简介：采用化学镀法对TiH2粉末表面镀Ni,制备Ni/TiH2复合粉末。通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱分析（EDS）及差热分析（DSC/TG）对Ni/TiH2复合粉末进行表征,探索Ni镀层的生长及作用机理,建立镀层在粉末表面的生长模型。结果表明：施镀温度为85℃时Ni/TiH2复合粉末表面Ni层包覆完整,镀层均匀致密,Ni层厚度约为1.0~2.0μm;施镀温度低于65℃时施镀几乎无法进行,而施镀温度高于95℃时,镀层很不均匀,且容易脱落;镀层的生长机制遵循奥斯特瓦尔德（Ostwaldripening）机制;与包覆前TiH2粉末相比,Ni/TiH2复合粉末的释氢反应开始温度由450℃上升至540℃。包覆层可降低TiH2粉末和熔融铝的温度梯度,从而推迟开始释氢的时间。

简介：将空心微珠在HF和NaF的缓冲液中进行粗化处理,然后用75℃热碱液活化,再以甲醛为还原剂,在空心微珠表面化学镀银。通过扫描电镜（SEM）,X射线能量色散谱仪（EDS）和X射线衍射（XRD）对所得复合粉体的表面形貌、成分以及镀层与空心微珠的结合强度进行研究与分析,并探讨pH值对沉积效果的影响。结果表明：粗化处理可增大空心微珠的表面粗糙度,从而提高Ag＋的形核能力,所得镀层完整、致密。镀液pH升高,包裹层更完整、致密,且银层增厚。在pH=12.9的条件下,可实现银层对空心微珠均匀、致密的包裹,得到镀层结合强度较高、银层较厚、银晶粒尺寸为23.3nm的银包空心微珠复合粉体。

简介：用正交试验法研究了还原法热浸镀中合金主要成分铝、硅含量,浸镀温度、保温时间、钢带入水温度等对镀层附着强度、微观组织、表面质量、浸镀效果（漏镀情况）的影响,得出获取良好镀层质量的最佳工艺条件和参数。

简介：镍离子本身具有鲜艳的兰绿色,这一特性可用于镍的测定。文章结合La-Ni-Al合金中镍的测定方法研究,重点考察了本色光度法测镍的相关条件,设计了La-Ni-Al合金中镍的分析方法。方法具有高选择性、准确、简便、快速、经济的优点。

简介：Cr2O3-formingferriticstainlesssteelshavebeenwidelyexploredasintermediatetemperaturesolidoxidefuelcells（SOFCs）interconnects.However,theevaporationofchromiascalemightmigratetoandpoisonthecathode,leadingtodegradationofthecellperformance.Inthisstudy,Ni-Co-Fe-Pcoatingsweredepositedontheferriticstainlesssteelbymeansofacost-effectivetechniqueofelectrolessmethod.Theyareexpectedtobeconvertedinto（Ni,Co,Fe）3O4spinelwithahighelectricalconductivityandCTEmatchwithstainlesssteel,whichcanblocktheevaporationofchromiaformedonsteelsubstrateexposedtothecathodeenvironmentoftheSOFC.TheeffectsofpH,massratioofFeSO4/（FeSO4+NiSO4+CoSO4）andtemperatureofsolutiononthedepositionrate,compositions,surfacemorphologiesandstructuresoftheNi-Co-Fe-Pcoatingswereinvestigated.TheresultsindicatedthatthedepositionrateincreasedwithincreasingpHwhenpHwaslowerthan9andthenreducedwhenpHwashigherthan9.Thedepositionrateincreasedwithincreasingtemperaturewhentemperaturewaslowerthan80℃andthendecreasedwhentemperaturewashigherthan80℃.ThedepositionratedecreasedwiththeincreaseinmassratioofFeSO4/（NiSO4+CoSO4+FeSO4）.ThecoatingsconsistedofNi,Co,FeandP.Thephasestructureofthecoatingwasamorphous.

简介：对石蜡-油-聚烯烃粘结剂溶剂脱脂相关问题进行了研究,包括溶剂和聚合物种类对脱脂过程的影响,以及脱脂坯强度、脱脂后干燥、溶剂回收等,结果表明:用二氯甲烷作溶剂,脱脂速率高于三氯甲烷;温度升高,溶剂脱脂速率增加,脱脂速率可达到2mm/h;乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)作聚合物组分,溶剂脱脂后开裂,这与EVA在溶剂中溶胀率较大有关;坯块强度随脱脂进行而降低;石蜡-油在溶剂中累积使脱速率有所降低,可通过蒸馏方法使溶剂回收,回收率可超过95％(质量分数)。

