简介:摘要目的探究SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型跟骨骨折利用经皮撬拨复位空心钉与跟骨解剖型锁定钛板内固定治疗的效果。方法选自2015年5月至2017年5月期间本院诊治的SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型跟骨骨折200例,采用经皮撬拨复位空心钉内固定(A组)和跟骨解剖型锁定钛板内固定(B组)治疗各100例(102足)。比较两组术后并发症,术后Bohler角、Gissane角、Kofoed评分、Maryland评分。结果200例均获得随访12~36个月,平均20.5个月。2组术后早、晚期并发症发生率无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后Bohler角、Gissane角、Kofoed评分、Maryland评分均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论经皮撬拨复位空心钉和跟骨解剖型锁定钛板内固定术均对SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型跟骨骨折患者具有较好的临床治疗效果,可根据软组织条件与骨折走行方向及粉碎程度设计个性化治疗方案是确保疗效的关键。
简介:目的:分析18例23足跟骨骨折的的手术治疗效果,探讨跟骨钛钢板在涉及跟距关节面骨折治疗中的临床应用.方法:1999年3月~2003年6月,我院收治18例23足涉及跟距关节面的跟骨骨折,男13例16足,女5例7足;年龄23~68岁,平均37.8岁.高处坠伤14例19足,车祸伤4例4足,均行切开复位,跟骨钛钢板内固定,骨缺损区均行异体骨植骨.平均随访时间18月(11~48月).结果:按MarylandFootScore[1]跟骨骨折评分系统进行评价:优13足,良7足,可3足;优良率86.9%.结论:涉及关节面的跟骨骨折手术疗效良好,应积极采取手术治疗方式.跟骨钛钢板适合跟骨解剖形态,在跟骨骨折的手术治疗中有明显优势.
简介:目的:探讨切开复位跟骨锁定钢板内固定结合同种异体骨治疗SanderⅢ、Ⅳ型跟骨骨折的疗效。方法:自2014年4月至2015年12月,在我科选取SandersⅢ、Ⅳ型跟骨骨折患者43例,这些患者均采用切开复位、锁定钢板固定、植入同种异体骨治疗,术前术后选用Maryland评分进行评估。结果:术后切口均愈合良好。43例均获随访,时间(20.8±5.1)个月(12~30个月)。未发现关节面塌陷、复位丢失、螺钉固定不良现象。功能及疗效按照Maryland评分系统评价:优28例,良11例,可4例,优良率为90.1%。结论:跟骨锁定钢板内固定结合同种异体骨治疗SanderⅢ、Ⅳ型跟骨骨折效果良好。
简介: [摘要 ] 目的 分析应用外置解剖型跟骨锁定钢板治疗跟骨骨折患者的护理。 方法 选取 2018年 6月~ 2020年 1月我院收治的 94例采用外置解剖型跟骨锁定钢板治疗的跟骨骨折患者予以分组,按照硬币法分为对照组和研究组,每组 47例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组实施综合护理干预,观察比较两组临床护理效果、并发症情况、护理满意度及相关知识掌握程度。 结果 对照组优良率、护理满意度均明显低于研究组,组间差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率低于对照组,组间具有统计学差异( P<0.05)。研究组应用外置解剖型跟骨锁定钢板治疗跟骨骨折后相关知识掌握程度与对照组患者比较,获得明显改善( P<0.05)。 结论 对应用外置解剖型跟骨锁定钢板治疗跟骨骨折患者开展护理干预,可显著提高临床疗效和护理满意度,改善足关节功能,减少并发症,值得临床采纳和大力推广。 [关键词 ] 跟骨骨折;外置解剖型跟骨锁定钢板;护理; 满意度 [Abstract] Objective To analyze the nursing of patients with calcaneal fracture treated by external anatomical calcaneal locking plate. Methods from June 2018 to January 2020, 94 cases of calcaneal fracture treated with external anatomical calcaneal locking plate were divided into two groups, 47 cases in each group. Routine nursing was performed in the control group and comprehensive nursing intervention was performed in the study group. Results the excellent rate and nursing satisfaction of the control group were significantly lower than that of the study group, the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Compared with the patients in the control group, the level of knowledge in the study group was significantly improved (P < 0.05). Conclusion the application of external anatomical calcaneus locking plate in the treatment of calcaneus fracture can significantly improve the clinical efficacy and nursing satisfaction, improve the foot joint function, reduce complications, which is worthy of clinical adoption and promotion.
