简介：Anovelhighgravitymulti-concentriccylinderelectrodes-rotatingbed(MCCE-RB)wasdevelopedfortheelectrocatalyticdegradationofphenolwastewaterinordertoenhancethemasstransferwiththeself-madeRuO2-IrO2-SnO2/Tianodes.Theinfluencesofelectriccurrentdensity,inletliquidcirculationflowrate,highgravityfactor,sodiumchlorideconcentration,andinitialpHvalueonphenoldegradationefficiencywereinvestigated,withtheoptimaloperatingconditionsdetermined.Theresultsshowedthatundertheoptimaloperatingconditionscoveringacurrentdensityof35mA/cm^2,aninletliquidcirculationflowrateof48L/h,ahighgravityfactorof20,asodiumchlorideconcentrationof8.5g/L,aninitialpHvalueof6.5,areactiontimeof100min,andaninitialphenolconcentrationof500mg/L,theefficiencyforremovalofphenolreached99.7%,whichwasimprovedby10.4%ascomparedtothatachievedinthenormalgravityfield.Thetendencyregardingthechangeinefficiencyforremovalofphenol,totalorganiccarbon(TOC),andchemicaloxygendemand(COD)overtimewasstudied.Theintermediatesanddegradationpathwayofphenolwerededucedbyhighperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC).

简介：通过涂覆热分解法制备了Ti/RuO2-ZrO2-SnO2、Ti/RuO2电极材料,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和循环伏安(CV)对电极材料进行表征,考察了电流密度、NaCl质量浓度、pH值及电极间距对废水COD降解率的影响。结果表明,Ti/RuO2-ZrO2-SnO2电极对COD具有更高的降解率,对其进行工艺优化。电极材料对废水降解的最佳工艺条件为电流密度40mA/cm^2,NaCl质量浓度4g/L,pH=5.0,电极间距10mm,COD的降解率达到90.5%。Ti/RuO2-ZrO2-SnO2电极中SnO2与RuO2生成固溶体,有利于增强涂层与基体之间的结合力,提高电极的稳定性;ZrO2起到细化晶粒的作用,致使电极表面粗糙度增加,增强了电极的电催化性能,且降解过程符合一级动力学模型。

简介：探讨了在Ｔｉ／ＰｂＯ２和Ｔｉ／ＳｎＯ２阳极上２－氯苯酚的电化学氧化。根据在电解过程中的电流效率和有毒中间产物的脱除率的大小，对两种电极的性能做了评价。结果表明：虽然Ｔｉ／ＰｂＯ２或Ｔｉ／ＳｎＯ２电极得到的平均电流效率相近，但是由于后者对有毒化合物的氧化能力强而是最佳选择。在采用Ｔｉ／ＳｎＯ２电极进行电解时，当电解停止时，虽然ＣＯＤ值仍相对较高，但已能达到有效的处理效果（ηＦ≈５０％），而排出液中仅

简介：ZrO_2-SnO_2-TiO_2(ZST)系统陶艺的微波电介质性质作为Sb_2O_5掺杂物的数量的功能被学习。与0-0的增加。5%Sb_2O_5(臼齿的比率)，有Sb~(5+)离子的Ti~(4+)离子的替换减少了sintering温度并且由于氧空缺的减小增加了优秀因素Q。当Sb~(5+)的数量进一步增加了时(超过0.5%)。Q被增加电子浓度减少。当与0.5%Sb_2O_5做的系统是在为6h的1150℃的sintered时，相对的绝缘的经常的ε，Qf_0，和反响的频率(TCF)的温度系数是38.46，44500GHz，20.0x10~(-6)/℃,分别地，在6GHz。

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简介：通过射频磁控溅射的方法制备了Ta掺杂SnO2薄膜，研究了薄膜的结构和低温下电阻率随磁场的变化规律.测量表明低温下呈现出负的磁电阻，但是，二维、三维弱局域理论均不能解释样品中出现的负的磁电阻现象.综合考虑了三阶微绕近似的s-d交换哈密顿的半经验公式△ρ/ρ=-B1^2ln（1＋BH））和双能带模型的相关公式Δρ/ρ=B3^2H/（1＋BH）拟合了样品在5T以下的磁电阻的数据，理论和实验符合得很好．结果表明Ta掺杂SnO2薄膜中的磁电阻源于局域磁矩的传导电子散射．

