简介：双相不锈钢1Cr18Ni11Si4AlTi由前苏联研制，目前在我国某些特殊行业中有重要的作用。根据我国现有标准GJB2294—95和GB／T1220—92组织生产，发现按标准中现行成分设计、热处理制度生产的产品与标准要求的力学性能（屈服强度σ0．2）需达到的规定值存在较大差异，很难达到所需要的屈服强度。通过完善相关成分和工艺参数，获得了满意的金相组织和优良的综合力学性能。通过试验探讨了生产实际与标准中的部分规定存在的差距。

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简介：PrecipitationstudywascarriedoutinNi-35at.pctCralloybymeasuringelectricalresistivityatdifferentageingtemperaturesandlongageingtimes.Duringageing,itwasobservedthatelectricalresistivityinitiallyrosewithageingtimeandthenfellafterverylongageingataconstanttemperature.TheinitialincreaseinresistivityduringageingmaybeattributedtotheformationofGPzones/Cr-richprecipitatesatearlystagesbynucleationprocessanddecreaseinresistivity,andafterattainingamaximum,isduetothegrowthofprecipitateparticlesandsubsequentlybycoarseningoftheseprecipitates.TheresultsofelectricalresistivitymeasurementsduringageingwereconfirmedbyX-raydiffractionanalysisindicatingtheformationofaCr-richphaseandaCr3Ni2phaseintheNimatrix.

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简介：不锈钢的腐蚀试验性地被调查并且分析了改进坩锅和设备的服务生活夹钳。通过实验，不锈钢被发现满足坩锅，设备夹钳材料。当不锈钢的铬元素团百分比增加了，腐蚀起初很快减少了然后慢慢地增加了。与延长的腐蚀时间，腐蚀生长率通常是一向下趋势。与铬20%，腐蚀剂是最少。与增加的镍元素团百分比，腐蚀起初很快增加了然后很快减少了，在最后变平。当镍百分比是超过35%时，腐蚀与铬和镍集体百分比有小关系，是特殊的。最显著的腐蚀与镍元素是相应的12%，有镍元素80%的最少的腐蚀。镍元素35%因此是最可选的。

简介：当演员组Mn18Cr18N奥氏体的不锈钢的热变丑行为在950-1200的温度范围被学习??吠???嘴????????????????????????眱吗？？

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简介：1.IntroductionLightrareearthadditioncanremarkablyenhancetheservicelifeofFe-Cr-Alalloyforelectricalheatingelement,butitscontentinthealloymustbecontrolledbelowthelevelof0.1wt-%.Whenthecontentexceedsthat,theperformance

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简介：Si3N4/TiCnanocompositeceramicshavebeenfabricatedbyhotpressingtechniquewithAl2O3andY2O3asadditives.TheresultsshowedthatwelldispersedcompositepowderwascarriedoutbyaddingdispersantandadjustingpHvaluesofsuspensions.RemarkableincreaseinflexuralstrengthatroomtemperatureswasobtainedbyaddingnanoparticlesinSi3N4matrixwith10%(wtpct)ofnano-Si3N4and15%ofnano-TiC.Theflexuralstrength,fracturetoughnessandhardnesswere1025MPa,7.5MPa·1/2and15.6GPa,respectively.Themicrostructuresofmaterialswereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),whichindicatedthatTiCnanoparticlesdistributeinthematrixandatthegrainboundaries.Accordingtothefractureform,lowcontentsofnanoparticlescouldrefinematrixgrainsandleadtothecrackdeflectionaswellascrackpinning.Themultiplexmicrostructurewasformedbymixingnano-Si3N4particles.Thecracktrajectoriesexhibitedcrackdeflection,rod-likegrainbridgingandpull-out.

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简介：(Ni0.81Fe0.19)0.66Cr0.34hasahighresistivityandacrystalstructureclosetothatofNi0.81Fe0.19.TheelectricalandX-raydiffractionmeasurementsprovethatathinNiFeCrseedlayerinducesawell(111)-orientedNi0.81Fe0.19film.Post-annealingtreatmentimprovesthemagneticpropertiesof(Ni0.81Fe0.19)0.66Cr0.34(45A)/Ni0.81Fe0.19(150A)/Ta(55A)thinfilmpreparedunderadepositionfield,whereastheinter-diffu-sionofNiFe/Tadeterioratesthemagnetoresistancepropertiesofthefilm.

