简介:Forsomelargelydamagedships,theconventionalmethodsareunadaptabletoestimatetheirdynamiccharacteristicsastoshipswithsymmetricalhullsection.Basedondryhullmodalanalysisofflexure-torsioncouplingvibrationofunsymmetricalshipstructuresaboutlongitudinalcenterline,atransfermatrixmethodtocalculatethedynamiccharacteristicsispresented.Takenbothsheareffectandwarpingdeformationsintoaccount,thepointandfieldtransfermatricesarederived,andtheinflu-
简介:BymeansofthefrozentimeapproachandtheKroneckerproduct,twocriteriaofasymptoticstabilityarederivedforthelinear,timevariantdynamicsystemswitheithershorttimedelaysorwithweakfeedbackinvolvingarbitrarytimedelays,respectively.Itisfoundthattheasymptoticstabilityoftheseretardeddy-nainicsystemsisgovernedbythemaximalandminimalsingularvaluesofthecoeffi-cientmatricesandtheirtimederivatives.
简介:如果你能够看懂时钟,你就可以知道一天的时间.但是谁也不知道,时间本身究竟是什么.时间是看不到、摸不着、听不见的,我们只能通过记录时间消逝的办法才知道时间的存在,虽然我们成功地测量了时间的分分秒秒,但时间仍然是宇宙间极其神秘的现象之一。
简介:Theaimofthisstudyistodesignabiologicalinformationretrievalandanalysissystem(BIRAS)basedontheInternet.Usingthespecificnetworkprotocol,BIRASsystemcouldsendandreceiveinformationfromtheEntrezsearchandretrievalsystemmaintainedbyNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation(NCBI)inUSA.Theliteratures,nucleotidesequence,proteinsequences,andotherresourcesaccordingtotheuser-definedtermcouldthenberetrievedandsenttotheuserbypopupmessageorbyE-mailinformingautomaticallyusingBIRASsystem.Alltheinformationretrievingandanalyzingprocessesaredoneinreal-time.Asarobustsystemforintelligentlyanddynamicallyretrievingandanalyzingontheuser-definedinformation,itisbelievedthatBIRASwouldbeextensivelyusedtoretrievespecificinformationfromlargeamountofbiologicaldatabasesinnowdays.Theprogramisavailableonrequestfromthecorrespondingauthor.
简介:Afullycoupled6-degree-of-freedomnonlineardynamicmodelispresentedtoanalyzethedynamicresponseofasemi-submersibleplatformwhichisequippedwiththedynamicpositioning(DP)system.Inthecontrolforcedesign,adynamicmodelofreferencelineardriftfrequencyinthehorizontalplaneisintroduced.Thedynamicsurfacecontrol(DSC)isusedtodesignacontrolstrategyfortheDP.Comparedwiththetraditionalback-steppingmethods,thedynamicsurfacecontrolcombinedwithradialbasisfunction(RBF)neuralnetworks(NNs)canavoiddifferentiatingintermediatevariablesrepeatedlyineverydesignstepduetotheintroductionofafirstorderfilter.LowfrequencymotionsobtainedfromtotalmotionsbyalowpassfilterarechosentobetheinputsfortheRBFNNswhichareusedtoapproximatethelowfrequencywaveforce.Consideringthepropellers’wearandtear,theeffectoffilteringfrequenciesforthecontrolforceisdiscussed.Basedonpowerconsumptionsandpositioningrequirements,theNNcentersaredetermined.Moreover,theRBFNNsusedtoapproximatethetotalwaveforcearebuilttomonitorthedisturbances.WiththeDPassistance,theresultsoffullycoupleddynamicresponsesimulationsaregiventoillustratetheeffectivenessoftheproposedcontrolstrategy.
简介:Time-temperaturesuperpositionprinciple(TTSP)wasusedtoexaminedynamicviscoelasticpropertiesofChineseFir(Cunninghamialanceolata)woodatanextremelylowmoisturecontent(0.6%).Storagemodulusandlossfactordatawereobtainedatdifferentconstanttemperaturesrangingfrom25℃to150℃infrequencymultiplexingexperiments(0.1-20Hz).Allviscoelasticcurvesatothertemperatureswereshiftedalongthelog-frequencyaxistosuperimposethemonareferencetemperature(i.e.135℃inthisstudy)curve.Theextendedstoragemodulusandlossfactorisothermalmastercurveswereoverawiderangeoffrequency.TheshiftfactorsweredeterminedtobeafunctionoftemperatureandfittedintotheArrheniusequationwiththeleastsquaresmethod.TheresultsshowedthatthestoragemodulusdatawereexcellentlyfittedintotheArrheniusmodel,indicatingthevalidityofthemodeltocharacterizethedynamicstiffnessbehaviorofdrywoodintherangeof25-150℃usingtheTTSP.However,thetime-temperatureequivalencewasnotabletopredictthedampingproperties.
