简介:Inthispaperalumpedparametermodelofatwo-passgas-to-gascrossflowheatexchangerwithhighspeedairflowhasbeenpresentedfortheinvestigationofitstransientbehaviours.Theeffectsofboththechangesofinlettemperatureandflowrateonoutlettemperaturecanbepredictedwiththismodel.Thecalcuationresultsundertypicalconditionsarecomparedwithexperimentalresultsandgoodagreementsareobtained.
简介:Amajorenergyconservationandretrofittingproject—ap-plicationofnaturalgasassupplementaryfuelforsteamcrackershasbeensuccessfullyputintooperationstartingApril30,2008attheSINOPECYangziPetrochemicalCompany.Foralongtimethesteamcrackersintheoldandnewplant-sitesattheYangziPetrochemicalCo.usedtoconsumemeth-
简介:Thebasinsbcaring0ilandgasinChinab1ongt0mu1titudinousmassifbasinswliichevo1vcdandformcdduringdiwaperiodf0llowingtheplatf0rmdisintegration.Nomatterint0whatstageintect0nicev0lutiondidabasindeve10p,thccrust0bodycharactcr0fthcbasinbasementhastliesamesignaturc.IntheBohaigulfbasinctc’whichhasc0met0diwasta8
简介:SystemofProvidingTEGas¥LiXuekuan;HeYusheng;ZhuLianfang;ChenXuebing;SuYouwuandJiaoDunpangThesystemofprovidingTEgasforcylinderf...
简介:Theplasma-neutralgasstructuregeneratedinamagnesiumcathodicarcoperatedwithoxygengasataconstantcurrentof50Ahasbeeninvestigatedbyemployingasimplifiedone-dimensionalfluidmodel.Themodelincludeselasticcollisionsandcharge-exchangereactionsbetweenmetallicparticlesandgasmolecules,andalsogenerationandrecombinationofgaseousionsbyelectronimpact.Thedistributionprofilesofdensityandvelocityofspeciesalongtheaxialdirectionwereobtainedatdiferentbackgroundgaspressures(intherangeof0.7~3.0Pa)bythismodel.Acomparisonwiththeexperimentswasmade.Atlowergaspressures,thedepositingparticlesweremainlythemetallicionswithalargerkineticenergy.Asthegaspressureincreased,themagnesiumatomswithsmallerkineticenergyactedasthedominantdepositingspecies.Determinedbytheminimizationofthesystem’stotalenergy,MgO(100)or/andMgO(110)orientationappearedeasilyintheMgOfilmsatlowergaspressures,andathighergaspressures,thefilmpreferredorientationwasMgO(111).
简介:Inthisarticletheemphasiswasgiventothediscussionoftheeffectsofdiameterratioandswirlingoninstabilitycharacterforthegas/liquidcoaxialjetusedbyLiao,etal.[1].Theresultsindicatethatthefinitediameterratiomarkedlyincreasesthemaximumgrowthrate,themostunstablewavenumber,aswellasthecutoffwavenumber.Itimpliesthatthefinitediameterratiowillleadtotheliquidjetbreakuplengthshorterandtheliquiddropsizesmaller.Theeffectoftheswirlingjetsismuchmorecomplex:fortheaxisymmetricperturbationmode,theswirlingenhancestheflowstability,forhelicalperturbation,thedominantinstabilitymodeoccursatn<0.Anditisfoundthatinlongwaveregionthereexistsanewkindofinstabilitymodesatn=1thatwasnotmentionedinLiaoetal.'sarticle.Forthisnewmode,thereappearsadominatedswirlingratioatwhichtheflowhasthemaximumgrowthrate.