简介：铝电解用连接导杆是连接阳极和电源的关键部件，在高温电解条件下起承载阳极的作用和承担大电流导通的任务，其原材料必须是导电的、有一定强度和高致密度的。该文采用粉末冶金方法制备Cu-Ni-Fe-Co合金材料，研究烧结温度对其密度及力学性能的影响，进而确定制备高致密度导杆合金材料的最佳烧结工艺。结果表明：该合金的相对密度随烧结温度的提高而提高，当烧结温度为1250℃时能获得综合性能较好、相对密度为95.2％、晶粒尺寸为20-30μm的Cu-Ni-Fe-Co合金材料，其性能完全满足制作铝电解连接导杆的要求。

简介：对Cu-W-Ni-C与Ag-ZnO10触头材料的性能进行了对比和研究.在相对密度相同时,CuW-Ni-C材料的电阻率与Ag-ZnO10材料的电阻率接近,而硬度高于Ag-ZnO10材料的硬度.温升和通断能力试验结果表明:Cu-W-Ni-C材料在电力机车电器上完全可替代Ag-ZnO10材料.

简介：研究了粉末冶金方法制备的Ni-5%Ag合金的微观组织、力学性能、电阻率、抗碱性侵蚀能力,并与同等条件下制备的镍棒进行了对比分析.结果表明:合金为纯Ni+纯Ag两相构成;大部分银分布在晶界位置;这些银可有效地阻止在高温退火时合金晶粒的长大;合金晶粒粒径为15μm,室温抗拉强度达382MPa,延伸率为42%,远高于纯镍对比样品;合金电阻率为68.2nΩ·m,与对比样品相比降低达13%;合金电阻率符合两单相合金并联加和的规律;合金具有与对比样品相同的抗碱性(31%KOH水溶液)腐蚀能力.

简介：本文着重介绍了ＺｎＡ１ＲＥＭｇ四元热镀合金在手工镀锌行业的应用情况，提出了该合金在手工浸镀时的理想工艺参数，并进一步闸明：ＺｎＡ正ＲＥＭｇ合金镀层较纯锌镀层减薄１／３，抗蚀性能较单一锌镀层提高１－２倍。

简介：ThehotductilityofFe-36NiinvaralloywithdifferentadditionsoftheelementceriumwasinvestigatedusingaGleeble-3800thermal-mechanicalsimulatoroverthetemperaturerange850-1050℃,andtheimprovementmechanismofthehotductilitywasanalyzedusingacombinationofSEM,EDS,andOM.TheresultsindicatedthatFe-36Niinvaralloyexhibitedpoorhotductilitybelow1050℃,whichwasmainlyattributedtoweakgrainboundariesandtheactionofgrainboundarysliding.However,thealloyswithceriumcontentsof0.016%and0.024%bothdemonstratedsubstantialimprovementinthehotductilityovertheentiretestingtemperaturerange.Theobservedimprovementofthehotductilityofthealloywith0.016%ceriumat950℃andthealloywith0.024%ceriumat900℃wasassociatedmainlywiththegrainboundarystrengtheningandtherestrictionofthegrainboundaryslidingbecausetheadditionofceriumreducedthesegregationofsulfuratgrainboundariesandrefinedthegrainstructure.Theoccurrenceandaccelerationofdynamicrecrystallizationwerefoundtoberesponsibleforthehighhotductilityofthealloywith0.016%ceriumat1000℃andthealloywith0.024%ceriumat950-1000℃asaresultoftherefinementofthegrainstructurebyadditionofcerium.

简介：以金属铜箔和镍粉为原料，采用涂覆法制备出Ni—Cu多孔薄膜。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜（FE-SEM）、x射线衍射仪（XRD）、原予力显微镜（AFM）等设备对所制Ni-Cu薄膜的显微结构、物相组成进行表征。通过压泡法对所制多孔薄膜的通量及孔径进行测试，并探讨薄膜的成孔机理。研究表明：所制备Ni-Cu多孔薄膜厚度约为50μm，平均孔径约10girl；涂覆面通过Ni粉的松装烧结形成多孔结构；铜箔一测的孔是由于Kirkendall效应所产生的空位沿着晶界扩散在表面聚集而成。

简介：TheeffectofCe,LaandmischmetalonthesolidificationstructureofFe-36Niinvaralloywasinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatgreatamountsofhigh-meltingpointcompounds(Ce2O3,La2O2Sand(Ce,La)2O2S)respectivelyformedinthealloywiththeadditionofCe,Laormischmetal.Basedonthetheoryoflatticemisfit,thelatticemisfitbetweenthe(0001)surfacesofCe2O3,Ce2O2SandLa2O2Sand(100)surfaceofFe-36Niinvaralloywere6.21%,5.77%and5.42%,respectively,whicharerelativelylow.Therefore,Ce2O3,La2O2Sand(Ce,La)2O2Scouldserveasthecoreofheterogeneousnucleation,improvetheequiaxedgrainratio,reducetheequiaxedgrainsizeandrefinethesolidificationstructureofalloy.

