简介:Theradialvibrationcharacteristicofanannularultrasonicconcentratorwithmultislitsisstudied.Basedontheelectro-mechanicalanalogyandbyintroducinganarearatiocoefficient,theradialvibrationalequivalentcircuitandthefrequencyequationoftheconcentratorarederived.Theradialdisplacementamplitudemagnificationfactorofitisobtained.Bynumericalcalculating,therelationshipbetweentheradialdisplacementamplitudemagnificationfactor,theresonancefrequencyoftheconcentratoratthefirstandsecondresonanceanditsradiusratioareinvestigated.Also,therelationshipbetweentheradialdisplacementamplitudemagnificationfactor,theresonancefrequencyoftheconcentratorandthelength,theangleandthenumberofthesiltsareanalyzed.Itisillustratedthatamaximumofdisplacementamplitudemagnificationfactoroftheconcentratorappearswiththeincreaseoftheradiusratio,andtheamplitudemagnificationfactorincreaseasthelength,theangleandthenumberofthesiltsincrease,whiletheradialresonancefrequencyoftheconcentratordecreasesasthelength,theangleandthenumberofthesiltsincrease.ThetheoreticalresonancefrequenciesareingoodagreementwiththatoftheFEMsimulationsandmeasurement.
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简介:Byusingthedynamicphotoelasticmethodandourtechniqueoffabricatinganinternalcrackinsolid,thescatteredwavesofincidentgrazinglongitudinalultrasonicwavepulsebyaribbon-typecrackareob-servedandanalyzed.Inparticular,thedistributionoftheintensityofthescatteredheadwaveismeasuredquantitatively.Theexperimentalresultsfairlyagreewiththetheoreticalonesgiveninref.[1].
简介:Scatteringofanincidentgrazinglongitudinalultrasonicwavepulsebyatraction-freeribbon-typecrackinsolidistheoreticallyanalyzed.Anexactseriessolutionofthescatteredfieldisobtainedbyiteration.Eachtermoftheseriescorrespondsroughlytooneoftherescatteringprocessesbytherespectivecracktips.Thefirsttwoterms,whichcombinetoformthesecondorderapproximatesolution,aredis-cussedindetail.This2nd-ordersolutionincludesscatteredcylindricallongitudinalwaves,cylindricalshearwaves,headwavesandsurfacewavesonthecracksurfaces,anditgivesgooddescriptionoftheearly-timewavefield.
简介:Regardforthefuzzinessandtherandomnessinsomeacousticfields,amethodforthenumericalanalysisofthe2DacousticfieldwithFuzzy-Randomparameterswasproposedbasedontheequivalentconversionofinformationentropy.Intheproposedmethod,afuzzyrandomacousticfieldwastreatedasapurefuzzyacousticfieldorapurerandomacousticfieldbytransformingallthevariablesintofuzzyvariablesorrandomvariables.Perturbationfiniteelementmethodsforanalyzingthetwo-dimensionalacousticfuzzyandrandomfieldarededuced.Thesoundpressureresponseofa2Dacoustictubeandthe2Dacousticcavityofacarwithfuzzy-randomparameterswereanalyzedbytheproposedmethodandtheMonteCarlomethod,theresultsshowthattheproposedmethodcanbewellappliedtothenumericalanalysisofthe2Dacousticfieldwithfuzzy-randomparameters,andhasgoodprospectofengineeringapplication.
简介:Foraccuracyandrapidityofaudioeventdetectioninthemass-dataaudioprocessingtasks,agenericmethodofrapidlyrecognizingaudioeventbasedon2D-HaaracousticsuperfeaturevectorandAdaBoostisproposed.Firstly,itcombinescertainnumberofcontinuousaudioframestobean'acousticfeatureimage',secondly,usesAdaBoost.MHorfastRandomAdaBoostfeatureselectionalgorithmtoselecthighrepresentative2D-Haarpatterncombinationstoconstructsuperfeaturevectors;thirdly,analyzesthecommonalityanddifferencesbetweensubcategories,thenextractscommonfeaturesandreducesdifferentfeaturestoobtainagenericaudioeventtemplate,whichcansupporttheaccurateidentificationofmultiplesub-classesanddetectandlocatethespecificaudioeventfromtheaudiostreamaccurately.Experimentalresultsshowthattheuseof2D-Haaracousticfeaturesupervectorcanmakerecognitionaccuracy5%higherthanonesthatMFCC,PLP,LPCCandothertraditionalacousticfeaturesyielded,andcanmakethetrainingprocessing7-20timesfasterandtherecognitionprocessing5-10timesfaster,itcanevenachieveanaverageprecisionof93.38%,anaveragerecallof95.03%undertheoptimalparameterconfigurationfoundbygridmethod.Aboveall,itcanprovideanaccurateandfastmass-dataprocessingmethodforaudioeventdetection.
简介:Anewapproachtodeterminealltheelectro-elasticconstantsofthepiezoelectriccrystalsinclass4mmhasbeenputforward.Asanexample,alltheconstantsofLithiumTetraborate(Li2B4O7)crystalhavebeenmeasuredbymeansoftheapproach.Theoutstandingadvantageoftheapproachisthatiton-lyneedstoemployinmeasurementthreecrystalplatesdifferentlyoriented.