简介:数据熔化,新研究域,是现代信息技术和许多另外的题目的集成和扩展。数据熔化概念被介绍,Dempster-Shafer证据推理被描述并且适用于油和煤气的察觉。方法的一个例子用数字模拟数据被显示出。处理结果显示数据熔化方法能广泛地在烃察觉被使用。
简介:Inordertoidentifyheavierelements,wehavedevelopedanewlongitudinalfieldgasionizationchamber(IC)withanangleof30°ofplate(asshowninFig.1).TheICisoperatedinflowingiso-butanegasatapressureof10kPa.Aftertestingbyusinga3-componentαparticlesourceandcomparingwiththeoldlongitudinalfield
简介:在前後一致的Hartree-Fock近似以内,一在为不同类的Bose气体的扎根的州的精力的这近似表情明确是被导出一Bose爱因斯坦冷凝物的不同类的密度功能。获得的结果与Bose爱因斯坦冷凝物为系统在单个粒子的密度矩阵基于离开斜的远程的顺序的存在。这使避免异常一般水准的使用可能。动能的明确的形式,在Gross-Pitaevski途径不同于一个,被发现。动能的获得的形式在Hartree-Fock近似以外是有效的并且能被申请任意的强壮的interparticle相互作用。
简介:TherearethreetypesofshalegasresourcesinChina.Theresourcesarepresentinlargeamountsandarewidelydistributed.Marinefacies,transitionalfaciesandcontinentalfaciesresourceseachaccountforathird.Basedonresourcedistributions,therearemanywellspenetratedintotheSinian,Cambrian,Ordovieian,Silurian,Devonian,CarboniferousandPermianstrataoftheYangtzeplateanditsperiphery,theNorthChinaCratonandtheTarimBasin.ManyyearsofexplorationhaveindicatedthatthemarineSilurianLongmaxishalegasiswidelydistributedinsouthChinaandhasbeenindustrializedinitsproductionintheSiehuanbasin.TheshalegasfromtheCambrianNiutitangFormationandtheSinianDoushantuoFormationareimportantdiscoveriesinYichang,HubeiandZhenba,Shanxi.TherearealsoshalegasresourcesfoundwithintransitionalfaciesandcontinentalfaciesindifferentareasinChina.The"twoelementenrichmenttheory"hasbeensummarizedduringtheexplorationprocessofSilurianmarineshalegasintheSichuanBasin.Inaddition,horizontaldrillingandfracturingtechnologiesupto3500mindepthhavebeendeveloped.BasedontheunderstandingofshalegasaccumulationinacomplextectoniczoneoutsidetheSichnanbasin,apreliminarysummaryoftheformationofthe"conversefaultsynelinecontrolreservoir"and"paleoupliftcontrolreservoir"modelhasbeenconstructed.Thedominanttheoryof"Trinity"shalegasenrichmentandthehighyieldofthe"deepwaterLuPengxiangsedimentaryfaciesbelt,structuralpreservationconditionsandoverpressure"issummarized.Guidedbytheabovetheories.AnyelwellinGuizhouandEyangyelwellinHubeiweredrilled."Fourstorey"oilandshale"gasisfoundinthePermianQixiagroup,theSilurianShiniulanFormation,theLongmaxiFormationandtheOrdovicianBaotaFormationinAnyelwell.GoodshalegashasbeengoundintheCambrianNiutitangformationinianDoushantuoformationinEyangyelwell.Thispaperaimstosummarizeandreviewthemainprogress,theoreticaltech
简介:Basedonthelinearanalysisofstability,adispersionequationisdeducedwhichdelineatestheevolutionofageneral3-dimensionaldisturbanceonthefreesurfaceofanincompressibleviscousliquidjetinjectedintoagaswithswirl.Here,thedimensionlessparameterJ_eisagainintroduced,inthemeantime,anotherdimensionlessparameterEcalledascirculationisalsointroducedtorepresenttherelativeswirlingintensity.Withrespecttothespatialgrowingdisturbancemode,thenumericalresultsobtainedfromsolvingthedispersionequationrevealthefollowingfacts.First,atthesamevalueofE,inpacewiththechangingofJ_e,thevariationofdisturbanceandthecriticaldisturbancemodestillkeepthesamecharacters.Second,thepresentresultsarethesameasthatofS.P.LinwhenJ_e>1;butintherangeofJ_e<1,it’snomorethecase,theswirldecreasestheaxisymmetricdisturbance,yetincreasestheasymmetricdisturbance,furthermoretheswirlmaymakethecharacterofthemostunstabledisturbancemodechanged(axisymmetricorasymmetric);theaboveactionoftheswirlbecomesmuchstrongerwhenJ_e《1.