简介:研究了Pd/Nb2O5—Al2O3催化剂的制备方法及用于丙酮加氢合成MIBK的催化性能。实验结果表明,在反应温度160℃,反应压力4MPa条件下,丙酮单程转化率为40%,MIBK选择性为92%。
简介:Throughimprovingtheagingprocessduringsynthesisofthesupport,γ-Al2O3withlargeporevolumeandhighsurfaceareawassynthesizedbyafacilesecondaryreformingmethod.Thesynthesisparameters,suchasthereactiontemperature,thefirstagingtemperatureandthesecondagingtemperature,wereinvestigated.Thetexturalpropertiesofγ-Al2O3werecharacterizedbymeansofN2adsorption-desorptionisotherms,X-raypowderdiffractometry(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),Fouriertransforminfrared(FTIR)spectroscopyandthermogravimetry(TG).TheexperimentalresultsindicatedthatAACHandamorphousAlOOHweretheprecursorsofalumina,whichwereformedviaprecipitationfromsolutionsafterreactionofaluminumsulphatewithammoniumhydrogencarbonate.Theprecursornanocrystallitesgrewandre-assembledduringthesecondaryreformingprocess,whichresultedinanincreasedporesizeandporevolumeandadecreasedbulkdensity.Theas-synthesizedγ-Al2O3materialsfeaturedmeso/macroporosity,largeporevolume(2.175cm3/g),highsurfacearea(237.8m2/g),andlowbulkdensity(0.284g/mL).
简介:ATi/Sicomplexzeolitehasbeenprepared.X-raydiffractionandinfraredspectrometrystudyhasshownthattwostructures,namelytheZSM-5andMCM-41,existinthesample.BETtestshaverevealedthatthecomplexzeolitecontainsregularmesoporesof2.6nm.UltravioletspectrometryanalysishasshownthattheTispeciesexistinthezeoliteskeletonintheformoftetra-coordinatevalence.TheTi/Sicomplexzeolite(TS-1/Ti-MCM-41)hasapparentlyimprovedcatalyticactivitywithrespecttothemacromolecularorganiccompoundoxidationascomparedtoindividualcomponentsofeitherTiorSicontainingzeolites(TS-1andTi-MCM-41).
简介:Anovelhighgravitymulti-concentriccylinderelectrodes-rotatingbed(MCCE-RB)wasdevelopedfortheelectrocatalyticdegradationofphenolwastewaterinordertoenhancethemasstransferwiththeself-madeRuO2-IrO2-SnO2/Tianodes.Theinfluencesofelectriccurrentdensity,inletliquidcirculationflowrate,highgravityfactor,sodiumchlorideconcentration,andinitialpHvalueonphenoldegradationefficiencywereinvestigated,withtheoptimaloperatingconditionsdetermined.Theresultsshowedthatundertheoptimaloperatingconditionscoveringacurrentdensityof35mA/cm^2,aninletliquidcirculationflowrateof48L/h,ahighgravityfactorof20,asodiumchlorideconcentrationof8.5g/L,aninitialpHvalueof6.5,areactiontimeof100min,andaninitialphenolconcentrationof500mg/L,theefficiencyforremovalofphenolreached99.7%,whichwasimprovedby10.4%ascomparedtothatachievedinthenormalgravityfield.Thetendencyregardingthechangeinefficiencyforremovalofphenol,totalorganiccarbon(TOC),andchemicaloxygendemand(COD)overtimewasstudied.Theintermediatesanddegradationpathwayofphenolwerededucedbyhighperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC).
