简介:Theeffectofλ/2SiO2overcoatonthelaserdamagecharacteristicsofHfO2/SiO2high-reflector(HR)coatingsisinvestigatedwith1-on-1andN-on-1laserdamagetestmethods.Thelaserdamagesurfaceof1-on-1isanalyzedbyastepanalyzer.ThesurfacemorphologiesshowthatlaserdamagemakesthecoatingdamagedareaprotrudentandroughforHRcoatingwithoutλ/2silicaovercoat,butconcaveandsmoothforHRcoatingwithλ/2silicaovercoat.Theresultof10-on-1multi-pulseirradiationonthesamepointofthecoatingshowsthatthereisanenergydensitystageonthedamagecurve.Ifthelaserenergydensityiswithintherangeofthestage,HfO2/SiO2HRcoatingswithλ/2silicaovercoatwillnotbedamagedmorethan2timesformulti-shots,andthesurfacedamagesareveryslightsothatthereisnoimpactonthecoatingperformance.Anotherinterestingresultisthattheenergydensitystageextendsfromthedamagethresholdtothepointofabout3timesofthreshold,whichissimilartotheeffectofthelaserconditiononcoating.
简介:Thenonlinearswitchingcharacteristicsoffusedfiberdirectionalcouplerswerestudiedexperimentally.Byusingfemtosecondlaserpulseswithpulsewidthof100fsandwavelengthofabout1550nmfromasystemofTi:sapphirelaserandopticalparametricamplifier(OPA),thenonlinearswitchingpropertiesofanullcoupleranda100%couplerweremeasured.Theexperimentalresultswerecoincidentwiththesimulationsbasedonnonlinearpropagationequationsinfiberbyusingsuper-modetheory.Nonlinearlossinfiberwasalsomeasuredtogettheinjectedpoweratthecoupler.Afterdeductingthenonlinearlossandinputefficiency,thenonlinearswitchingcriticalpeakpowersfora100%andanullfusedcouplerswerecalculatedtobe9410and9440W,respectively.ThenonlinearlossparameterPNinanexpressionofαNL=αP/PNwasobtainedtobePN=0.23W.
简介:血片镜检可以实现白细胞的分类计数,同时还能提供详细的白细胞形态等特征,有助于疾病的诊断。目前国内大多数医院白细胞检测的主要方法是人工镜检,但人工镜检依赖医务人员的工作经验,劳动强度大,检测效率低。因此提出一种基于RGB彩色空间分量差的白细胞细胞核的快速分割方法。通过显微镜分析人体外周血液涂片的显微图像,发现白细胞细胞核区域的B分量和G分量的差值明显比其他区域大,可以通过一个简单8bit的B-G运算,来实现五类白细胞细胞核的快速分割,白细胞细胞核的平均分割时间为0.26ms,体现了较好的鲁棒性和实时性。该方法成功应用到白细胞的实时在线自动扫描镜检中,提高了镜检的效率。
简介:Thepotentialenergycurves(PECs)ofBOmolecule,includingΣ+andΠsymmetrieswithdoubletspinmultiplicities,areobtainedemployingmulti-referenceconfigurationinteraction(MRCI)methodandDunning'scorrelationconsistentbasissets.Theanalyticalpotentialenergyfunctions(APEFs)arefittedusingtheMurrell-Sorbie(MS)functionandtheleastsquaremethod.BasedonthePECs,thespectroscopicconstantsofthestateshavebeendeterminedandcomparedwiththetheoreticalandexperimentalresultsavailabletoaffirmtheaccuracyandliabilityofthecalculations.Theroot-mean-square(RMS)errorsbetweenthefittedresultsandtheabinitiovaluesaretoolittleincomparisonwiththechemicalaccuracy(349.755cm-1).ItisshownthatthepresentAPEFsareaccurateandcandisplaytheinteractionbetweentheatomswell.ThepresentAPEFscanbeusedtoconstructmorecomplicatedAPEFordosomedynamicinvestigations.
简介:Usingamicrowavegenerator,chlorinedilutedbyheliumwasdissociatedtochlorineatomsthatsubse-quentlyreactedwithhydrogenazidetoproducetheexcitedstatesofNCl(a1△).Meanwhile,moleculariodinewithcarriergasofheliumreactedwithatomicchlorinetoproduceatomiciodinewhichthenwaspumpedtoexcitedstateofI(2P1/2)byanenergytransferreactionfromNCl(a1△).Inthispaper,thechangesofNCl(a1△)andNCl(bi∑)emissionintensityispresentedwhenI2/HeisintroducedintothestreamofCl/Cl2/He/HN3/NCl(a1△)/NCl(b1∑).ThedependencesofatomiciodineI(2P1/2)onflowratesofgaseswerealsoinvestigated.TheoptimumparametersforI(2P1/2)productionaregiven.
简介:最快也最强劲且公路合法的911即将推出,新的911GT2RS已在古德伍德速度节上亮相.这辆高性能运动车的内核是一台最大功率为700马力、峰值扭矩为750牛·米的双涡轮水平对卧发动机.它的重量为1470千克,为两座、后轮启动,百公里加速仅为2.8秒,极速为340公里/小时.保时捷这次还在这辆车发布的同时,推出了一款特别版的腕表,仅供新车的车主选购,且可以与新车一同订购.
简介:细胞内的钙离子(Ca2+)是体内关键的信号转导因子,在诸多生理活动中都起着重要作用。肌浆网/内质网钙ATP酶(SERCA)能够将胞浆内的Ca2+转运到肌浆网和内质网中,调控细胞的生长和凋亡。细胞凋亡是调节机体发育和衰老的基本机制,与Ca2+密切相关。SERCA作为调控钙稳态的关键酶,它与细胞凋亡联系紧密。本文从心肌细胞、足细胞、胰岛β细胞、肝细胞和巨噬细胞等分别阐述了SERCA调控细胞凋亡的最新进展,将为疾病诊断和靶向治疗提供新的理论基础。