简介：Nb-24Ti-18Si-2Al-2Hf-4CrandNb-24Ti-18Si-2Al-2Hf-8Cralloyswerepreparedbyarcmeltinginawater-cooledcrucibleunderargonatmosphere.Microstructuralcharacteristicsandoxidationresistanceofthealloysat1250℃wereinvestigated.Theresultsshowthat,whentheCrcontentis4at%,themicrostructuresconsistof(Nb,Ti)_(ss)andNb_5Si_3;asCrcontentincreasesto8at%,C14LavesphaseCr_2Nbisformed.Theisothermaloxidationtestsshowthattheoxidationkineticsofthetwoalloysfollowsimilarfeatures.Theweightgainsofthetwoalloysafteroxidationat1250℃for100hare235.61and198.50mg·cm~(-2),respectively.Duringoxidation,SiO_2,TiO_2,Nb_2O_5andCrNbO_4areformedatfirst.Then,Ti_2Nb_(10)O_(29)isformedafteroxidationfor20minandbeginstochangeintoTiNb_2O_7astheoxidationproceeds.SiO_2isformedassolidstateatfirstbutlaterevolvesintoglassystatetoimprovethecohesionofthescale.Afteroxidationfor100h,oxidationproductsconsistofSiO_2,TiNb_2O_7,Nb_2O_5andCrNbO_4.

简介：用organo听Sn(OC4H9)4作为先锋，钠dodecylsulfonate(SDS)和SDS明胶(SDS-G)象模板复杂，二听二氧化物胶体的粒子被准备由一自己组装方法。两个SnO2产品分别地与SDS-G与SDS和SnO2-C粒子被标记SnO2-B粒子，它在制作相应于SnO2-B和SnO2-C传感器的SnO2煤气的传感器被使用。X光检查衍射(XRD)，扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)和thermogravimetry和不同热分析(TG/DTA)被用于描述。试验性的结果证明SnO2-B胶体的粒子由mesoporous组成像片的粒子，当SnO2-C粒子主要由球形的粒子组成时。煤气的察觉到大小证明那个SnO2-B传感器执行察觉到反应到所有目标气体的最好，包括H2，C2H5OH和液体石油气体(LPG)。特别地，SnO2-B传感器的察觉到的反应在1000潩獮的集中在H2空气在32点被完成

简介：DistributionofmetalsonPd-SnO2/D3520catalystsandstateofthecatalystswrerstudiedwithSEM,XRD.TheinteractionbetweenmetalsandsupportorbetweenPdandSnorPbwerestudiedbyIR,XPS.Inaddition,therelationshipoftheactivityforcatalytichydrogenationoftheolefinsandouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPdwasdiscussed.Theresultsshowedthatthesecatalystshadsuitablesurfacestate,themetalswereuniformlydispersedonthesurfacelayerofthesupport.Therewerenotobviousinteractionbetweenthemetalsandthesupport.TherewasstronginteractionbetweenPdandSn(orPb)inthecatalysts.ThecatalyticactivityforhydrogenationwasrelatedtoouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPd.

简介：DistributionofmetalsonPd-SnO2/D3520catalystsandstateofthecatalystswerestudiedwithSEM,XRD.TheinteractionbetweenmetalsandsupportorbetweenPdandSnorPbwerestudiedbyIR,XPS.Inaddition,therelationshipoftheactivityforcatalytichydrogenationoftheolefinsandouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPdwasdiscussed.Theresultsshowedthatthesecatalystshadsuitablesurfacestate,themetalswereuniformlydispersedonthesurfacelayerofthesupport.Therewerenotobviousinteractionbetweenthemetalsandthesupport.TherewasstronginteractionbetweenPdandSn(orPb)inthecatalysts.ThecatalyticactivityforhydrogenationwasrelatedtoouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPd.

简介：NanocrystallineSnO2wassynthesizedbydirectmixingandgrindingofSnCI4-5H2OandNaOHatroomtemperature,followedbycalcinationatdifferenttemperaturesfordifferenttimesinair.ProductsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscope,revealingthattheamorphousprecursorSnO2wastransformedtocrystalsat200℃for3h,andthattheaverageparticlesizeincreaseduponraisingthecalciningtemperatureorprolongingthecalciningtime.Themechanismofthephasetransformationoftheproductsisdiscussed.

简介：TheopticalabsorbanceinnearUVwavelengthregioninSnO2nanoclustersinanexternalelectricfieldisdeterminedatroomtemperature.Theabsorbancespectraasapplicedfieldandtheabsorbancevariationswiththeappliedfieldareobtained.Therelationbetweenabsorbancechangeandappliedfieldisnon-linear.andissaturatedathighfieldregion.

