简介：有分叉的烃链的酚衍生物的聚集和deaggregation行为在CH3OH和缓冲区答案被学习了。有聚集数字测量和房间粘附实验的联合，目标分子的deaggregating能力上的结构效果被讨论。结果显示2-phytyl-4-methoxylphenol(11)是在学习的系统的最有效的deaggregator。

简介：Thephotoelectrochemicalbehaviorofpolyaniline（PAn）filmwasstudiedinaqueouselectrolytesolutioncontainingFe（CN）63-/Fe（CN）+4-redoxcouple.ItwasfoundthatPAnfilmspossessthepropertiesofp-typesemiconducterandacathodicphotocurrentashighas700μA/cm2wasobservedwhenirradiatedunderpolychromaticlightof100mW/cm2.

简介：Phosphatidylcholines(Ln’s)andtheirneutralanalogs1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol-3-phospho-ricacidbromoethylesters(Pn’s)havebeenfoundtoexhibitdifferentaggregationbehaviorsbroughtaboutbyhydrophobic-lipophilicinteractions(HLI)bymeansofkineticprobeinMeOH-H2Obinaryaquiorganicsystems.Theeffectsofthestructureandtheenvironmentontheinterestingaggregationoftheamphiphilicmoleculesarediscussed.

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简介：Photoisomerization(trans-cis)ofazoaromaticcompoundshasbeeninvestigatedextensivelyusingabsorptionspectroscopysince1950s[1].Byirradiationwithlightofwavelengthλ1orλ2,thegeometricconfigurationoftheazobondinazobenzenebasedcompoundscanbereversiblyswitchedfromtranstocis.Thetwostateshavedistinctabsorptionspectra.Thisfeaturewouldallowreversiblestorageofdataonthebasisofcisandtransstateswiththeaidofλ1andλ2.However,thecisstateisthermodynamicallyunstablewithrespecttothetransstate,thereforeathermalrelaxationprocessoccursinthedark(atroomtemperature).Thisthermalback-reactionstronglylimitsthelifetimeofthecisstate,anditisinfluencedbythesubstituentR1andR2,catalysts,temperature,andenvironment(solventpolarity,typeofpolymermatrix)[2].

简介：TheconstructionofadsorptivetypeC60modifiedelectrodeanditselectrochemicalreductionandoxidationbehaviorinaqueoussolutionsaredescribedinthisreport.Fourpairsofone-electrontransferreductionandoxidationcyclicvoltammetryisobtainedinaqueoussolutioncontaining30%CH3CNand2%(C2H5)4NOH.ItisreportedinthispaperthattheC60modifiedelectrodealsocatalyzestheelectrochemicalreductionofdissolvedoxygenin40%DMFand2%(C2H5)4NOHaqueoussolutionandthismightopenanewfieldforthepotentialapplicationsofC60inelectrochemistryandelectroaualyticalchemistry.

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简介：以便为有毒的N2O分子，有N2O分子用密度被调查功能的理论计算。不同于太古的表，做Al的表能有效地与N2O分子以便它的电子性质和电导率戏剧性地被改变。我们相信用一个艾尔原子代替BN表的一个B原子可以是为向N2O，它不能被太古的表套住并且检测。

简介：Theaggregationbehaviorandstructureofhydrophobicallymodifiedblockcopolymersofacrylamideand2-phenoxylethylacrylatewereinvestigatedbyviscometry,1HNMRrelaxation,2DNOESY,fluorescenceanddynamiclightscattering.Itwasfoundthattheaggregationbehaviorwasstronglydependentontheconcentrationofpolymersolutionandthehydrophobecontents.Withvaryingconcentrationfrom2.0,6.0,8.0to12.0g/L,thereweredifferentaggregatemorphologiesdistributedinaqueoussolutions,suchasmonopolymerchain,micelle-likeaggregate,multi-micelleaggregateandcross-linkednetwork.Accordingtothemodelofaggregation,itcangiveareasonableexplanationonthelargemagnitudeenhancementofviscositywiththeincreasingofpolymerconcentration.Additionaldataof2DNOESYandfluorescenceshowthatthecopolymerwithhigherhydrophobecontent(molarfraction≥1%)islikelytoformintra-molecularassociation.

