简介：研究了钙钛矿太阳能电池材料CH3NH3PbI3（CH3NH3=MA,MAPbI3）的输运特性,理论分析了有机分子MA对晶格结构的影响。发现：MA沿[110]方向排布且近邻MA分子相互垂直的构型最稳定,将此构型作为MAPbI3的标准结构,使用第一性原理方法,通过分析晶格的振动散射或声子散射,计算了MAPbI3材料中形变势散射主导的载流子迁移率,分析了材料的输运特性,讨论了载流子迁移率理论计算值和实验值之间的差异。

简介：Temperature-dependentphotoluminescencecharacteristicsoforganic-inorganichalideperovskiteCH3NH3PbI3-xClxfilmspreparedusingatwo-stepmethodonZnO/FTOsubstrateswereinvestigated.Surfacemorphologyandabsorptioncharacteristicsofthefilmswerealsostudied.Scanningelectronmicroscopyrevealedlargecrystalsandsubstratecoverage.Theorthorhombic-to-tetragonalphasetransitiontemperaturewas140K.Thefilms’excitonbindingenergywas77.6±10.9meVandtheenergyofopticalphononswas38.8±2.5meV.TheseresultssuggestthatperovskiteCH3NH3PbI3-xClxfilmshaveexcellentoptoelectroniccharacteristicswhichfurthersuggeststheirpotentialusageinperovskitebasedoptoelectronicdevices.

简介：9to12,April,2018Suzhou,ChinaInternationalSymposiumseriesonHighPowerLaserScienceandEngineering,aimingatbringingtogetherworldwidescientistsandengineersworkingonhighpowerlaserandphysics,isheldeverytwoyearssince2014.Onbehalfofthe3rdInternationalSymposiumonHighPowerLaserScienceandEngineering(HPLSE2018),

简介：ZnOfilmscontainingErandGenanocrystals（nc-Ge）weresynthesizedandtheirphotoluminescence（PL）propertieswerestudied.Visibleandnear-infraredPLintensitiesarefoundtobegreatlyincreasedinnc-Ge-containingfilm.Er-related1.54μmemissionhasbeeninvestigatedunderseveralexcitationconditionsupondifferentkindsofGe,ErcodopedZnOthinfilms.1.54μmPLenhancementaccompaniedbytheappearanceofnc-Geimpliesasignificantcorrelationbetweennc-GeandPLemissionofEr3+.Theincreasedintensityof1.54μminGe:Er:ZnOfilmisconsideredtocomefromthejointeffectofthelocalpotentialdistortionaroundEr3+andthepossibleenergytransferfromnc-GetoEr3+.

简介：针对DC/DC的质子位移效应,选取具有抗TID能力的DC/DC器件作为试验样品,在3MeV质子辐照条件下获取了器件的失效位移损伤剂量.结果表明,DC/DC功能失效是PWM控制器输出异常导致的.通过等效^60Coγ辐照及退火试验,排除了TID效应的影响,确定器件功能失效是由位移损伤引起的.高温退火后器件功能恢复,并立即对该器件进行了测试.结果表明,输出电压、电压调整度、负载调整度、交叉调整度、纹波及负载跃变时的输出电压均大幅衰退.利用这些敏感参数,获取了位移损伤导致的电源性能衰退模式.根据位移损伤缺陷类型及退火温度,分析了DC/DC的退火规律,可为DC/DC质子辐射损伤模拟试验方法的建立及其空间应用提供依据.

简介：Thisworkpresentsthesaturableabsorption（SA）propertiesofCsPbBr3perovskitequantumdots（QDs）.TheperovskiteQDsshowexcellentSAperformancewithanonlinearabsorptioncoefficientof-35×10-2cm∕GWandafigureofmeritof3.7×10-14esucm.Further,theiruseassaturableabsorbersinapassivelyQ-switchedvisiblesolid-statelaserforthegenerationofsolitonpulsesisdemonstrated.TheseresultsdemonstratethepotentialfortheperovskiteQDstoactassaturableabsorbers.

简介：在这份报纸，我们在场一三维(3D)在为收音机频率的晶片水平的真空包装技术微机电的系统(RFMEMS)共鸣器，低损失的硅vias在被用来播送RF发信号。Au-Sn焊接结合被采用象电的导体一样提供真空封装。封装帽子的一个RF模型被建立评估包装的寄生效果，它提供3DRFMEMS封装的一个有效设计答案。与建议包装结构，24dB的signal-to-background比率(SBR)被完成，以及共鸣器的优秀因素(Q因素)在包装以后从8000～10400增加。包装共鸣器有线性频率温度(英尺)在在0楨?慰数?之间的一个温度范围特征?牵敶?牡?牰癯摩吗？？

简介：Strongnonlinear,electro-optical,andthermo-opticalpropertiesoflithiumniobate（LN）havegainedmuchattention.However,theimplementationofLiNbO3inrealdevicesisnotatrivialtaskduetodifficultiesinmanufacturingandhandlingthin-filmLN.Inthisstudy,weinvestigateanopticaldevicewheretheBlochsurfacewave（BSW）propagatesonthethin-filmLNtounlockitsproperties.First,accesstotheLNfilmfromair（oropenspace）isimportanttoexploititsproperties.Second,forsustainingtheBSW,one-dimensionalphotoniccrystal（1DPhC）isnecessarytobefabricatedunderthethin-filmLN.Weconsidertwomaterialplatformstorealizesuchadevice:bulkLNandcommercialthin-filmLN.Clearreflectancedipsobservedinfar-fieldmeasurementsdemonstratethepropagationofBSWsontopoftheLNsurfaceofthedesigned1DPhCs.