简介：Inthispaper,polycrystallinesiliconfilmsweredepositedbyelectroncyclotronresonanceplasma-enhancedchemicalvapordeposition(ECR-PECVD)usingSiH_4/ArandSiH_4/H_2gaseousmixture.EffectsofargonflowrateonthedepositionefficiencyandthefilmpropertywereinvestigatedbycomparingwithH_2.TheresultsindicatedthatthedepositionrateofusingArasdischargegaswas1.5-2timeshigherthanthatofusingH_2,whilethepreferredorientationsandthegrainsizesofthefilmswereanalogous.FilmcrystallinityincreasedwiththeincreaseofArflowrate.OptimizedflowratioofSiH_4toArwasobtainedasF(SiH_4):F(Ar)=10:70forthehighestdepositionrate.

简介：Si_3N_4-Si_2N_2Ocomposites被液相sintering(LPS)与非结晶的缩放nano的氮化矽粉末制作。Si_2N_2O阶段被in-situreaction2Si_3N_4(s)+1.5O_2(g)=3Si_2N_2O+N_2(g)产生直到在体积的60percent的Si_2N_2O阶段的内容在1650t的sintering温度被获得并且当sintering温度增加了或减少时，减少了，显示反应是可逆的。集体损失，相对密度和平均谷物尺寸与增加sintering温度增加了。当sintering温度在1700degC下面时，Theaverage谷物尺寸是不到500nm。Thesintering过程包含复杂结晶化和阶段转变：非结晶的氮化矽->equiaxialalpha-Si_3N_4->equiaxial->Si_3N_4->杆--相似Si_2N_2O->像针的beta-Si_3N_4。小回合--塑造的beta-Si_3N_4粒子在Si_2N_2O谷物被骗诱，界定差错的高密度位于在1650degC的sintering温度的Si_2N_2O谷物的中间。坚韧在1600degCto7.2MPa从3.5Mpa中心点m~(1/2)增加了在1800degC的中心点m~(1/2)。坚硬在1600degC象21.5GPa(Vickers)一样高。

简介：Intrinsiccarrierconcentration（ni）isoneofthemostimportantphysicalparametersforunderstandingthephysicsofstrainedSiandSi1-xGexmaterialsaswellasforevaluatingtheelectricalpropertiesofSi-basedstraineddevices.Uptonow,thereportonquantitativeresultsofintrinsiccarrierconcentrationinstrainedSiandSi1-xGexmaterialshasbeenstilllacking.Inthispaper,byanalyzingthebandstructureofstrainedSiandSi1-xGexmaterials,boththeeffectivedensitiesofthestatenearthetopofvalencebandandthebottomofconductionband（NcandNv）at218,330and393KandtheintrinsiccarrierconcentrationrelatedtoGefraction（x）at300KweresystematicallystudiedwithintheframeworkofKPtheoryandsemiconductorphysics.ItisfoundthattheintrinsiccarrierconcentrationinstrainedSi（001）andSi1-xGex（001）and（101）materialsat300KincreasessignificantlywithincreasingGefraction（x）,whichprovidesvaluablereferencestounderstandtheSibasedstraineddevicephysicsanddesign.

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简介：采用HSiCl3—NH3—N2（稀释气体）体系在石英陶瓷基板上通过低压化学气相沉积（LPCVD）法沉积出了Si3N4涂层，研究了工艺条件对涂层沉积速率的影响。结果表明，在没有稀释气体的情况下，随着沉积温度升高，Si3N4涂层的沉积速率逐渐增加，在850℃附近达到最大值，随着反应温度的进一步升高，涂层沉积速率下降。当存在稀释气体时，在所选温度范围内随着沉积温度的升高，Si3N4涂层的沉积速率一直增大，反应的表观活化能约为222kJ／mol。随着原料中NH3／HSiCl3流量比值的增大，Si3N4涂层的沉积速率逐渐增加，随后稳定，但稍有下降趋势。在所选稀释气体流量范围内，Si3N4涂层的沉积速率随着稀释气体流量的增加而增大。

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简介：NanocrystallineNi1?有0的xZnxFe2O4铁酸盐?x?1被一个水花一起沉淀方法成功地准备。微观结构被使用XRD和TEM调查。磁性与颤动被测量在房间温度的样品磁强计(VSM)。结果证明谷物nanocrystalline缩放Ni1?在600点锻烧的xZnxFe2O4铁酸盐?祥獥Δ