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简介：ThechallengeofLHCcomputing,withdataratesintherangeofseveralPB/year,requiresthedevelopmentofGRIDtechnologies,tooptimizetheexploitationofdistributedcomputingpowerandtheauthomaticaccesstodistributeddatastorage.IntheframeworkoftheEU-DataGridproject,theALICEexperimentisoneoftheselectedtestapplicationsfortheearlydevelopmentandimplementationofGRIDServices.Presently,about15ALICEsitesaremakinuseofavailableGRIDtoolsandalargescaletestproductioninvolving9ofthemwascarriedoutwithoursimulationprogram.Resultsarediscussedindetail,aswellasfutureplans.

简介：CMSphysicistsneedtoseamlesslyaccesstheirexperimentaldataandresults,independentoflocationandstoragemedium,inordertofocusontheexplorationforthenewphysicssignalsartherthanthecomplexitiesofworldwidedatamanagement.Inordertoachievethisgoal,CMShasadoptedatieredworldwidecomputingmodelwhichwillincorporateemergingGridtechnology.CMShasstartedtouseGridtoolsfordataprocessing,replicationandmigration,ImportantGridcomponentsareexpectedtobedeliveredbytheDataGridprojects.likeprojects,CMShascreatedasetoflong-termrequirementstotheGridprojects.Theserequirementsarepresentedanddiscussed.

简介：Microgridsarelocalpowersystemsthatmayormaynotbeconnectedtothedistributionsystemandaretypicallycontrolledbythelocaloperator.Interestinmicrogridsisrisinganditislikelythatthenumberofmicrogridsconnectedtodistributionnetworkswillincrease.Currently,thereisnoconsensusonhowmicrogridswillinteractwiththedistributionsystem―theyhavethepotentialtothreatenstability,ortoassist.Howevermicrogrids,withtheiremphasisonsophisticatedcontrolinordertomanagetheirparticularchallenges,addressmanyoftheproblemsthatwillberequiredtoovercomeinrealizingthesmartgrid.Thispaperexaminessomeoftheissuesinvolvedinconnectingmicrogridstothedistributionnetworks,andillustrateshowmicrogridshaveakeyroletoplayinthedevelopmentofthesmartgrid.

简介：TheCMSexperimentattheCERNLHCcolliderisproducinglargeamountsofsimulateddatainordertoprovideanadequatestatisticfortheTriggerSystemdesign.Theseproductionsareperformedinadistributedenvironment,prototypingthehierarchicalmodelofLHCcomputingcentersdevelopedbyMONARC.AGRIDapproachisbeingusedforinterconnectingtheRegionalCenters.Themainissueswhicharecurrentlyaddressedare:automaticsubmissionofdataproductionrequeststoavailableproductioinsites,datatransferamongproductionsites,“best-replica”locationandsubmissionofenduseranalysisjobtotheappropriateRegionalCenter,Ineachproductionsitedifferenthardwareconfigurationsarebeingtestedandexploited.Furthermorerobustjobsubmissionsystems.whicharealsoabletoprovidetheneededbookkeepingoftheproduceddataarebeingdeveloped.BOSS(BatchObjectSubmissionSystem)isaninterfacetothelocalcomputingcenterschedulingsystemthathasbeendevelopedinordertoallowrecordinginarelationaldatabaseofinformationproducedbythejoberunningonthebatchfacilitiesAsummaryofthecurrentactivitesandaplanfortheuseofDataGridPM9toolsarepresented.

简介：TheInternettechnologyhasalreadychangedtheInformationSocietyinprofoundways,andwillcontinuetodoso.NowadaysmanypeopleforeseethatthereisasimilartrajectoryforthenextgenerationofInternet-GridTechnology.Asanemergingcomputationalandnetworkinginfrastructure,GridComputingisdesignedtoprovidepervasive,uniformandreliableaccesstodata,computationalandhumanresourcesdistributedinadynamic,heterogeneousenvironment.Ontheotherhand,thedevelopmentofGeographicInformationSystem(GIS)hasbeenhighlyinfluencedbytheevolutionofinformationtechnologysuchastheInternet,telecommunications,softwareandvarioustypesofcomputingtechnology.Inparticular,inthedistributedGISdomain,thedevelopmenthasmadesignificantimpactinthepastdecade.However,duetotheclosedandcentralizedlegacyofthearchitectureandthelackofinteroperability,modularity,andflexibility,currentdistributedGISstillcannotfullyaccommodatethedistributed,dynamic,heterogeneousandspeedydevelopmentinnetworkandcomputingenvironments.Hence,thedevelopmentofahighperformancedistributedGISsystemisstillachallengingtask.So,thedevelopmentofGridcomputingtechnologyundoubtedlyprovidesauniqueopportunityfordistributedGIS,andaGridComputingbasedGISparadigmbecomesinevitable.ThispaperproposesanewcomputingplatformbaseddistributedGISframework–theGridGeographicInformationSystem(G2IS).

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简介：ThisarticlesummarizestheactivitiesandtheresultsoftheGlobussoftwareevaluation,whichwascarriedoutintheframeworkoftheINFN-GRIDproject.

