简介:分别建立了钢弹簧浮置板轨道-桥梁耦合系统、弹性扣件轨道.桥梁耦合系统的有限元模型,分析比较了该2种轨道-桥梁耦合系统在不同桥梁支座下的振动特性。结果表明,桥梁弹性支座降低了系统的刚度,从而使系统的固有频率低于刚性支座下的固有频率;钢弹簧浮置板轨道.桥梁耦合系统的固有频率随着轨道板下弹簧刚度的增大而增大;扣件刚度的改变对于弹性扣件轨道-桥梁耦合系统的振动特性几乎没有影响;钢弹簧浮置板轨道-桥梁耦合系统以及弹性扣件轨道.桥梁耦合系统的固有频率均低于桥梁自身的固有频率。
简介:Thispaperpresentsananalyticalstudyontheinfluenceofedgerestrainingstiffnessonthetransversevibrationsofrectangularplatestructure.AnimprovedFourierseriesmethodwasemployedtoanalyzethetransversevibrationofplatestructurewithgeneralelasticallyrestrainedboundaryconditions.AlinearcombinationofadoubleFourierseriesandeightauxiliarytermswassoughtastheadmissiblefunctionoftheflexuraldisplacementoftheplate,eachtermbeingacombinationofapolynomialfunctionandasinglecosineseriesexpansion.Theauxiliarytermswereintroducedtoensureandimprovethesmoothnessoftheoriginaldisplacementfunctionanditsderivativesattheboundaries.Severalnumericalexamplesweregiventodemonstratethevalidityandaccuracyofthecurrentsolution.Theinfluencesoftranslationalandrotationalstiffnessonthenaturalfrequenciesandmodeshapesofplatewereanalyzedbynumericalresults.Theresultsshowthatthetranslationalstiffnesshasbiggerinfluenceonthenaturalfrequenciesthantherotationalstiffness.Itisgenerallywellknownthatlittlechangeoftherotationalstiffnesshaslittleinfluenceonthemodeshapesofplate.However,thecurrentworkshowsthataverylittlechangeofrotationalstiffnessvaluemayleadtoalargechangeofthemodeshapesofasquareplatestructure.
简介:Fishareabletomakegooduseofvortices.Inacomplexflowfield,manyfishcontinuetomaintainbothefficientcruisingandmaneuverability.Traditionalman-madepropulsionsystemsperformpoorlyincomplexflowfields.Withfish-likepropulsionsystems,itisimportanttopaymoreattentiontocomplexflowfields.Inthispaper,theinfluenceofvorticesonthehydrodynamicperformanceof2-Dflapping-foilswasinvestigated.Theflapping-foilheavedandpitchedundertheinfluenceofinflowvorticesgeneratedbyanoscillatingD-sectioncylinder.Anumericalsimulationwasrunbasedthefinitevolumemethod,usingthecomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)softwareFLUENTwithReynolds-averagedNavier-Stokes(RANS)equationsapplied.Inaddition,dynamicmeshtechnologyandpostprocessingsystemswerealsofullyused.Thecalculationsshowedfourmodesofinteraction.Thehydrodynamicperformanceofflapping-foilswasanalyzedandtheresultscomparedwithexperimentaldata.Thisvalidatedthenumericalsimulation,confirmingthatflapping-foilscanincreaseefficiencybyabsorbingenergyfrominflowvortices.
简介:通过测定不同剂量X射线辐照的人食管癌细胞(Ec9706)的拉曼光谱,分析发现:不同剂量组Ec9706细胞受到的影响存在较大差异。与对照组相比,Ec9706细胞内的蛋白质、核酸和脂类的含量随辐照剂量的增加逐渐增强,6Gy时强度最大,辐照剂量继续增大,各物质含量反而出现大幅减少。蛋白质主链构象中的酰胺Ⅰ和酰胺Ⅲ对应谱带在较大剂量组(6—12Gy)发生较明显的频移,说明较大剂量X射线对Ec9706细胞内部蛋白质的构象造成较大损伤。较特别地是β-胡萝卜素的C=C振动谱带1525cm。存在于对照组中,在各辐照组中仅出现在6Gy组,这表明该剂量X射线辐照对于Ec9706细胞存在特殊的作用。