简介：Basedonuser’sin-degreedistribution,traditionalrankingalgorithmsofuser’sweightusuallyneglecttheconsiderationsofthedifferencesamonguser’sfollowersandthefeaturesofuser’stweets.Inordertoanalyzethefactorswhichimpactonuser’sweight,undertheanalysisofthedatacollectedfromSINAMicroblognetwork,thispaperdiscoversthatuserinfluenceandactivedegreesarethedominantfactorsforthisissue.Theproposedalgorithmevaluatesuserinfluencebyuser’sfollowernumber,theinfluenceofuser’sfollowersandthereciprocitybetweenusers.User’sactivedegreeismodeledbyuser’sparticipationandthequalityofuser’stweets.Themodelsaretestedbydifferentdatagroupstoconfirmtheparametersforthefinalcalculation.Eventually,thispapercomparesthecomputationalresultswiththeuser’srankingordergivenbytheSINAofficialapplication.Theperformanceofthisalgorithmpresentsastrongerstabilityonthefluctuantrangeofthevalueofuser’sweight.

简介：Theuser-computerinterfaceforcolorselectionisofgreatsignificancefortheuseofcolorsincomputergraphics,particularlyinsomefieldswheretheusedcolorshavetobeselectedcarefully.Thispaperdiscusseswhatfactorshavetobeconsideredtodesignaneffectiveuserinterfaceforcolorselec-tion.Italsopresentsamethodwhichshowshowtorepresent3Dcolorspacesaccordingtothepsychol-ogyofcolorperception.Twoexamplesofuserinterfaceforcolorselectionaregiven.OneisbasedontheCLELUVuniformcolorspace,theotherisbasedonRGB-rotatedcolormodel.

简介：Multi-cellmulti-usermultiple-inputmultiple-output(MC-MU-MIMO)isapromisingtechniquetoeliminateinter-userinterferenceandinter-cellcochannelinterferenceinwirelesstelecommunicationsystems.AsthelargenumberofusersinthesystemandthelimitednumberofsimultaneouslysupportableuserswithMC-MU-MIMO,itisnecessarytoselectasubsetofuserstomaximizethetotalthroughput.However,thefullycentralizeduserselectionalgorithmsusedinsinglecellsystem,whichwillincurhighcomplexityandbackhaulloadinmulti-cellcooperativeprocessing(MCP)systems,arenotsuitabletoMC-MU-MIMOsystems.ThisarticlepresentsatwocascadeduserselectionmethodforMCPsystemswithmulti-cellblockdiagonalization.Inthispaper,alocaloptimalsubsetofusers,whichcanmaximizethelocalsumcapacity,isfirstchosenbythegreedymethodineverycooperativebasestationinparallel.Then,allthecooperativebasestationsreporttheirlocaloptimaluserstothecentralunit(CU).Finally,theglobaloptimalusers,whichcanmaximizetheglobalsumcapacityofMCPsystems,areselectedfromtheaggregatedlocaloptimalusersattheCU.Thesimulationresultsshowthattheproposedmethodperformscloselytotheoptimalandcentralizedalgorithm.Meanwhile,thecomplexityandbackhaulloadarereduceddramatically.

简介：Inthispaper,aframeworkispresentedforaddingageneralcommandrecoveryfacilitytouserinterface.Asimplemodelofinteractivesystemisdiscussedandfourmetacommands.UNDO,REDO.SKIPBACK,andSKIPFORWARD,aredefined.Thedouble-linkedlistisusedtoorganizetherecoveryinformationinanaturalwayforeasyimplementation.Applicationsoftheframeworktovariousdemandsofcommandrecoveriesshowthattheuseoftheframeworkisveryeasyandconvenient.