简介: [摘要 ] 目的 分析应用外置解剖型跟骨锁定钢板治疗跟骨骨折患者的护理。 方法 选取 2018年 6月~ 2020年 1月我院收治的 94例采用外置解剖型跟骨锁定钢板治疗的跟骨骨折患者予以分组,按照硬币法分为对照组和研究组,每组 47例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组实施综合护理干预,观察比较两组临床护理效果、并发症情况、护理满意度及相关知识掌握程度。 结果 对照组优良率、护理满意度均明显低于研究组,组间差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率低于对照组,组间具有统计学差异( P<0.05)。研究组应用外置解剖型跟骨锁定钢板治疗跟骨骨折后相关知识掌握程度与对照组患者比较,获得明显改善( P<0.05)。 结论 对应用外置解剖型跟骨锁定钢板治疗跟骨骨折患者开展护理干预,可显著提高临床疗效和护理满意度,改善足关节功能,减少并发症,值得临床采纳和大力推广。 [关键词 ] 跟骨骨折;外置解剖型跟骨锁定钢板;护理; 满意度 [Abstract] Objective To analyze the nursing of patients with calcaneal fracture treated by external anatomical calcaneal locking plate. Methods from June 2018 to January 2020, 94 cases of calcaneal fracture treated with external anatomical calcaneal locking plate were divided into two groups, 47 cases in each group. Routine nursing was performed in the control group and comprehensive nursing intervention was performed in the study group. Results the excellent rate and nursing satisfaction of the control group were significantly lower than that of the study group, the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Compared with the patients in the control group, the level of knowledge in the study group was significantly improved (P < 0.05). Conclusion the application of external anatomical calcaneus locking plate in the treatment of calcaneus fracture can significantly improve the clinical efficacy and nursing satisfaction, improve the foot joint function, reduce complications, which is worthy of clinical adoption and promotion.
简介:目的探讨微创经皮钢板骨桥接术(minimallyinvasivepercutaneousplateosteosynthesis,MIPPO)联合锁定加压钛板(lockingcompressionplate,LCP)治疗胫骨远端骨折的近期疗效。方法2004年6月~2006年3月采用MIPPO联合LCP治疗胫骨远端骨折16例,AO分型:43A1型7例,43A3型5例,43B1型2例,43C3型2例。采用3种方法复位胫骨骨折后插入LCP,用锁定螺钉固定。结果16例随访5~20个月,平均11,5月。16例切口一期愈合,骨折无延迟愈合、畸形愈合、断钉、断板等并发症。术后X线检查4~12周(平均7.6周)骨痂形成并开始部分负重,8~20周骨性愈合(平均16周),此时开始完全负重。3例出现胫骨远端内植物局部不适。根据美国足踝骨科学会评分系统对踝关节功能评分,优14例(87.5%),良2例(12,5%)。结论MIPPO具有创伤小、固定牢靠、可早期功能锻炼等优点,近期疗效满意,是治疗胫骨远端骨折的有效方法。
简介:目的探讨切开复位重建钛板内固定治疗跟骨关节内骨折的临床疗效和存在的问题。方法2002年5月-2005年12月收治跟骨关节内骨折25例患者。根据Sanders分型:Ⅱ型9例,Ⅲ型12例,Ⅳ型4例。在C型臂监控下行切开复位“Y”形跟骨钛板内固定并取自体髂骨植骨术。结果随访时间为3—36个月,平均20个月,术后3个月骨折全部愈合。术中腓肠神经损伤1例,术后感染1例,皮缘坏死1例,远期距下关节和跟骰关节炎2例。按照Maryland足部评分标准:优13例,良7例,可3例,差2例,优良率为80%。结论掌握好手术指征和手术时机,切开复位重建钛板内固定是治疗Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型跟骨关节内骨折的可靠方法。