简介:传统的被动吸收器在一个狭窄、肯定的频率乐队以内是充分有效的。解决这个问题,推迟时间的加速反馈被介绍把一个被动吸收器变换成活跃的。两固有并且故意的时间延期被包括。前者主要来自信号获得并且处理,计算,并且适用使活动力量,和它的值被修理。后者在控制器被介绍,并且它的价值是活跃地可调节的。第一,机械模型被建立,频率反应方程被获得。稳定性的区域在控制参数的飞机被描出。第二,控制帕拉的设计计划--米被执行帮助选择反馈获得和时间延期的值。第三,试验性的研究被进行。否定、积极的反馈控制的效果被调查。试验性的结果证明控制参数的合适的选择可以拓宽颤动吸收的有效频率乐队。而且,当被动吸收器完全失败时,推迟时间的吸收器极大地压制主要系统的反响的反应。试验性的结果在对理论预言和数字模拟的好同意。
简介:Andynamicsystemforreal-timeobstacleavoidancepathplanningofredundantrobotsisconstructedinthispaper.Firstly,theinter-framedifferencemethodisusedtoidentifythemovingtargetandtocalculatethetargetarea,thenonthebasisofcolorfeaturesandgradientfeaturesextractedfromthetargetarea,thefeaturefusionCam-Shiftmeanshiftalgorithmisusedtotracktarget,improvingtherobustnessofthetrackingalgorithm.Secondly,aparalleltwo-channeltargetidentificationandlocationmethodbasedonbinocularvisionisproposed,updatingthetarget’sthree-dimensionalinformationinrealtime.Then,adynamiccollision-freepathplanningmethodisimplemented:thesafetyrodsareremovedthroughtheintersectiontest,andtheminimumdistanceisderiveddirectlybyusingthecoordinatevaluesofthetargetinthelocalcoordinatesystemoftherod.Onthisbasis,theobstacleavoidancegainandescapevelocityrelatedtotheminimumdistanceisestablished,andobstacleavoidancepathplanningisimplementedbyusingthezerospacemappingmatrixofredundantrobot.Experimentsareperformedtostudytheefficiencyoftheproposedsystem.
简介:Roadfrictioncoefficientreal-timeestimationmethodsisanimportantissueandprobleminautomotiveactivesafetycontrolsystemdevelopment.Firstafixedfeedbackgainslidingmodeobserverofroadadhesioncoefficientisdesignedthroughtheestablishmentoftire/roaddynamicfrictionmodelinthisarticle.Thesimulationresultsshowsthattheobservercanwellreal-timeidentifythecurrentroadadhesioncharacteristics.Andmoreimportantly,theobserveronlyneedwheelspeedsignalandthebrakingtorque(brakepressure)signal,sothesystemislowcost,anditsadaptabilityisgood.Thereisnodoubtthisestimationmethodhasagoodapplicationprospect.
简介:Inthispaper,theoptimalcontrolofaclassofgeneralaffinenonlineardiscrete-time(DT)systemsisundertakenbysolvingtheHamiltonJacobi-Bellman(HJB)equationonlineandforwardintime.Theproposedapproach,referrednormallyasadaptiveorapproximatedynamicprogramming(ADP),usesonlineapproximators(OLAs)tosolvetheinfinitehorizonoptimalregulationandtrackingcontrolproblemsforaffinenonlinearDTsystemsinthepresenceofunknowninternaldynamics.Boththeregulationandtrackingcontro...
简介:Ahybridanalysismethodintimeandfrequencydomainsforlinearsoil-structureinteractionispresented.First,thetimedomainsolutionofthesystemwithRayleighdampingexcitedbyashorttimeimpulseisobtainedbythedecouplingnumericalsimulationtechniqueofnear-fieldwavemotion.Then,thecorrespondingfrequencydomainsolutioncanbegotbyFouriertransform.Accordingtotherelationshipbetweendampingvalueanddynamicre-sponseofasystem,thesolutionofthesystemwithcomplexdampingcanbegotbyTaylorexpansion.Thehybridmethodmakesthebestofdecouplingandexplicitalgorithmintimedomain,andincreasesthecalculationefficien-cyforlinearsoil-structureinteractionanalysis.
简介:Givenanon-equidistantsequenceoranequidistantserieswithoneormoreoutliers,agreyinterpolationapproachconsideringthetimelagsisestablishedforproducingthemissingdataorcorrectingtheabnormalvalues.Toaccomplishthis,anewgreyincidencemodel,calledthegreydynamicincidencemodelGDIM(t),isconstructedfordeterminingwhetherthefactorsareeffectivetotheknownfactorandwhatthetimelagisbetweenausefulfactorandthespecifiedsequence.BasedontheresultsoftheGDIM(t)model,twoprogrammingproblemsaredesignedtoobtaintheupperandlowerboundsoftheunknownorabnormalvalueswhichareregardedasgreynumbers.Thesolutionsbasedontheparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)forthenonlinearprogrammingproblemsaregiven.Toexplainhowitcanbeusedinpractice,thisnewgreyinterpolationapproachisappliedtocorrectanabnormalvalueinthesequenceofanagricultureenvironmentproblem.