简介：国立新加坡大学(TheNationalUniversityofSingapore)开发出使用氧化锡作锂离子电池负极材料的新技术，并在电气化学国际学会“ECS2004JointInternationalMeeting”上发表。使用二氧化锡可使锂离子电池的放电容量增加到目前所使用石墨的两倍左右，通过进一步改进二氧化锡材料的结构，可使放电容量增加到3倍左右。

简介：TheepoxidationofallylchloridewithH2O2onTi-ZSM-5preparedbyisomorphoussubstitutionofHZSM-5withTiCl4gaswasstudied.TheresultsshowthatTi-ZSM-5hasahighcatalyticefficiencyfortheepoxidationofallylchloride.TheH2O2utilizationreaches99.50%whentheallylchloride/H2O2molarratiois>1.Theeffectofsolventspecies,catalystconcentration,H2O2andallylchlorideconcentrationandreactiontemperatureontheepoxidationwasinvestigatedsimultaneously.Itisfoundthatmethanolisthebestsolventforthereaction.Thereactionrateequationwithv=k[Cat.][H2O2]1/2-[C3H5Cl]andtheapparentactivationenergywithEa=63.462kJ/molareobtainedaccordingtothekineticsstudy.

简介：AnewSnO_2-Fe_2O_3/SWCNTs(single-walledcarbonnanotubes)ternarynanocompositewasfirstsynthesizedbyafacilehydrothermalapproach.SnO_2andFe_2O_3nanoparticles(NPs)werehomogeneouslylocatedonthesurfaceofSWCNTs,asconfirmedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM)andenergydispersiveX-rayspectroscopy(EDX).Duetothesynergisticeffectofdifferentcomponents,theassynthesizedSnO_2-Fe_2O_3/SWCNTscompositeasananodematerialforlithium-ionbatteriesexhibitedexcellentelectrochemicalperformancewithahighcapacityof692mAh·g~(-1)whichcouldbemaintainedafter50cyclesat200mA·g~(-1).Evenatahighrateof2000mA·g~(-1),thecapacitywasstillremainedat656mAh·g~(-1).

简介：为nanostructuredSnO2的先锋在不同条件下面经由一个帮助微波的热水的方法被综合，用SnCl2吗？

简介：Zn2SnO4(ZTO)nanowireswithauniquedendriticnanostructureweresynthesizedviaasimpleone-stepthermalevaporationandcondensationprocess.ThemorphologyandmicrostructureoftheZTOnanodendritehavebeeninvestigatedbymeansoffieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),x-raydiffraction(XRD)andhigh-resolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM).SEMobservationrevealedtheformationofbranchednanostructuresandshowedthateachbranchexhibitedauniqueperiodicstructureformedbyarowofoverlaidrhombohedraofZTOnanocrystalsalongtheaxisofthenanobranch.HRTEMstudiesdisplayedthatthebranchesgrewhomoepitaxiallyassingle-crystallinenanowiresfromtheZTOnanowirebackbone.ApossiblegrowthmodelofthebranchedZTOnanowiresisdiscussed.Tosuccessfullypreparebranchedstructureswouldprovideanopportunityforbothfundamentalresearchandpracticalapplications,suchasthree-dimensionalnanoelectronics,andopto-electronicnanodevices.

简介：以四氯化锡和氨水作为原料,采用水热合成法制备SnO2纳米粉体。探讨反应溶液浓度、水热合成温度、水热合成时间和初始溶液pH值对纳米SnO2粉体性能及形貌的影响规律,并确定最佳工艺参数,同时对水热合成过程中出现的SnO2纳米棒异常现象进行初步分析。结果表明：采用水热合成法制备的SnO2纳米粉体均为四方晶系金红石型结构,粉末粒径为5~12nm,呈近球形。在反应溶液浓度0.5~2.0mol/L条件下,随反应溶液浓度升高,制备的粉体晶粒平均粒径呈线性增长;在水热合成温度160~220℃范围内,随温度升高,SnO2粉体的平均粒径从5.1nm增大到9.8nm,在200℃时会出现降低;在水热合成时间6~30h条件下,随反应时间延长,SnO2粉体的平均粒径增大,在20h时降低;随溶液pH值升高,制备的粉体晶粒平均粒径减小。在1.0mol/L、pH值10的反应溶液中,在200℃保温20h的工艺条件下进行水热合成反应,所制备的粉体平均粒径为5.5~8.5nm,粉体均匀性和分散性良好。

简介：【摘要】：集体备课活动是现代教学中不可或缺的重要内容，说课是集体备课中的重要环节，通过有效措施提高教师说课水平，达到提升集体备课效果的目的，从而整体提高课堂教学质量。