简介：Thesynthesisandphasebehaviorofaseriesof4’-alkyloxy-4-hydroxybiphenylswerediscribed.Theeffectsofreactionconditionsontheyieldsofproductswereinvestigated.Thecharacterizationsofthermotropicliquidcrystallineproductsforthetypeandthermalpropertiesarediscussedthroughtheuseofdifferentialscanningcalorimetry,polarizingmicroscopy.

简介：ThepropertiesofPbn(n=2―30)clustersincludingbindingenergies,seconddifferencesinenergy,andHOMO-LUMOgaps,especiallyfragmentationenergiesandionizationpotentials,havebeenstudiedbyabinitiocalculation.ThemainfragmentationproductsofPbn+areshowntobePb+Pbn-1+forn≤14andtwosmallclusterfragmentsforlargeroneswithn>14.ThePb13+appearsfrequentlyastheproductsinthefragmentationsoflargeclusters.Also,thecalculatedionizationpotentialsoftheclustersareconsistentwiththeexperimentdata.

简介：TheelectrooxidationofBilirubin（BR）inN,N’-dimethylformamide（DMF）andDMF+H2Omixedsolventisinvestigatedbyvoltammetrytechniques,insiturapidscanthinlayerspectroelectrochemistryandinsituESRspectroscopy.ThedatarevealthattheoxidationprocessofBRundergoesmanystages,whichareallspedupbytheintroductionofwater.ThespeciesofbilirubintakingpartinthereactionisfoundtobechangedfromBRinDMFintoBR’inthemixedsolventsandtheanodicpeakpotentialisshiftedcorrespondinglyfrom+0.58Vto+0.026-+0.35V（vs.Ag/AgCl,1.0MKCl）.Freeradicalsandthedimerizationofthemareobservedduringtheoxidation.

简介：AnovelacrylicmonomerbearingaromaticetherealitygroupN-(p-phenoxy-phenyl)methacrylamide(MAPOA)wassynthesizedandpolymerized.ThefluorescencespectraofMAPOAanditspolymerwerestudied,showingthatthepolymerdisplaysastrongerfluorescencethanitsmonomeratthesamechromophoreconcentration.ThefluorescenceofP(MAPOA)wasquenchedbyaddingelectrondeficiencymonomerssuchasMMA,ANetc..Itisanotherexampleofshowingthe"fluorescencestructuralself-quenchingeffect"aswereportedpreviously,fromwhichitisdemonstratedagainthatthisphenomenonisnotanaccidentalonebutacommoneffectforacrylicmonomersbearingelecton-donatingchromophores.ThephotopolymerizationofANsensitizedbyMAPOAandP(MAPOA)wasstudied.Thekineticequationofthepolymerizationwasobtainedandrepresentedasfollows:Rp∝[MAPOA]0.38×[AN]0.78,Rp∝[P(MAPOA)]0.33×[AN]0.71TheoverallactivationenergiesweredeterminedtobeEa=24.22kJ/mol(MAPOA)andEa=26.31kJ/mol[P(MAPOA)]respectively.ThefluorescenceanalysisoftheresultedP(AN)showedthatthesensitizeralsoenteredintotheP(AN)chains.AmechanismoftheformationofachargetransfercomplexandfreeradicalinitiationwassuggestedforthephotopolymerizationofANsensitizedbyMAPOAandP(MAPOA).

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简介：新精力充沛的材料，4,5-diacetoxyl-2-(dinitromethylene)-imidazolidine(DADNI)，被4,5-dihydroxyl-2-(dinitromethylene)的反应综合-imidazolidine(DDNI)和醋性的酐，并且由单个水晶X光检查衍射描绘了。为DADNI的水晶数据是单斜晶的，空间组C2/c，a=15.9167(3)?，b=8.6816(4)?，c=8.5209(3)?，=103.294(9)獩潩?硯杹湥戭浯?潣扭獵楴湯挠污牯浩瑥牥愠?啣????7敢?敤楬敶敲?景吗？

