简介：UsingtheexcuseofachangingEastAsiansecurityenvironment,Japan'srulingcoalitionsteeredbynationalistPrimeMinisterShinzoAbecoercedpassagethisSeptemberoftheirintendedreformlegislationdesignedtomakeaJapana'normal'countrybyallowingcollective

简介：China’spoliticalsecurityhaspassedseveretestsaftertheendoftheColdWar.IthaswithstoodWesternpoliticalpressureandovercomepoliticaldifficultiesafter1989.FacedwiththecommonthreatoftheformerSovietUnion,theWesterncountriesusedtosupportChina’seconomicdevelopmentandpoliticalstabilityintheclosingyears

简介：SincetheendoftheColdWar,economicsecurityhasbecomethemajorpartofChina’ssecurity.DuringtheColdWar,China’ssecurityusedtofocusonmilitarystrategy,i.e.,howtoavoidanewworldwarandforeignmilitaryinvasion.TakingalessonfromtheSovietdisintegration,Chinesepoliticalleadershavedeepenedtheirconvictionthatnationalsecuritydependsmoreuponoverallnationalstrength

简介：Theon-goinginformationrevolutionhasspurreddrastictransformationsinthemilitaryfield,exertingfar-reachingimpactontheworldpeaceandsecurity.Thiscanbeseeninstrategicorpoliticaltermsaswellasintheformofwarandmilitarytheory.Morespecifically,theimpactwillbefeltinthefollowingsevenarenas.

简介：TheEuropeanSecurityandDefencePolicy(ESDP)comprisesanimportantpartoftheEU'sCommonForeignandSecurityPolicy(CFSP).TheaimofESDPistostrengthentheEU'sexternalabilitytoactthroughthedevelopmentofcivilianandmilitarycapabilitiesforinternationalconflictpreventionandcrisismanagement.InDecember2003,theEUadopteditsfirstEuropeanSecurityStrategy(ESS).Eversincethen,theimplementationoftheESShasbeenregardedasoneofthebiggestchallengesfortheEUinCFSP/ESDPmatters.Althoughmuchprogresshasbeenmadeinitsindependentsecurityanddefence-buildingprocess,EUstillfacesseriousproblemsanddifficultiesinthispolicyarea.Thispapertriestoexaminetheserecentdevelopments,assesstheirimpactsinregional-globalsecurity,andanalyzeexistingproblemsandfuturetrends.Finally,theauthoralsoexaminesEU-Chinaengagementsinrecentyearsandexplorespossibilitiesfortheirfuturecooperationintheareaofinternationalsecurity.

简介：ＳｅｍｉｎａｒｏｎＳｏｃｉａｌＳｅｃｕｒｉｔｙＢｙＱｉａｎＦａｎｇｌｉａｎｇＢｅｔｗｅｅｎＤｅｃ．１３ａｎｄ１４，１９９４，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒＩｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌＵｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇａｎｄｔｈｅＩｎｓｔｉｔｕ...

简介：China’smilitarysecurityisnowinthebestshapeafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)in1949.Foralongtimeafteritsfounding,Chinasufferedmilitarythreatsfromthetwosuperpowersatdifferentperiodsandhadmilitaryconflictswiththematdifferentplaces.DirectforeignmilitarythreatsdidnotdisappearuntiltheendoftheColdWar.Thedisappearanceofsuchmilitarythreatsisduetothe

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简介：Anintelligentsecuritysystemsengineeringapproachisusedtoanalyzefireandexplosivecriticalincidents,agrowingconcerninurbancommunities.Afeed-forwardback-propagationneuralnetworkmodelsthedamagesarisingfromthesecriticalincidents.Theoverallgoalistopromotefiresafetyandsustainablesecurity.Theintelligentsecuritysystemsengineeringpredictionmodelusesafullyconnectedmultilayerneuralnetworkandconsidersanumberoffactorsrelatedtothefireorexplosiveincidentincludingthetypeofpropertyaffected,thetimeofday,andtheignitionsource.ThenetworkwastrainedonalargenumberofcriticalincidentrecordsreportedinToronto,Canadabetween2000and2006.Ourintelligentsecuritysystemsengineeringapproachcanhelpemergencyrespondersbyimprovingcriticalincidentanalysis,sustainablesecurity,andfireriskmanagement.

