简介:VarioustypesofgeologicalhazardsexistintheSouthChinaSea.Indynamicssense,theycanbecategorizedinto5principalgenetictypesrelatedtoeffectsofhydraulicdynamics,gaseousactivity,soilmechanics,gravityandtectonism,respectively.Integratedanalysesindicatethatthegeologicalhazardsassociatedwithvolcanoes,earthquakesandfracturesaremainlydistributedintectonicallyactiveregions,whereasthoseresultingfrommudflows,landslidesanddiapirsareusuallyconcentratedintheregionofslope,thatshallowgas,highpressuregaspocketsandsoftintercalationsaremajorpotentialgeologicalhazardsintheinnershelf,andthatstronghydraulicdynamics,especiallystormtide,isoneofthemajorcausesofgeologicalhazardsinthelittoralareas.ThegeologicalhazardsthatoccurredintheSouthChinaSeaarealsocharacterizedbyperiodicity,successionand,toacertainextent,unpredictabilityinadditiontoregionalization.
简介:Coastallowlandshavelargeareasofhazardimpactandrelativelylowcapacityofpreventiontothewaterrelatedhazards,whichhavebeenindicatedbythewide-spreadfloodhazards,highpercentagesoflandwithhighfloodvulnerability.Increasingpopulationpressureandtheshiftofresourcesexploitationfromlandtoseawillforcemoreandmorecoastallowlandstobedevelopedinthefuture,furtherenhancingthedangerofwater-relatedhazards.Inthispaper,thecoastallowlandsinthenorthernJiangsuprovince,China,wereselectedasacasestudy.TheInterpretationStructuralModel(ISM)wasemployedtoanalyzethedirectandindirectimpactsamongtheelementswithinthesystem,andthereby,toidentifythecausalelements,middlelinkages,theirexpressions,andrelations.
简介:Manysurvivalstudiesrecordthetimestotwoormoredistinctfailuresoneachsubject.Thefailuresmaybeeventsofdifferentnaturesormayberepetitionsofthesamekindofevent.Inthisarticle,weconsidertheregressionanalysisofsuchmultivariatefailuretimedataundertheadditivehazardsmodel.Simpleweightedestimatingfunctionsfortheregressionparametersareproposed,andasymptoticdistributiontheoryoftheresultingestimatorsarederived.Inaddition,aclassofgeneralizedWaldandgeneralizedscorestatisticsforhypothesistestingandmodelselectionarepresented,andtheasymptoticpropertiesofthesestatisticsareexamined.
简介:The26thDecember2004earthquakeofMw9.3isthesecondlargestearthquakeevertohavebeenrecorded.ThisgeneratedatsunamiwhichaffectedseveralAsiancountries.InIndia,theAndaman&Nicobargroupofislands,andcoastalstatesofTamilNadu,AndhraPradeshandKeralawereseverelyaffected.Here,webrieflyprovideanoutlineoftheapproachtakenbyIndiaforanearlywarningsystemformitigationofoceanogenicdisasters.