简介：Aseriesofnovelamphibiousorganic/inorganichybridprotonexchangemembraneswithH3PO4dopedwhichcouldbeusedunderbothwetanddryconditionswaspreparedthroughasol-gelprocessbasedonacrylatedtriethoxysilane(A-TES)andbenzyltetrazole-modifiedtriethoxysilane(BT-TES).Thedual-curingapproachincludingUV-curingandthermalcuringwasusedtoobtainthecrosslinkedmembranes.Polyethyleneglycol(400)diacrylate(PEGDA)wasusedasanoligomertoformthepolymericmatrix.Themolecularstructuresofprecursorswerecharacterizedby1H,13Cand29SiNMRspectra.Thethermogravimetricanalysis(TGA)resultsshowthatthemembranesexhibitacceptablethermalstabilityfortheirapplicationatabove200oC.Thedifferentialscanningcalorimeter(DSC)determinationindicatesthatthecrosslinkedmembraneswiththemassratiosofbelow1.6ofBT-TEStoA-TESandthesamemassofH3PO4dopedasthatofA-TESpossessthe-Tgs,andthelowestTg(-28.9℃)existsforthemembranewithdoublemassofH3PO4dopedaswell.Thehighprotonconductivityinarangeof9.4―17.3mS/cmwiththecorrespondingwateruptakeof19.1%―32.8%ofthemembraneswasdetectedat90oCunderwetconditions.Meanwhile,theprotonconductivityinadryenvironmentforthemembranewithamassratioof2.4ofBT-TEStoA-TESanddoubleH3PO4loadingincreasesfrom4.89×10-2mS/cmat30℃to25.7mS/cmat140℃.Theexcellentprotontransportabilityunderbothhydrousandanhydrousconditionsdemonstratesapotentialapplicationinthepolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcells.

简介：Poly(vinylidenefluoride)(PVDF)/multi-walledcarbonnanotube(MWCNT)nanocompositeswerepreparedbymeansofultrasonicdispersionmethod.X-raydiffraction(XRD)resultsindicatethatincorporatingMWCNTsintoPVDFcausedtheformationofβphase.Athermalannealingat130°Cconfirmedthattheβphasewasstableinthenanocomposites.Differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)resultsindicatethatthemeltingtemperatureslightlyincreasedwhiletheheatoffusionmarkedlydecreasedwithincreasingMWCNTcontent.ThetensilestrengthandmodulusofPVDFwereimprovedbyloadingtheMWCNTs.Thescanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)observationsshowedthatMWCNTswereuniformlydispersedinthePVDFmatrixandaninterfacialadhesionbetweenMWCNTandPVDFwasachieved,whichwasresponsiblefortheenhancementinthetensilestrengthandmodulusofPVDF.

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简介：Phasebehaviorofbinarysystemofbromobenzene-chlorobenzene(C6H_5Br-C_6H_5Cl)confinedinSBA-15andMCM-41(porediameter8nm,3.8nm,respectively)hasbeeninvestigatedbymeansofdifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC).PhasediagramofC_6H_5Br-C_6H_5ClsystemconfinedinSBA-15isatypeofthecompletemisciblebothinliquidandsolidstate,thesamephasebehaviorasthebulksystem.However,thephasediagramcomprisesonlyoneboundaryline,whichisshifteddown22-36Kwithrespecttothebulksystem.C_6H_5Br,C_6H_5ClorthemixturewithinnanoporesofMCM-41isnonfreezing.ThedifferentphasebehaviorofthesystemconfinedinSBA-15andMCM-41isthoughtmainlyduetotherelativesizeofporetomolecule.

简介：WiththedecreaseofpHvaluefrom8.45to–1.0,theUV-Visabsorptionandfluorescentspectraof1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene(BPE)tookonthesamechangingtrendatfourdifferentsuccessivepHstages:8.45―7.20,7.20―5.62,5.62―2.60,and2.60―-1.0,namely,nochange,decrease,increase,anddecreaseagain.Amongthese,inarangeof7.20―5.62,thefluorescencewavelengthblueshiftedfrom418to359nm,buttheUV-Visabsorptionwavelength,incontrast,redshiftedfrom285to298nm.ThefluorescenceintensityofBPEhadadropeventoquenchuponadeclineinthepHvaluefrom2.60to–1.0probablyowingtoitscation-πinteractiontoreducetheπelectronclouddensityofBPE.Twodissociationconstants,pKa1(4.30±0.01)andpKa2(5.65±0.04),wereobtainedbasedonfluorescencedata.ThechangesoffluorescencespectraindicatethatBPEhas'off-on-off'switchbehavior.ThefluorescentspectraofBPEwerenearlyindependentonthepresenceofα-andβ-cyclodextrins.