmayenforcedifferentaccesspolicytothesamedatabecauseoftheirdifferentprivacyconcerns.Adigitalrightsmanagement(DRM)schemeisproposedforencrypteddatainOSNs.Inordertoprotectusers'sensitivedata,theschemeallowsusersoutsourceencrypteddatatotheOSNsserviceproviderforsharingandcustomizetheaccesspolicyoftheirdatabasedonciphertext-policyattribute-basedencryption.Furthermore,theschemepresentsamultipartyaccesscontrolmodelbasedonidentity-basedbroadcastencryptionandciphertext-policyattribute-basedproxyre-encryption,whichenablesmultipleowners,suchastaggeduserswhoappearinasingledata,customizetheaccesspolicycollaboratively,andalsoallowsthedisseminatorsupdatetheaccesspolicyiftheirattributessatisfytheexistingaccesspolicy.Securityanalysisandcomparisonindicatethattheproposedschemeissecureandefficient.
简介:Wearabledevicesbecomepopularbecausetheycanhelppeopleobservehealthcondition.Thebatterylifeisthecriticalproblemforwearabledevices.Thenon-volatilememory(NVM)attractsattentioninrecentyearsbecauseofitsfastreadingandwritingspeed,highdensity,persistence,andespeciallylowidlepower.Withitslowidlepowerconsumption,NVMcanbeappliedinwearabledevicestoprolongthebatterylifetimesuchassmartbracelet.However,NVMhashigherwritepowerconsumptionthandynamicrandomaccessmemory(DRAM).Inthispaper,weassumetousehybridrandomaccessmemory(RAM)andNVMarchitectureforthesmartbraceletsystem.Thispaperpresentsadatamanagementalgorithmnamedbraceletpower-awaredatamanagement(BPADM)basedonthearchitecture.TheBPADMcanestimatethepowerconsumptionaccordingtothememoryaccess,suchassamplingrateofdata,andthendeterminethedatashouldbestoredinNVMorDRAMinordertosatisfylowpower.TheexperimentalresultsshowBPADMcanreducepowerconsumptioneffectivelyforbraceletinnormalandsleepingmodes.
简介:CognitiveRadio(CR)systembasedonOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultipleAccess(OFDMA),suchasWirelessRegionalAreaNetworks(WRAN)andWorldwideInteroperabilityforMicrowaveAccess(WiMAX),oftenattempttoimproveperformanceviadynamicradioresourcemanagement,whichischaracterizedasconcurrentprocessingofdifferenttrafficandnondeterministicsystemcapacity.Itisessentialtodesignandevaluatesuchcomplexsystemusingpropermodelingandanalysistools.Inthepreviouswork,mostofthecommunicationsystemsweremodeledasMarkovChain(MC)andStochasticPetriNets(SPN),whichhavetheexplicitlimitationinevaluatingadaptiveOFDMACRsystemwithwideareatraffic.Inthispaper,wedevelopanexecutabletop-downhier-archicalColoredPetriNet(CPN)modelforadaptiveOFDMACRsystem,andanalyzeitsperformanceusingCPNtools.TheresultsdemonstratethattheCPNcanmodeldifferentradioresourcemanage-mentalgorithmsinCRSystems,andtheCPNtoolsrequirelesscomputationaleffortthanMarkovmodelusingMatlab,withitsflexibilityandadaptabilitytothetrafficswhicharrivalintervalandprocessingtimearenotexponentiallydistributed.
简介:Thispaperpresentsthedesignandimplementationofanenergymanagementsystem(EMS)withwavelettransformandfuzzycontrolforaresidentialmicro-grid.Thehybridsysteminthispaperconsistsofawindturbinegenerator,photovoltaic(PV)panels,anelectricvehicle(EV),andasupercapacitor(SC),whichisabletoconnectordisconnecttothemaingrid.Thecontrolstrategyisresponsibleforcompensatingthedifferencebetweenthegeneratedpowerbythewindandsolargeneratorsandthedemandedpowerbytheloads.Wavelettransformdecomposesthepowerdifferenceintoasmoothedcomponentandafastfluctuatedcomponent.Thecommandapproachusedforfuzzylogicrulesconsidersthestateofcharging(SOC)ofEV,renewableproduction,andtheloaddemandasparameters.Furthermore,thecommandrulesaredevelopedinordertoensureareliablegridwhentakingintoaccounttheEVbatteryprotectiontodecidetheoutputpoweroftheEV.ThemodelofthehybridsystemisdevelopedindetailunderMatlab/Simulinksoftwareenvironment.