简介：

简介：Two-dimensional（2D）graphitecarbonnitride（g-C3N4）nanosheetshavebeensuccessfullyusedasasaturableabsorber（SA）inapassivelyQ-switchedNd:LLFlaserat1.3μmforthefirsttime,tothebestofourknowledge.Underanincidentpumppowerof9.97W,theshortestpulsedurationof275nswasacquiredwithoutputpowerof0.96Wandpulserepetitionrateof154kHz,resultinginapulseenergyof6.2μJ.Inaddition,thesaturableabsorptionbehaviorsofzero-dimensional12nmg-C3N4nanoparticles（g-C3N4-NPs）andthree-dimensionalorderedmesoporousg-C3N4（mpg-C3N4）werealsoobserved,althoughtheirmorphologyandstructurewerequitedifferentfrom2Dg-C3N4.Theexperimentalresultsintroducethepotentialapplicationofg-C3N4nanomaterialsasSAsinQ-switchedlasers.

简介：

简介：Inthisstudy,weinvestigatetheinfluenceofdopingonthechargetransferanddevicecharacteristicsparametersinthebulkheterojunctionsolarcellsbasedonpoly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)andamethanofuUerenederivative(PCBM).Organicsemiconductorsarealsoknowntobenotpureandtheyhavedefectsandimpurities,someofthemarebeingchargedandactasp-typeorn-typedopants.Calculationsofthesolarcellcharacteristicsparametersversusthep-dopinglevelhavebeendoneatthreedifferentn-dopings(N_d)thatconsistof5×10~(17)cm~(-3),10~(18)cm~(-3),and5×10~(18)cm~(-3).Weperformtheanalysisofthedopingconcentrationthroughthedrift-diffusionmodel,andcalculatethecurrentandvoltagedopingdependency.Wefindthatatthreedifferentn-dopantlevels,optimump-typedopingisaboutN_p=6×10~(18)cm~(-3).Simulationresultshaveshownthatbyincreasingdopinglevel,V_(oc)monotonicallyincreasesbydoping.CellefficiencyreachesitsmaximumatsomewhathigherdopingasFFhasitspeakatN_p=3×10~(18)cm~(-3).Moreover,thispaperdemonstratesthattheoptimumvalueforthep-dopingisaboutN_p=6×10~(18)cm~(-3)andoptimumvalueforn-dopantisN_d=10~(18)cm~(-3),respectively.Thesimulatedresultsconfirmthatdopingconsiderablyaffectstheperformanceoforganicsolarcells.

简介：One-potachievementofethyllevulinatefromcassavawasconductedinethanol-watersystemoverseveralsimplesulfatesaltcatalysts.Al2（SO4）3catalysthadthebestperformanceinsynthesizingethyllevulinatecomparingwiththoseofaseriesofsulfatesalts.Thehighestyieldsofethyllevulinatewasupto39.27%aswellas7.78%levulinateacidwhencassavawascatalyzedinethanolmediumbyadding10wt%water.13Cand1HNMRspectroscopicinvestigationsconfirmedthatisomerizationofglucosetofructoseoverAl2（SO4）3catalystisanimportantstepinproducingethyllevulinateandlevulinateacid.DuetoaggregationsofAl3+underhydrothermalconditions,tinyamountofAl3+weredetectedinfiltrateatthepercentageof0.32%evenifinabsolutewater.BronstedandLewisacidscouldimprovetheyieldofethyllevulinateandlevulinateacidbysynergisticeffect.AllresultssuggestedthatA12（SO4）3wasasimpleandefficientcatalystforethyllevulinateandlevulinateacidproduction.

简介：TheEarth’ssustainabledevelopmentisthreatenedbytheincreasingatmosphericCO2levelwhichcanbeattributedtotheimbalanceofCO2duetotherapidconsumptionoffossilfuelscausedbyhumanactivitiesandtheslowabsorptionandconversionofCO2bynature.OneoftheefficientmethodsforreconstructingthebalanceofCO2shouldinvolvetherapidconversionofCO2intofuelsandchemicals.ThehydrogenationofCO2withgaseoushydrogeniscurrentlyconsideredtobethemostcommerciallyfeasiblesyntheticroute,however,thesupplyofsafeandeconomicalhydrogensourcesposesasignificantchallengetoup-scalingapplication.Directutilizationofhydrogenfromdissociationofwater,themostabundant,cheapandcleanhydrogenresource,forthereductionofCO2wouldbeoneofthemostpromisingapproachesforCO2utilization.ThispaperprovidesanoverviewofthecurrentadvancesinresearchonhighlyefficientreductionofCO2orNaHCO3,arepresentativecompoundofCO2,intoformicacid/formatebyinsituhydrogenfromwaterdissociationwithametal/metaloxideredoxcycleundermildhydrothermalconditions.