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简介：Anapproachtosupportinguserinterfacesusinganattributegrammarcombinedwithaneventmodelisdescribed.Themainemphasisishowtorepresentamulti-threaddialoguemodelindirectmanipulationuserinterfaces.Itisshownthatcontrolsequencewithindialogues,communicationwithotherdialogues,andsomecomputationsforapplicationscanbespecifiedwithasyntacticandsemanticnotation.Theattributegrammarspecificationcanbeimplementedusinganattributegrammarintepreterembeddedintherun-timestructuresupportingcommunication,synchronization,anddialogueexecuton.

简介：Withtheexplicitconsiderationofuserheterogeneity,i.e.,eachuserhasadifferentvalueoftime(VOT),thispaperexaminesthesystemefficiencyandsocialequityoftollrevenueredistributioninabi-modetransportationsystem.Threeschemesofdistributingtheroadtollrevenueareproposed,whichrespectivelyconsiderefficiency,equity,aswellasefficiencyandequitytogether.Withmildassumptions,weprovethatthenumberofauto-motoristsdecreasesandthetotalsocialcostincreaseswithtransitsubsidysharewhenonlymarginaloperatingcostofthetransitiscoveredbyitsfare.However,whenaveragefixedcostofthetransitisfurthercovered,thetotalsocialcostisa'U'shapecurveagainstthetransitsubsidyshare.Numericalresultsshowthatthewelldesignedtollrevenueredistributionschemescanmakethesystemmoreequitablewhilekeepinghighefficiency.Withtheincreaseofuserheterogeneity,theGinicoefficientbecomeslargerwhilethetotalsocialcostgoesdown.

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简介：Duetothecapabilityofreflectingsocialperceptiononsemanticofresources,folksonomyhasbeenproposedtoimprovethesociallearningforeducationandscholarresearching.However,itsactualimpactissignificantlyinfluencedbythesemanticambiguityproblemoftags.So,inthispaper,weproposedanovelwayofdetectinghomonyms,oneofthemainsourcesoftag’ssemanticambiguityproblem,innoisyfolksonomies.Thestudyisbasedontwohypotheses:1)Usershavingdifferentintereststendtohavedifferentunderstandingofthesametag.2)Usershavingsimilarinteresttendtohavecommonunderstandingofthesametag.Therefore,wefirstlydiscoverusercommunitiesaccordingtousers’interests.Then,tagcontextsarediscoveredinsubsetsoffolksonomyonthebasisofusercommunities.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatourmethodiseffectiveandoutperformthemethodfindingtagcontextsusingalltagsinfolksonomywithoverlappingclusteringalgorithmespeciallywhenvarioususershavingdifferentinterestsarecontainedbythefolksonomy.

简介：Toavoidtheinaccurateestimationoftheactiveuser'snumberandthecorrespondingperformancedegradation,anovelPOR-basedUserIdentificationDetector(UID)isproposedfortheCodeDivisionMultipleAccess(CDMA)systems.ThenewdetectoradoptsthePowerofR(POR)techniqueandtheMultipleSignalClassification(MUSIC)method,whichdoesnotrequiretheestimationofactiveusers'number,andobtainslowerfalsealarmprobabilitythanthesubspace-basedUIDinthemultipathchannels.However,fromouranalysis,increasingtheordermdoesnotimprovetheperformance.Therefore,whenmisone,theperformanceofthenewdetectorismaximal.

简介：BilateralTransactionbetweenlargeusersandpowergenerationenterprisesisnotasimplereform.Itisanimportantstageinpowermarketrestructuringandwillgranttheelectricityuserstherightofserviceselection.Theimplementationofbilateraltransactionswillhelptoestablishthemultiplebuyers’marketstructure,reasonablepricemechanismandmarkettradingmechanism.Itisalsoanimportantapproachtoenhancethecompetitioninthemarketandimprovetheefficiencyofenergyresourceallocation.