简介：Ni-Cr-Mo合金经冷压成型后于真空中以不同温度进行烧结.通过测定其相对密度、线收缩率、拉伸强度和硬度,研究烧结温度对合金性能的影响.研究结果表明:当烧结温度不超过1330℃时,合金的相对密度、收缩率、拉伸强度和硬度随烧结温度的上升而缓慢增加;当温度上升到1360℃时,合金的这些性能指标急剧增大;当温度上升到1390℃时,烧结后的合金试样外形发生严重变形.

简介：

简介：Fe-50%Ni合金是一种典型的高磁导率和低矫顽力的软磁材料.作者采用注射成形方法制取Fe-50%Ni,研究了在注射成形工艺中烧结工艺对最终产品性能及微观组织的影响,并分析了影响产品磁性能的一些主要因素.实验结果表明:提高烧结温度和延长烧结时间能够较好地改善产品的力学性能;密度是影响产品磁性能的主要因素,杂质(主要指C,O,N)的含量和晶粒尺寸时剩磁、磁导率和矫顽力也有较大的影响;通过注射成形方法制取的Fe-50%Ni,其性能要优于采用传统粉末冶金方法制备的Fe-50%Ni.

简介：Inrecentyears,manyNi-containingmaterialsmanufacturedfromlateritehaveplayedasignificantroleinsupportingtherapiddevelopmentofthestainlesssteelindustryinChina.Currently,pyrometallurgyisthemainprocessforlateritesmelting,whereblastfurnacesareemployedtomakeNi-containinghotmetal.Withtheaimofgivingsomereferencesformakinggooduseoflaterite,technicalandeconomicanalysiswasconductedinthispaper,basedonthediscussionofthekeytechnologiesofNi-containinghotmetalproductionwithlaterite(50.4%Fe)inblastfurnaces.

简介：Differentrareearth(RE=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Y)andCumodifiednickelcatalystsforhydrogenproductionfrommethanedecompositionweresynthesizedbyasol-gelprocessandmethod.ThecatalystswerecharacterizedoranalyzedthroughBrumauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),X-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)techniques.Andthehydrogenproductionperformancewasalsoevaluatedbyafixed-bedandmicro-reactiontechniquewithCH4→C+H2asaprobereaction.Theresultsshowedthatrareearthmodificationhadplayedagreatrolefornickelcatalysts,forexample,smallernickelparticles,goodthermalstability,highactivity,etc.Lawasthebestadditiveamongrareearthmodification.TheSEMofrareearthmodifiedcatalystsshowedorderedflower-likestructureandrareearthmodificationmadethenickelparticlesmovetothesurfaceofcatalysts.Inaddition,theSEMofnano-carbonswasalsochangedbyrareearthmodificationwithlong,narrownano-carbonfibersortubesobtained.Solidcarbonformationwaspreventedbyrareearthmodification.

简介：MeltspinningtechnologywasusedtopreparetheMg2Ni-type(Mg24Ni10Cu2)100–xNdx(x=0,5,10,15,20)alloysinordertoobtainananocrystallineandamorphousstructure.TheeffectsofNdcontentandspinningrateonthestructuresandelectrochemicalhydrogenstorageperformancesofthealloyswereinvestigated.ThestructurecharacterizationsofX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)linkedwithenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDS)revealedthattheas-spunNd-freealloydisplayedanentirenanocrystallinestructure,whereastheas-spunNd-addedalloysheldananocrystallineandamorphousstructureandthedegreeofamorphizationvisiblyincreasedwiththerisingofNdcontentandspinningrate,suggestingthattheadditionofNdfacilitatedtheglassformingoftheMg2Ni-typealloy.TheelectrochemicalmeasurementsindicatedthattheadditionofNdandmeltspinningimprovedtheelectrochemicalhydrogenstorageperformancesofthealloyssignificantly.Thedischargecapacitiesoftheas-castandspunalloysexhibitedmaximumvalueswhenNdcontentwasx=10,whichwere86.4,200.5,266.3,402.5and452.8mAh/gcorrespondingtothespinningrateof0(As-castwasdefinedasthespinningrateof0m/s),10,20,30and40m/s,respectively.Thecyclestability(S20,thecapacitymaintainrateat20thcycle)oftheas-castalloyalwaysrosewiththeincreasingofNdcontent,andthoseoftheas-spunalloysexhibitedthemaximumvaluesforNdcontentx=10,whichwere77.9%,83.4%89.2%and89.7%,correspondingtothespinningrateof10,20,30and40m/s,respectively.

简介：主要采用金相及SEM分析方法,对20Cr2Ni4A锻圆表面裂纹性质及产生原因进行了分析,结果表明锻圆表面裂纹是由于原材料存在表面夹杂/渣引起的。