简介:【摘要】目的: 分析流行性出血热流行特征 。 方法: 回顾性分析 2018年 1月至 2020年 1月期间流行性出血热患者 90例的临床资料,对流行性出血热的流行特征进行分析,通过制定针对性的防控措施来更好的控制疾病。分析流行性出血热的发病时间分布情况与发病人群分布情况。结果: 流行性出血热一年四季均会发病,但仍存在显著的季节性特征,其中高发季节为 3~ 6月份及 10~ 12月份,此两季节中死亡率也相对较高。流行性出血热 3~ 70岁均可发病,高发年龄段为 20~ 45岁,男性发病率高于女性,农民发病率高于工人及学生 /野外作业者。结论: 流行性出血热的防控措施较多,通过灭鼠与接种疫苗可有效控制疾病,对高危人群实施健康教育可提升其健康意识,最大程度上降低疾病发生率。
简介: 【摘 要】目的:观察小儿流行性感冒的护理效果。方法:选取从 2017年 9月 -2019年 9月我院收治的 48例小儿流行性感冒患儿作为研究对象,根据护理方法,分为单纯的常规护理干预对照组( n=24),与此常规护理上采用精心护理的观察组( n=24),观察两组的其患病原因,针对主要原因给予临床护理,比较家属对其护理的满意度。结果:采用精心护理的观察组护理满意度为 91.66%,明显高于对照组的 79.1%( P<0.05)。結论:对流行性感冒患儿进行精心的护理,可以使患儿的感冒痊愈,提高患儿的康复效率,减轻患儿的痛苦,护理效果良好,值得推广。 【关键词】流行性感冒 ;常规护理 ;精心护理 [Abstract] Objective: To observe the nursing effect of children with influenza. Methods: 48 children with influenza admitted from September 2017 to September 2019 in our hospital were selected as the research objects. According to the nursing methods, they were divided into the simple routine nursing intervention control group (n = 24), and the observation group (n = 24), which used careful nursing in the routine nursing, observed the causes of the two groups, gave clinical nursing for the main reasons, and compared the nursing of the family members Satisfaction. Results: the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 91.66%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (79.1%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the careful nursing of the children with influenza can make the children recover from the cold, improve the rehabilitation efficiency, reduce the pain of the children, and the nursing effect is good, which is worth popularizing.
简介:[摘要]:目的:探讨美洲钩虫和十二指肠钩虫的形态学鉴别要点,提高实验人员的检验能力。方法:以大便标本在显微镜下找到钩虫卵确定为阳性样本,并留取钩虫感染阳性大便标本通过钩幼培养法进行培养 5-7天后用显微镜观察丝状幼的口矛(咽管矛)和鞘膜横纹的结构特点从而对钩虫进行虫种鉴别。结果:经过专业训练的实验室人员可通过显微镜观察,准确将钩虫鉴定到种。结论:通过对钩虫的形态学特点的教学可以提高检验人员对钩虫的鉴别能力,钩虫形态学虫种鉴定对流行病学调查,疾病诊断和指导用药都有主要意义。
简介: 【摘 要】目的:探讨流行性腮腺炎疾病的预防控制对策。方法:选取 210例流行性腮腺炎患者作为研究对象,对患者进行回顾性分析,统计患者的年龄分布情况、记录病症的临床表现、统计发病时间。结果:年龄≤ 6岁有 77例( 36.7%),发病率最高, 7-12岁有 75例( 35.7%), 13-20岁和 >20岁的患者占比较低,年龄增长与流行性腮腺炎发病率呈反比。患者临床症状中,腮腺肿痛、发热是最常见的症状。发病时间集中在和 4-6月有 61例( 29%),其次是 1-3月 58例( 27.6%); 2015年发病 89例( 42.4%), 2016年发病 78例( 37.1%), 2017年发病为 43例( 20.5%),呈逐年递减趋势。结论:流行性腮腺炎疾病的预防控制应根据其发病年龄阶段、发病时间和临床特征进行针对性的预防控制,以控制传染源,阻断传播途径,以全面有效的控制疾病的流行发展。 【关键词】流行性腮腺炎;预防控制;对策 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the prevention and control of mumps. Methods: 210 patients with mumps were selected as the research object. The patients were analyzed retrospectively, and their age distribution, clinical manifestations and time of onset were recorded. Results: there were 77 cases (36.7%) with an age of less than 6 years old, the highest incidence rate, 75 cases (35.7%) at 7-12 years old, and 13-20 years old and >20 years old patients, which were inversely proportional to the incidence rate of mumps. Among the clinical symptoms, parotid gland swelling and fever are the most common symptoms. There were 61 cases (29%) from April to June, followed by 58 cases (27.6%) from January to March, 89 cases (42.4%) in 2015, 78 cases (37.1%) in 2016 and 43 cases (20.5%) in 2017, showing a decreasing trend year by year. Conclusion: the prevention and control of mumps should be carried out according to the age, time and clinical characteristics of the disease, so as to control the source of infection, block the route of transmission, and control the epidemic development of the disease comprehensively and effectively.
简介: 【摘 要】 目的:分析研究流行性感冒发病机制及预防措施效果。方法:本研究中的 90例流行性感冒患者于 2018年 01月至 2019年 01期间在本院进行就诊,以此作为本次的研究对象,应用 随机数字法对患者进行分组,分为参照组(患者数量 45例)和研究组(患者数量 45例)。其中给予传统常规治疗的为参照组,给予利巴韦林注射液治疗的为研究组,对两组的发烧头痛症状消失时间进行比较。结果:参照组患者发烧和头痛症状消失的时间显著长于研究组,有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:应用在常规治疗的基础上应用利巴韦林注射液治疗的效果良好,发病机制主要是流感病毒所导致的,采取预防措施能够产生理想的效果,具有推广价值。 【关键词】 流行性感冒 ;发病机制 ;预防措施 ;效果 [Abstract] Objective: to analyze the pathogenesis of influenza and the effect of preventive measures. Methods: 90 patients with influenza in this study were treated in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019. As the study object, patients were divided into reference group (45 patients) and study group (45 patients) by random number method. Among them, the traditional conventional treatment group was the reference group, and the ribavirin injection group was the study group. Results: the disappearance time of fever and headache in the reference group was significantly longer than that in the study group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the effect of ribavirin injection on the basis of routine treatment is good, the pathogenesis is mainly caused by influenza virus, and preventive measures can produce ideal effect, which is worth popularizing.
简介:【摘要】目的:应用数理分析技术,建立新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发流行控制的续发率模型。方法:捕捉新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发流行各种要素:院外病人数、院内病人数、密切接触者人数、传播率、续发病人数等进行数理分析研究,建立新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发流行控制的续发率模型。结果:建立了新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发流行控制的续发率模型 :W0=( X1+X2) /( R1+R2)。结论:针对新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发流行控制要解决的问题:医院外病人数、医院内病人数、密切接触者人数、传播率、续发病人数等,该研究应用数理分析技术建立了新型冠状病毒肺炎病人续发率模型。应用该模型可以有效控制新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发流行。