简介：AnexclusiveinterviewwiththeauthorwaspublishedinIssue2,2010ofthisjournal,inwhichthestartingpointandmacro-strategytoconstructsmartgridinChinawaspresented.Meanwhile,thethreeperiodsofsmartgridconstructionwerealsomentioned,namelyplanningandpilotprojectconstructionperiod,overallconstructionperiod,andimprovingandupgradingperiodasitisplannedbySGCC.Attheinvitationofthisjournal,theauthorwroteanarticlefurtherintroducingtheimplementationinthefirstperiodofSGCCsmartgridprogram.Thearticlewillbepublishedintwoconsecutiveissues.

简介：The18monthssinceCHEP'2000haveseensignificantadvancesinGridcomputing,bothwithinandoutsidehighenergyphysics,Whileinearly2000,GridComputingwasanovelconceptthatmostCHEPattendeeswerebeingexposedtoforthefirsttime,wenowseeconsiderableconsensusonGridarchitecture,asolidandwidelyadopetedtechnologybase,majorfundinginitiatives,awidevarietyofprojectsdevelopingapplicationsandtechnologies,andmajordeploymentprojectsaimedatcreatingrobustGridinfrastructures,Iprovideasummaryofmajordevelopmentsandtrends,focusingontheGlobusopensourceGridsoftwareprojectandtheGriPhyNdatagridproject.

简介：IntroductionAnalysisandforecastofloadcharacteristicsareimportantaspectsinpowermarketanalysisandprediction.Correctlymasteringgridloadcharacteristics

简介：Spatialapplicationswillgainhighcomplexityasthevolumeofspatialdataincreasesrapidly.Asuitabledataprocessingandcomputinginfrastructureforspatialapplicationsneedstobeestablished.Overthepastdecade,gridhasbecomeapowerfulcomputingenvironmentfordataintensiveandcomputingintensiveapplications.Integratinggridcomputingwithspatialdataprocessingtechnology,theauthorsdesignedaspatialdataprocessinggrid(calledSDPG)toaddresstherelatedproblems.RequirementsofspatialapplicationsareexaminedandthearchitectureofSDPGisdescribedinthispaper.KeytechnologiesforimplementingSDPGarediscussedwithemphasis.

简介：AfterdescribingthegeneralsituationofChinaSouthernPowerGrid(CSG),thisarticleexpoundsthenecessityforCSGtocarryouttheprogramofsmartgrid,andpointsoutthefavorableconditionsandthekeyfieldstodevelopsmartgrid.Italsoputsforwardnear-termemphases,andgivesrelevantsuggestions.

简介：Anewmethodforconstructingafittingsurfaceonatriangulargridispresented.Assumingimagesareobtainedbysamplingfromtheoriginalscene.Conventionalpolynomialinterpolationmethodsgenerallyconstructthefittingsurfaceonasquaregrid.Differentfromexistingmethods,thenewmethodconstructsthefittingsurfaceonatriangulargridwhichcandividetheoriginalsurfacemoredetailedandimproveapproximationaccuracy.Asthequalityoftheimageedgesplaysakeyroleinvisualeffectsofimage,thenewmethodusesimageedgesasconstraintstogetatrianglegrid.Thenewmethodconstructsacubicpolynomialpatchlocallyusingimagedatatoapproximatetheoriginalsurface.Experimentalcomparisonresultsofthenewmethodwithothermethodsshowthatthenewmethodcanproducehigh-qualityimagesandremovethezigzaggingartifact.

简介：Thispaperistoconstructa'digitallocal,regional,region'informationframeworkbasedonthetechnologyof'SIG'anditssignificanceandapplicationtotheregionalsustainabledevelopmentevaluationsystem.First,theconceptofthe'gridcomputing'and'SIG'isinterpretedanddiscussed,thentherelationshipbetweenthe'gridcomputing'and'digitalregion'isanalyzed,andtheframeworkofthe'digitalregion'isputforward.Finally,thesignificanceandapplicationof'gridcomputing'tothe'regionsustainabledevelopmentevaluationsystem'arediscussed.

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简介：It'slearnedfromSGCCAnnualWorkConferencethatSGCCwillinvest301.9billionyuaninpowergrids,forthefirsttimetoexceed300billioninrecentyears.Griddevelopmentwillenteranewstagewiththeconstructionandoperationofalargenumberoftransmissionprojects,newenergygenerationdeliveryprojectsandleadingtechnologydemonstrationprojects.Amongthem,UHVtransmissionprojectshavebrokenmanyworldrecords,andhavegreatlyacceleratedChina'ssmartgridconstruction.

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简介：Thesmartgridhasbeensuchahottopicrecently.Inthispaperthehottopicsinthisfield,suchasthedefinitionandfeaturesofsmartgrid,keytechnicalproblemstobeaddressedsuchasnewsystemcomponents,newtypesoftransducersandmeasurementtechnologies,advancedinterfaces,event-drivenfast-simulateddecision-makingandcoordination,andadaptivecontrol,etc.,anddifficultiesareanalyzedanddiscussed.

简介：Theelectricindustryisbeingtransformedfromacentralizednetworktoonethatislesscentralizedandallowsmoreconsumerinteractionintheformofasmartgrid.Thereisalsoastrongcommitmentbymostcountriestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandglobalwarmingthroughtheuseofrenewableenergyresources.Thelocallyavailablerenewableresources,suchaswind,solar,tidal