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简介：InthewakeoftheSeptember11,2001terroristattacks,thereisagrowingsenseofinsecurityfeltbymanycitizensaroundtheworld.Sustainablesecurity,withrootsinthesustainabledevelopmentandhumansecurityliterature,seekspositivetransformationsfortheco-evolvingandmutuallydependenthuman-environmentalconditionbyintegrating(andsubsuming)national,human,environmental,andenergysecurityconcernsandcapitalizingonopportunitiesprovidedbyhumancreativity,diplomaticopenings,modernizationandenvironmentalchange.ThefieldofSustainableSecuritySystemsEngineeringisproposedforprotecting,restoring,designing,andimplementingasetofintegratednaturalandman-madeprocessesthatequitablyandresponsiblymeetthebiophysicalneedsofhumancommunities,whilemaintaininglong-termsecurity,respectingfinancialconstraints,meetingecologicallimits,andimprovinginstitutionalarrangementsfortransparentandeffectivegovernance.Scenarioplanningisshowntohelppromotesustainablesecuritybyidentifyingthepreconditionsofinstabilityandhelpingtoproactivelyaddresstheminanincreasinglycomplexanduncertainworld.Thesixpaperspublishedinthisfeaturedcollectioncrosspolicydomains,geographic,political,andsectoralboundariesandwerediscussedatforumssponsoredbytheSystemsEngineeringandGlobalPolicygroup.Collectively,theydemonstratethequality,breadthanddepthofsystemsengineeringmethodologiesthatareusedtopromotesustainablesecurity.

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简介：TremendouschangesvisiteduponthesecurityenvironmentinAsiaPacificinthewakeoftheendofthecoldwar.Suchchangeshaveofferedtherationaleforadjustmentsinthesecuritystrategiesofallnationsintheregion.Andtheseadjust-mentshave,intheirturn,broughtaboutfurtherchangesintheregionalsecurityenvironment.ProceedingfromananalysisofthesecuritystrategiesofmajorAsia-PacificnationsandAsean,thispaperaddressesthesecuritytrendsinAsiaPacificsincebeginningofthesecondhalfofthe1990s.

简介：Thearticlediscussestherelationshipbetweenepidemicsandinternationalsecurity.Itanalyzeshowhumaneconomicbehaviorshavebrokentheequilibriumofco-evolution,andexaminesthepossibledangerousimpactsofthisuponhumansociety.Finally,mechanismsofcooperationagainstpandemicsatthegovernmentalandgrassrootslevelarelisted.Theauthorsarguethatonlybyrevisingourconceptionofdevelopmentandestablishinganintegratedunderstandingofglobalprogresscanweachieveinternationalcooperationagainstepidemics.

简介：TheInternetisapopularchannelforallowingmoreandmoreuserstoexchangeinformationwithoutgeographicallimitationsandtimerestrictions.Therefore,alargeamountofdigitaldata,suchasdigitalimages,text,audio,andvideo,istransmittedovertheInternet.Unfortunately,sensitivedigitaldatacanbeintercepted

简介：Whenandhowdoestheultra-right-wingterrorismperiodcloseastheirmeaninpoliticswiththegoalofdeterrenceandthedestructionofthecapitalistorder?Whydoesthe“Arabianjihad”shiftitsprioritiesfromthe“closeenemy”tothe“farenemy”?Whydidterroristviolenceappearmoreoften,inthelastcoupleofdecades,inthecountrieswhereMuslimsarethemajority,orwhyaretheperpetrators,intermsofterroristacts,mostlyMuslims?Thesearethequestionswhichareintheacademicdiscussioncentreandanalysisofourpaper.Thepaperidentifiesthecausesanddiscussesthe“us”and“them”polarization.Thegoalistoexplainwhatisbehindtheseparolesthroughtheanalysisofworld’sauthors:“Waragainstterrorism”,“Unityofanation”,and“Thejustwar”.Fromatheoreticalandempiricalpointofview,emphasizingoftheIslamiccomponentinterrorismisunfairatleast.Weusedqualitativeresearchmethods,includingthedeskresearch,toobtainnecessarydatatogiveanswersonourresearchquestions.

简介：TheNo.4PrisonofHenanProvincehasenabledinmatestogenuinelyreformthemselvesthrougheffectiveeducation,therebyachievingmaximumsecurityfortheprisonbyeliminatingorholdingincheckany

简介：ＳｏｃｉａｌＳｅｃｕｒｉｔｙＰｒｏｇｒａｍｍｅｆｏｒＦａｒｍｅｒｓ￥／／ＷｉｔｈｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｍｏｆＣｈｉｎａ＇ｓｒｕｒａｌｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ，ｔｈｅｉｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＳｔａｔｅｆａｍｉｌｙｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇｐｏｌｉｃｙ，ｔｈｅｄｒａ...

简介：一个优化过的FCS可以承载更多的客户端，可以节省更多的硬件投资，可以预留更多的升级空间。本文从四个方面阐述了优化FCS的方法。