简介：Theeffectofbismuth（Bi）forbothVO2+/VO2+andV3+/V2+redoxcouplesinvanadiumflowbatteries（VFBs）hasbeeninvestigatedbydirectlyintroducingBionthesurfaceofcarbonfelt（CF）.TheresultsshowthatBihasnocatalyticeffectforVO2+/VO2+redoxcouple.Duringthefirstchargeprocess,BiisoxidizedtoBi3+（neverreturnbacktoBimetalinthesubsequentcycles）duetothelowstandardredoxpotentialof0.308V（vs.SHE）forBi3+/BiredoxcouplecomparedwithVO2+/VO2+redoxcoupleandBi3+exhibitno（orneglectable）electro-catalyticactivity.Additionally,therelationshipbetweenBiloadingandelectrochemicalactivityforV3+/V2+redoxcouplewasstudiedindetail.2wt%Bi-modifiedcarbonfelt（2%-BiCF）exhibitsthehighestelectrochemicalactivity.Usingitasnegativeelectrode,ahighenergyefficiency（EE）of79.0%canbeachievedatahighcurrentdensityof160mA/cm2,whichis5.5%higherthanthepristineone.Moreover,theelectrolyteutilizationratioisalsoincreasedbymorethan30%.Eventhecelloperatedat140mA/cm2forover300cycles,theEEcanreach80.9%withoutobviousfluctuationandattenuation,suggestingexcellentcatalyticactivityandelectrochemicalstabilityinVFBs.

简介：通过溶胶-凝胶法、离子束磁控溅射法和化学腐蚀法分别制备了PZT薄膜、PbZr_（0.52）Ti_（0.48）O_3/Ni（PZT/Ni）复合薄膜材料的鼓包样品。采用X射线衍射仪（X-raydiffraction,XRD）表征了PZT/Ni复合薄膜材料的物相结构;利用自主研制的多功能新型鼓包测试平台,在力场、电场、磁场作用下分别测试分析了PZT/Ni复合薄膜材料体系的力电磁耦合性能。结果表明：随着电场强度的增加,PZT薄膜的弹性模量E先增大后减小;PZT/Ni复合薄膜在电场作用下实现了电磁调控,矫顽磁场强度Hc提高了33.4%;随着测试平台油压的增大,PZT薄膜的剩余极化强度和矫顽场分别增加了17.1%和32.1%,PZT/Ni复合薄膜的矫顽磁场强度提高了46.1%。

简介：结合脉冲中子管的结构特征,建立了一套基于Al_2O_3单晶闪烁屏和CCD相机的中子管氘离子束束流截面测量系统。闪烁屏直径为15mm,厚度为0.5mm。为了降低测量本底,CCD相机工作在触发模式。利用有限元分析软件,模拟计算了典型中子管束流参数下的闪烁屏温度,并利用该测量系统获得了中子管氘离子束在靶面处的典型强度分布。结果表明,该测量系统可以准确地反映脉冲离子束束流的横向强度分布特征。

简介：Byusingtheultrasound-assistedliquidphaseexfoliationmethod,Bi2Te3nanosheetsaresynthesizedanddepositedontoaquartzplatetoformakindofsaturableabsorber（SA）,inwhichnonlinearabsorptionpropertiesaround2μmareanalyzedwithahome-mademode-lockedlaser.Withtheas-preparedBi2Te3SAemployed,astablepassivelyQ-switchedall-solid-state2μmlaserissuccessfullyrealized.Q-switchedpulseswithamaximumaverageoutputpowerof2.03Waregeneratedunderanoutputcouplingof5%,correspondingtothemaximumsingle-pulseenergyof18.4μJandpeakpowerof23W.Thedeliveredshortestpulsedurationandmaximumrepetitionrateare620nsand118kHzunderanoutputcouplingof2%,respectively.ItisthefirstpresentationofsuchBi2Te3SAemployedinasolid-stateQ-switchedcrystallinelaserat2μm,tothebestofourknowledge.Incomparisonwithother2Dmaterialssuitableforpulsed2μmlasers,thesaturableabsorptionperformanceofBi2Te3SAisprovedtobepromisingingeneratinghighpowerandhigh-repetition-rate2μmlaserpulses.

简介：我们在Mn50Ni40SnSbx(x=1，2，3，和4)合金。所有准备样品在房间温度与空间组一起展出B2类型结构。Sb的替换增加原子价电子集中并且减少联合起来的房间体积。作为结果，当x增加，magnetostructural转变向更高的温度很快变。在在不同磁场变化下面的磁性的熵的变化在这转变附近被探索。等温的磁化曲线展出典型metamagnetic行为，显示magnetostructural转变能被一个磁场导致。悦耳的martensitic转变和磁性的熵变化建议那Mn50Ni40SnSbx合金是应用在的吸引人的候选人固态制冷。