简介:以北京市通州区现代潮白河白庙沉积体为例,通过对深挖探槽、探坑和野外剖面的详细解剖,结合密集采样的分析结果,详细研究了现代潮白河白庙沉积体内部的沉积相类型。研究表明,现代潮白河白庙沉积体是一个曲流河沉积体。在现代潮白河白庙沉积体内部,共识别出8种岩相,即块状层理细砾岩相(泥砾为主)、大型低角度槽状交错层理细砂岩相、小型低角度槽状交错层理细砂岩相、同沉积变形层理细砂岩相、平行层理细砂岩相、板状和波状交错层理细砂岩相、薄层块状层理粉砂质泥岩与细砂岩相及块状层理泥质粉砂岩相;主要发育了2种沉积亚相和5种沉积微相,即河道和河漫滩亚相以及河床滞留沉积、边滩、天然堤、决口扇和泛滥平原微相。潮白河白庙沉积体在垂向上共发育了3期沉积旋回,其形成主要受沉积物供给、气候和河岸性质的控制。现代潮白河岩相和沉积相的研究,对于寻找古代曲流河岩性油气藏会有重要的启示意义,同时对潮白河今后的开发利用也具有重要的意义。
简介:测井相自动识别程序(MATIDEN)是将自动确定岩性程序(CLLOG)处理所得到的岩性剖面进而划分测井相的程序。首先需要选择工区内相同沉积单元中的纯泥岩段,做为对比的标准层,将所有井的测井曲线进行标准化。后应用CLLOG程序对标准化的的测井曲线进行处理,得到主成分曲线PC1,再以此为依据建立工区的测井相识别模式(识别矩阵)。MATIDEN程序是通过识别矩阵对未知测井相进行识别,确定其归属类型。由于该程序运行时,不对未知测井相特征值进行计算,所以不需输入未知测井相的全部特征值,只用数字“1”、“2”分别表示未知测井相“有”、“无”相应的特征,“3”表示对应的特征“未纪录”。通过X-5井的实际应用说明该程序有较高的识别能力。
简介:Inthispaper,2-isopropylnaphthalenehasbeensynthesizedbythereactionofnaphthaleneandisopropylbromide,usingtriethylaminehydrochloride-aluminumchlorideionicliquidasthecatalyst.Theeffectofthecatalystcomposition,thereactiontime,thereactiontemperature,theionicliquiddosage,aswellasthemolarratioofthereagentsonthe2-isopropylnaphthaleneyieldwassystematicallyinvestigated.Theoptimalreactionconditionscover:anAlCl3toEt3NHClratioof2.0,areactiontimeof3h,areactiontemperatureof15.0℃,avolumefractionofionicliquidtothemixture(isopropylbromide,n-dodecaneandn-hexane)of9%,andanaphthalene/isopropylbromidemolarratioof4.0.Undertheoptimalreactionconditions,theconversionofisopropylbromidereached98%andtheselectivityof2-isopropylnaphthalenewasequalto80%.ThetestresultsverifiedgoodcatalyticactivityuponusingEt3NHCl-AlCl3ionicliquidasthecatalystforalkylationofnaphthalenewithisopropylbromide.Theactivityoftheionicliquidremainsunchangedafterithasbeenrecycledfor4times.
简介:莺歌海盆地具有烃类水相运移特征:它生成并聚集的油气(崖13-1气田)有高含量的联苯系列,具水相运移的化学组成特征:经物质平衡计算有足够的烃类水相运移效率。烃类水相运移机制必须具备特定的地质条件:以充裕的水源和气源;存在一个温度、压力和渗透率骤降的物理界面;有一垂直断层或裂缝带,起“垂向高速”运移的作用。崖13-1气田诸多的地质和地化异常,如油气的化学组成、温度、压力和有机质成熟度等资料都是水相运移的佐证.饱含天然气的地质水从盆地高温高压的深部通过断层向上运移,抵崖13-1气田储层时有大规模的气水分离,烃类在储层聚集,而地层水继续沿上倾方向运移。
简介:本文建立了以气相色谱法测定烃中环丁砜含最的方法。用水将非芳烃和芳烃中微量的环丁砜萃取出来,用气相色谱法分析水中的环丁砜含量,再根据不同组分的萃取系数计算出烃样中的环丁砜含量。色谱柱为DB-FFAP(硝基苯二甲酸改良聚乙二醇)极性柱(10m×0.53mm×1.0μm),分流比5:1,FID检测器,外标法定量。在选定色谱条件下,建立了环丁砜质量浓度与平均峰面积的标准曲线。试验确定的水与试样的萃取比为1:8,非芳烃、苯、甲苯的平均萃取因子分别为1.00、3.00、2.13。给出了萃取系数计算公式,并验证了苯和甲苯的萃取效应不存在正相关、负相关或其他偏导关系。本方法简便可行,可以满足苯抽提装置生产过程中环丁砜含量检测的需要。