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简介：BilateralCochlearimplants(CIs)improvedspeechintelligibility,speechperceptioninbackgroundnoise,andsoundlocalizationinquietandnoisysituations.However,itisunclearwhethertheseadvantagesessentiallyresultinbinauralintegrationofacousticstimulifromeachear.Inthisstudy,weinvestigatedtheeffectivenessofbinauralintegrationbybilateralCIsplacementusingbinauralhearingtestsandsubjectiveauditoryperceptualassessment.A61-year-oldbilateralCIssubjectunderwentthefollowingfourtests:theJapaneseHearinginNoiseTest(HINT-J),thedichoticlisteningtest(DLT),theRapidlyAlternatingSpeechPerception(RASP)test,andsubjectiveauditoryperceptualassessment.TheHINTJscorewassignificantlyhigherforbilateralCIsthanforaunilateralCI.However,DLTandtheRASPtestrevealedcontradictoryresults.Subjectiveauditoryperceptualassessmentrevealedactiveandbrightimpressionsforbilateralhearing,whichwerealsonoisyandstrongcomparedwiththoseforunilateralhearing.TheresultsofthisstudyrevealedthatbilateralCIsimprovedspeechperceptioninbackgroundnoiseandanimprovedauditoryimpression,althoughthebilateralintegrationabilitieswerenotimproved.ThiswasprobablybecausethepatientwasrequiredtocombineinformationfromthetwoearsintoasingleperceptioninDLTandtheRASPtest.Morelongitudinaldatashouldbecollectedandanalyzedinfuturestudiestoevaluatethelong-termeffectsofbilateralCIs.

简介：Inmodernhighenergyandastrophysicsexperimentsthevarietyofuserrequirementsandthecomplexityoftheproblemdomainofteninvolvethecollaborationofseveralsoftwareframeworks,anddifferentcomponentsareresponsibleforprovidingthefunctionalitiesrelatedtoeachdomain.Forinstance,acommonusecaseconsistsinstudyingthephysicseffectsandthedetectorperformance,resultingfromprimaryevents,inagivendetectorconfiguration,toevaluatethephysicsreachoftheexperimentoroptimisethedetectordesign,Suchastudytypicallyinvolvesvariouscomponents:simulation,Visualisation,Analysisand(interactive)UserInterface.Wefocusonthedesignaspectsofthecollaborationoftheseframeworksandonthetechnologiesthathelptosimplifythecomplexprocessofsoftwaredesign.

简介：TheCDFcollaborationattheFermilabTevatronanalysesproton-antiprotoninteractionsatacenter-of=massenergyof2TeV.duringthethecolliderrunstartingthisyeartheexperimentexpectstorecord1Petabyteofdataandassociateddatasamples,TheDataHandling(DH)systemhasonlineandofflinecomponents.TheDHofflinecomponentprovidesaccesstothestoreddata,tostoredreconstructionoutput,tostoredMonte-Carlodatasamples,anduserowneddatasamples.Itservesmorethan450physicistsofthecollaboration.TheextrarequirementstotheofflinecomponentoftheDataHandlingsystemaresimplicityandconvenienceforusers.Morethan50millioneventsoftheCDFRunIIdatahavebeenalreadyprocessedusingthissystem.

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简介：这篇文章在认知收音机基于收到的信号力量介绍经典定位方法并且提出认知收到收音机的信号力量(CR-RSS)解决找到主要用户的第二等的用户的问题并且成功估计主要用户的地点和传播力量的本地化算法。通过认知收音机网络的建立，在CR-RSS途径评估第二等的用户，采样和环境因素的数字到结果。后果证明这个途径罐头有效地找到主要用户，在认知无线电的本地化的技术能帮助网络优化。

简介：ToimproveuserexperienceofcompositeWebservices,auser-awarequalityofservice(QoS)basedWebservicescompositionmodelisproposed.Undersuchmodel,aWebservicesselectionmethodbasedonquantumgeneticalgorithmisproposed.Thisalgorithmusesquantumbitencoding,dynamicstep-lengthquantumgateangleadjustment,neighborhoodservicesearchanddynamicpunishmentstrategytoexpandsearchscopeandspeedupconvergence.SimulationexperimentshowsthatthisalgorithmismoreefficientthanotherexistingalgorithmsinWebservicesselection.